2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项训练(共24套)
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课后练习24 代词与连词 温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。‎ 代词 一、用all, both, either, any, neither或none填空 ‎1. —When shall we meet again next time?‎ ‎—__________ day is all right.‎ ‎2. I didn’t know which book was better, so I took them__________ .‎ ‎3. —Which magazine can I take?‎ ‎—Oh, you can take__________ of them. I’ll keep none.‎ ‎4. We were all asleep a moment ago.__________ of us heard the sound.‎ ‎5. —We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?‎ ‎—I’m afraid__________ . I think blue will be OK.‎ ‎6. I have lived in New York and London, but I don’t like__________ city. I like Sydney.‎ 二、用something, anything, nothing或everything填空 ‎1. —How is Helen in the new school?‎ ‎—She is doing very well. There is__________ to worry about.‎ ‎2. As volunteers, they should do__________ to help the children in trouble.‎ ‎3. —How’s it going?‎ ‎—Don’t worry.__________ is OK.‎ 7‎ ‎4. —Can you see__________ in the box?‎ ‎—No, nothing.‎ 三、语法填空(2018·宁波市鄞州区九校联考模拟)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。‎ Tom was a shy student and he never answered questions in class. He was 1__________ of making mistakes, and he never finished his homework because he didn’t want 2__________ (make) any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mary, a teacher, came to our class.‎ One morning, Tom was 3__________ (ask) to answer some questions. After 4__________ while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. 5__________ (sudden), Mary took out a box filled with erasers from the desk.‎ ‎“Look, Tom,” she said, standing beside 6(he). “I have something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.‎ ‎“See these 7__________ , Tom?” she continued. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. 8__________ we can erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn.”‎ Tom looked at Mary and smiled. He 9__________(change) a lot since then. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn 10__________them and try again.‎ 连词 一、用适当的连词(词组)填空 ‎1. He can’t do both__________ he doesn’t have enough money.‎ ‎2. The child has studied English for two years__________ he went to middle school.‎ 7‎ ‎3. Write clearly__________ your teacher can understand you correctly.‎ ‎4. —Would you like to go shopping with us?‎ ‎—I’d love to,__________ I have to help my father do some housework.‎ ‎5. Nobody knows__________ she would like to see us.‎ ‎6. Nobody knows__________ he will come to join us or not.‎ ‎7. Jessi is reading in the study__________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.‎ ‎8.__________ I live near the sea, I don’t like swimming.‎ ‎9. I won’t go to her party__________ she invites me.‎ ‎10. My brother didn’t go to bed__________ my mother came back home last night.‎ ‎11. —Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?‎ ‎—I’d love to,__________ you don’t want to go alone.‎ ‎12. Write down the phone number,__________ you’ll forget it.‎ 二、阅读理解(2018·临海模拟)‎ Are you interested in science? How do you think scientists usually make new discoveries? The world produces millions of tons of plastic waste every year. What do you think the best way to deal with plastic pollution is? Why?‎ Caterpillars(毛毛虫) are often used as food for fishing. However, they are now set to join the war on plastic wastes.‎ Federical Bertocchini is a scientist with the Spanish National Research Council. When she’s not working in her lab, Bertocchini keeps bees. One day, when she looked at her beehives(蜂箱), she found lots of caterpillars called waxworms(蜡虫). These insects are often used to feed fish. In the wild, however, they live ‎ 7‎ in beehives, feeding on the wax that bees use to build their houses. Bertocchini picked out the caterpillars and put them in a plastic bag. Surprisingly, when she returned to the bag after cleaning out the hives, she found it full of holes. The worms had eaten their way out.‎ Bertocchini doesn’t study plastic. However, you can’t keep a good scientist away from an interesting question: Were the waxworms digesting(消化) the plastic?‎ Bertocchini got in touch with Paolo Bombeli and Christopher Howe at the University of Cambridge. According to their paper, some chemicals within the insects can really break down plastic.‎ Other scientists have also discovered plastic-eating species(物种). In 2016, for example, a Japanese team found a bacterium(细菌). The bacterium has to spend more than six months eating a layer(层) of plastic bag. However, Bertocchini and her partners discovered that it took a waxworm about 12 hours to eat a layer of plastic bag.‎ But the scientists reminded that it would be at least several years before they set free waxworms into the environment. They want to know if the insects are using the plastic as a food, or just they want to run away. If they just want to run away, they are going to get fed very soon. But if they are using it as a food energy, it’s a completely different game.‎ ‎“It’s certainly not going to be the case that within six months we’ve solved the world’s plastic problem,” said Howe. “I wouldn’t want people to think that within a few months, they can start throwing away plastic bags without worrying about it.”‎ ‎( )1. We can learn from the passage that Federical Bertocchini__________.‎ ‎ A. works full time as a bee-keeper ‎ ‎ B. is a scientist who is studying on bees 7‎ ‎ C. found waxworms’ unusual abilities by accident ‎ D. has long wanted to solve the world’s plastic problem ‎( )2. Why do the caterpillars eat plastic wastes?‎ ‎ A. Because they want to run way.‎ ‎ B. Because they eat them as food.‎ ‎ C. Because they just want to taste the smell of them.‎ ‎ D. Scientists are still not sure about it.‎ ‎( )3. Which is right about a waxworm?‎ ‎ A. It eats fish for food.‎ ‎ B. It can eat all kinds of bacteria.‎ ‎ C. It eats wax that bees no longer use.‎ ‎ D. It eats plastic much more quickly than the bacterium.‎ ‎( )4. Scientist Howe thinks__________.‎ ‎ A. there is still a long way to solve the plastic problem ‎ B. waxworms can play no role in solving the plastic problem ‎ C. we can solve the world’s plastic problem within six months ‎ D. it’s not a good idea to set free waxworms into the environment 7‎ 参考答案 代词 一、1. Any 【解析】句意为“我们下次什么时候见面”“任何一天都行”,根据答语中的day是单数可数名词以及all right可确定答案为Any。‎ ‎2. both 【解析】句意为“我不知道哪本书更好,于是两本都拿了”。根据“which book was better”可推断出只有两本书,因此就能排除表示三者以上的词all。‎ ‎3. all 【解析】句意为“我可以拿哪一本杂志”“噢,你可以全部拿走。我一本都不留”,根据none可知为三者或三者以上,故答案为all。‎ ‎4. None 【解析】由句意“刚才我们都睡着了。没有一个人听到这声音”可知,只能用表示否定意义的代词neither和none。由前半句中的all可判断出是对三者或三者以上进行否定,这样就能排除neither。‎ ‎5. neither ‎ ‎6. either 二、1. nothing 2. something 3. Everything 4. anything ‎ 三、1. afraid 2. to make 3. asked 4. a ‎ ‎5. Suddenly 6. him 7. erasers 8. But ‎ ‎9. has changed 10. from 连词 一、1. because/as/since 2. since 3. so that 4. but ‎5. if/whether 6. whether 7. while 8. Although ‎9. unless 10. until ‎11. if 【解析】由句意“如果你不想独自去的话,我愿意(和你一起)去”可知,用if。‎ 7‎ ‎12. or 二、1—3. CDD ‎4. A 【解析】由文章最后一段第一句可知。‎ 7‎

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