单元语法聚焦十一
[
一般过去时
(
一
)]
教材典句
1．—
What did
you do?
你做了什么？
—
I
went
fishing every day.
我每天去钓鱼。
2
．
—
How was
the weather there?
那里天气怎么样？
—
It
was
great, and the air
was
so clean.
很好，空气很清新。
3．—
Did
you
go
to the zoo?
你去动物园了吗？
—
No
,
I didn't
. I
went
to a farm.
不，没有。我去了农场。
4
．
—
Did
you
see
any cows?
你看见奶牛了吗？
—
Yes
,
I did
. I
saw
quite a lot.
是的，我看见了相当多的奶牛。
5
．
—
Were
the strawberries good?
草莓好吗？
—
Yes
,
they were
.
是的。
语法探究
1
．含
be
动词和实义动词的一般过去时
一般过去时
内容
用法
(1)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词
及句式
含
be
动词
的句
式
肯定句
主语＋
was/were
＋其他
. (was
用于第一人称和第三人称单数，
were
用于其他所有人称。
)
否定句
主语＋
was/were
＋
not
＋其他
.
一般疑
问句
Was/Were
＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑
问句
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
谓语动词
及句式
含实
义动
词的
句式
肯定句
主语＋实义动词的过去式＋其他
.
否定句
主语＋
didn't
＋动词原形＋其他
.
一般疑问句
Did
＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
标志词语
yesterday (morning/…)
，
ago, just now, last year
…
2.
动词过去式的构成
动词
构成规则
例词
规则动词
一般直接在词尾加
ed
。
work→worked
以不发音字母
e
结尾的词，在词尾加
d
。
live→lived
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的词，先变
y
为
i
，再加
ed
。
study→studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加
ed
。
stop→stopped
不规则
动词
无一定规则
buy→bought
3.there be
句型的过去时
there be
句型表示“
________________”
，其过去时的基本结构为“
There
＋
____________
＋某物
/
某人
(
主语
)
＋某地．”。用
was
还是用
were
要根据紧跟在
be
动词后面的名词的单复数确定。
There was some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There were three desks and one chair in the room.
房间里有三张课桌和一把椅子。
某地有某物
/
某人
was/were
实战演练
Ⅰ.
单项填空
(
)1.2018·
河北
—
The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ________ it myself.
A．make B．made
C．will make D．am making
B
【
解析
】
根据上句“面包好吃”得知做面包这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选
B
。
(
)2.2018·
绥化
He ________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A
．
visits
B
．
visit
C
．
visited
C
【
解析
】
考查动词的时态。 根据时间状语
last week
，判断用一般过去时，故选
C
。
(
)3.2017·
湘潭
Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A
．
have
B
．
had
C
．
has
B
【
解析
】
句意：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语表演。由“
two days ago”
可知，要用一般过去时，故选
B
。
(
)4.2017·
重庆
John and I________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A
．
go B
．
went
C
．
will go D
．
have gone
B
【
解析
】
考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“
last Sunday afternoon”
可知，应用一般过去时，故选
B
。
(
)5.2017·
烟台
—Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow, it's so cool. When and where________ you ________ it?
A
．
do; buy B
．
have; bought
C
．
did; buy D
．
have; had
C
【
解析
】
句意： “看我的新智能手机。”“哇，非常酷，你何时何地买的？”根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点，应用一般过去时。故选
C
。
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1
．
The farmers grew some apple trees on their farms. (
改为否定句
)
The farmers ________ ________ ________ apple trees on their farms.
2
．
She saw some pictures on the wall. (
改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答
)
—________ she ________ ________ pictures on the wall?
—Yes, she________.
didn't grow any
Did
see any
did
3
．
She doesn't wash clothes
on Sunday
．
(
用
last Sunday
替换画线
部分
)
She ________ ________ clothes last Sunday.
4
．
Does he watch TV
every day
？
(
用
yesterday
替换画线部分
)
________ he ________ TV yesterday?
5
．
John's weekend was
very great
. (
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ John's weekend?
didn't wash
Did
watch
How was
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