八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter课件及练习(共11套人教新目标版)
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Unit 1   What's the matter?   单元自我综合评价一 单元自我综合评价一 [ 测试范围: Unit 1  时间: 4 0 分钟 满分: 100 分 ] Unit 1   What's the matter?   (    )1 . —________ the matter with him? —He ________ a cold. A . How's; has B . What's; has C . How's; have D . What's; have Ⅰ. 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分) B 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 2 . I'd like a cup of tea ________ milk. A . than B . for C . with D . to C 【解析】 with 在此处表示 “ 带有 ” 。故选 C 。 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 3 . —I hope you'll be better soon. —________ . A . Thank you B . The same to you C . It doesn't matter D . I will A (  )4. The doctors said they had to ________ his left arm because it was badly hurt. A . cut up B . cut off C . cut down D . cut for B 单元自我综合评价一 【解析】 cut up 意为 “ 切碎 ” ; cut off 意为 “ 切除 ” ; cut down 意为 “ 砍倒 ” ;无 cut for 搭配。根据句意可知选 B 。 (  ) 5 . You shouldn't drink ________ water before sleep. A . too much B . too many C . much too D . many too (  ) 6 . —Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just________ . A . at time B . at times C . in time D . at a time A 【 解析 】 water 为不可数名词,用 too much 修饰。 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 at times 意为 “ 有时 ” ; in time 意为 “ 及时 ” ; at a time 意为 “ 每次;一次 ” ;无 at time 搭配。由句意可知选 C 。 C (  ) 8. You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A . as soon as B . so that C . because D . although (  ) 7. The boy ________ that he was not ________ . A . said; free enough B . say; free enough C . says; enough free D . said; enough free A B 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 enough 修饰形容词时要后置,排除 C 、 D ;若选 B , say 应改为 says 。故选 A 。 (  ) 9. The little girl knows only ________ English, but she can sing ________ English songs. A . little; few B . few; little C . a little; a few D . a little; few (    )10.We can't live ________ air or water. A . with B . have C . has D . without C D 单元自我综合评价一 (  ) 11.It is very important for us to be in _______ of our own life. A . decision B . control C . mind D . spirit B C 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 考查固定词组的用法。 be in control of 意为 “ 控制 ” 。 (  ) 12. To her ________ , she met her parents in the office. A . surprised B . surprising C . surprise D . surprises (  ) 14.—I have problems ________ the work. Can you help me? —Sure. A . to finishing B . finish C . to finish D . finishing (  ) 13.You're late again. You ________ get up so late. A . should B . need C . shouldn't D . needn't C D 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 考查固定词组的用法。 have problems (in) doing sth. 意为 “ 做某事有困难 ” 。 (  ) 15.History is very hard for him, but he doesn't ________ . A . give it up B . give up it C . give them up D . give up them A 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 动副结构短语 give up 后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在 give 与 up 之间; history 要用 it 代替 。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分 ) Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the __ 16 __ was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery( 手术 ) . But her situation wasn't __ 17 __ . Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able to __ 18 __ her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, __ 19 __ 单元自我综合评价一 the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas ( 眼角膜 ) . Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn't __ 20 __ hope. One day , Julia's mom found out the information about “artificial ( 人工的 ) cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery __ 21 __ take a risk , but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the __ 22 __ , they took her to the doctor. 单元自我综合评价一 After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by 23 . She was much happier than before. Her __ 24 __ and body were much better. “Thanks __ 25 __ the doctor and the surgery , Julia is healthy now , ” her mother said. 单元自我综合评价一 (  ) 17. A. better B . best C . worse D . worst (  ) 16. A. talent B . matter C . event D . experience B A 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 句意:当 Julia 10 个月大时,她做了第一次手术,但情况并没有好转。 (  ) 18. A. solve B . organize C . control D . catch 【 解析 】 由下文 “It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.” 可知,因为眼睛的问题,所以她不能控制自己的身体,像站立这样简单的事情都要花她很多的时间。 C (  ) 20. A. give away B . give in C . give up D . give out (  ) 19. A. though B . if C . so D . because D C 单元自我综合评价一 (  ) 21. A. should B . might C . needn't D . can't 【 解析 】 might 在句中表猜测,意为 “ 可能 ” 。句意:做这次手术可能冒险,但他们认为他们应该为 Julia 尝试一下。 B (  ) 22. A.promise B . example C . decision D . meeting C (  ) 24. A.spirit B . stomach C . peace D . heart (  ) 23. A. her B . it C . itself D . herself D A 单元自我综合评价一 【 解析 】 由前文 “After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by herself.She was much happier than before.” 可知, Julia 做完手术后,能独自走路,比以前开心多了。所以,她身心愉快。故选 A 。 (  ) 25. A. for B . with C . to D . in C 【 解析 】 thanks to 意为 “ 幸亏,由于 ” 。句意:幸亏这位医生和这次手术, Julia 现在很健康。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,共 15 分 ) Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when there was something wrong with them. But many years passed and the doctor became old. He began to lose his memory( 失去记忆 ) . This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed( 注意到 ) this, they did not go to him anymore. 单元自我综合评价一 “He may give us the wrong medicine , ” they said and they were afraid. “Why does no one come to me now ? ” he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they did not want to hurt the good old man, so they said , “You have cured( 治愈 ) all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now.” The doctor was pleased when he heard that and he went away happily. 单元自我综合评价一 (  ) 26.The doctor lived________ . A . in a city B . in a village C . in a holiday D . in a town D 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 27.People didn't go to the doctor anymore because________ . A . he might give them the wrong medicine B . he didn't want to see them C . they were afraid of him D . he didn't want to cure them A 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 28.When the doctor heard what people said , he ________ . A . was worried B . was pleased C . was surprised D . was sorry B 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 29.The doctor ________ . A . was not kind to the sick people B . believed what the people told him C . always gave the wrong medicine D . was quite foolish B 单元自我综合评价一 (    ) 30.Why didn't people tell the truth( 事实 ) to the doctor? A . Because they didn't need to tell him the truth. B . Because the doctor didn't like to listen to them. C . Because they didn't want to hurt the old doctor. D . Because they were angry with the doctor. C 单元自我综合评价一 Ⅳ. 词语运用 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分 ) 31 . Don't worry about Linda. She can look after________ well. 32 . Many students don't know the_________ of studying until they leave school. 33 . He used one of the________ to cut off the rope. 34 . The man was tired, so he stopped________ for half an hour. 35 . The last bus has gone. It means we have to ________ home. 单元自我综合评价一 (A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 she, walk, important, rest, knife herself importance   knives to rest walk 36 . The little girl wants to be a ________ ( 护士 ) when she grows up. 37 . The mountain is covered with a big ________ ( 岩石 ) . 38 . We should know how to ________ ( 控制 ) our feelings when we are angry. 39 . Tom has a ________ ( 头疼 ) and can't go to school. 40 . He saved my life at the ________( 风险 ) of losing his own. 单元自我综合评价一 (B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 nurse rock   control headache risk V. 书面表达 ( 共 25 分 ) 单元自我综合评价一 原因 在回家的路上,突降大雨,全身淋湿。 症状 咳嗽;头痛;发烧。 医生建议 一天服药三次;多喝水;在家休息两天。 假如你是张斌,请根据下面的内容提示,写一篇 80 词左右的英语 短文,介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。 参考词汇: suddenly 突然 One possible version : Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school. I didn't bring an umbrella with me, so I got wet in the rain. When I got home, I coughed , had a headache and had a fever. My mother took me to a doctor in the evening. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days. What a bad day! 单元自我综合评价一

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