2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematterSectionB3a_SelfCheck同步练习新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B (3a—Self Check)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.高频短语 ‎1．胃疼________________‎ ‎2．躺下休息________________‎ ‎3．量体温________________‎ ‎4．去看医生________________‎ ‎5．拍X光________________‎ ‎6．在……上打绷带________________‎ ‎7．流鼻血________________‎ ‎8．送某人去医院________________‎ ‎9．呼吸困难________________‎ ‎10．在伤口上敷一些药________________‎ Ⅱ.经典句型 ‎1．“你怎么了？”“我感冒了。” (have a cold)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．听起来你不像发烧了。(sound like; have a fever)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．你应该休息几天。(for a few days)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．刚才有人撞到头了。(get hit on the head)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．我看见有个小孩正躺在路边。(lie on)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 佳句锦囊 ‎1．She has a sore throat because she doesn't have enough water.‎ 她嗓子疼是因为她没有喝足够的水。‎ ‎2．You need to take breaks away from the computer.‎ 你需要远离电脑休息一下。‎ ‎3．Thanks to the kindhearted man, the sick boy was saved by the doctors in time. ‎ 多亏了这个好心人，这个生病的男孩儿及时得到了医生的救治。‎ ‎4．Please tell him to put his head down. ‎ 请告诉他低下头。‎ ‎5．He hurt himself when playing soccer yesterday. ‎ 昨天他踢足球时伤到了自己。‎ 典型例题 假如你叫张强，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天， 因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。‎ 3‎ 写作思路 经典范文 Dear Miss Zhao，‎ I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today. I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon.The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days, so I have to ask for two days' leave. I hope I'll get well and return to school soon.‎ Thank you!‎ Your student，‎ Zhang Qiang 名师点评 本文是一篇应用文——请假条。作者使用了留言条的格式(称谓——正文——落款)，语言简练，思路清晰，写出了自己请假的原因(hurt my left arm), 医生的建议(have a rest at home for two days)并表达了对老师的感谢。‎ 近来你居住的地区经常有人患流感，请你用英语写一篇文章，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈如何预防流感。‎ 要求：文章连贯通顺，句型多样，适当运用关联词，词数不少于60。‎ 参考词汇：半熟的halfcooked；洗手wash hands；远离stay away from 3‎ 教师详解详析 基础预热 Ⅰ.1.have a stomachache ‎2．lie down and rest ‎3．take one's temperature ‎4．go to a doctor ‎5．get an Xray ‎6．put a bandage on…‎ ‎7．have a nosebleed ‎8．take sb. to a hospital ‎9．have problems (in) breathing ‎10．put some medicine on the cut Ⅱ.1.—What's the matter/the trouble/wrong with you? ‎ ‎—I have a cold. ‎ ‎2．It doesn't sound like you have a fever. ‎ ‎3．You should rest for a few days. ‎ ‎4．Someone got hit on the head just now. ‎ ‎5．I saw a kid lying on the side of the road. ‎ 模拟演练 One possible version：‎ There are many ways to protect us from getting the flu. First of all, please stay away from crowded and dirty places and don't eat halfcooked chicken or eggs. Next, go to bed early and get up early. It's very important to have enough sleep. Then, we'd better eat fresh and healthy food. And doing sports will keep you strong and healthy. It's also helpful to have some good habits, such as washing hands often, opening the windows often and keeping the house clean. If you have a fever, you should see a doctor in time.‎ All in all, a healthy lifestyle is very important to you.‎ 3‎