课后练习22 冠词与名词
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冠词
一、用a, an或the填空
1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.
2. There is__________ ancient castle（城堡） and we’re going there next week.
3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.
4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.
5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.
6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.
7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.
8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.
9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.
10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.
11. —Who’s that little girl?
—You mean__________ girl with glasses?
12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?
—Er,__________ policeman like you.
13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.
14. —Do you often play__________ piano?
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—No, I like playing soccer.
15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in
__________21st century?
—The iPad, I think.
二、阅读理解（2018·新昌模拟）
I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.
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When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
（ ）1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .
A. drove him away
B. had pity on him
C. showed no interest
D. felt angry with his crying
（ ）2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.
A. was too busy to keep the cat
B. was used to staying alone in this flat
C. needed something to fill her empty flat
D. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing
（ ）3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.
A. the writer and the cat were both homeless
B. the writer felt nervous after her father died
C. Willis was the writer’s father’s name
D. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times
（ ）4. The best title for the passage is__________.
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A. A Lovely Cat
B. My Father and a Cat
C. What I Got from a Cat
D. How to Take Care of a Cat
名词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________（place）.
2. There are some__________（potato） in the basket.
3. How many__________（radio） are there on the desk?
4. He won a gold medal in the__________（man） singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.
5. They have invited a__________（science） to give them a speech on space.
6. The camera was one of the greatest__________（invent）.
7. Are there any__________（watch） in the box?
8. The Palace Museum has a large__________（collect）. People can learn a lot in it.
9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________（safe）.
10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________（develop） of the world’s high speed railway.
11. We would like to buy two__________（pair） of new shoes for our daughters.
12. Last month, I took my first direct__________（fly） from Shanghai to Taiwan.
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13. Please tell me the__________（win） telephone number. I want to interview him.
14. The__________（Green） will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.
15. You’d better brush your__________（tooth） every day.
二、语法填空（2018·临海模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Funmi Ilori is a former primary school teacher from Nigeria（尼日利亚）. In 2003, she started 1
program called Book in a Basket and went door to door to ask people if they wanted to borrow a book. She met some 2__________（child） who had never read a book and decided to do something 3__________（help） them develop a love for reading.
Years after she started the program, Funmi Ilori came up 4__________the idea of building a mobile library. She bought a minibus and filled it with books. She drove to one of the 5__________（poor） areas in Nigeria and lent kids books for free.
Five years has passed 6__________Funmi Ilori started the mobile library. She now has four minibuses filled with 1,900 books. She 7__________（visit） four to six primary schools every day. Students can choose a book 8__________（free） to read at home and bring it back the following week. They are also 9__________（ask） to write a book review after reading the book.
The kind lady also sets up reading clubs in the evenings and on weekends for children 10__________have never been to school or have dropped out of school.
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参考答案
冠词
一、1. a 2. an 3. an, a 4. The
5. an, an 6. the, an 7. an, an 8. an, a
9. the 10. The, The 11. the 12. a
13. the 14. the 15. the, the
二、1—3. BDD
4. C 【解析】本文讲了作者和猫同病相怜，互相安慰，所以作者很感激猫带给她的一切。
名词
一、1. places 2. potatoes 3. radios 4. men’s
5. scientist
6. inventions 【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”。
7. watches 8. collection 9. safety 10. development
11. pairs 12. flight 13. winner’s 14. Greens
15. teeth
二、1. a 2. children 3. to help 4. with
5. poorest 6. since 7. visits 8. freely
9. asked 10. who/that
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