2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（6）
一、阅读理解。
A
(2018·江苏徐州)
Every morning，millions of people in China do Taichi. It is popular with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1,500 years，is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kungfu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kungfu are part of Chinese culture and history.
( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Taichi. B. Shaolin Kung fu.
C. Football. D. Basketball.
( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.
B. Men like Taichi better than women do.
C. Taichi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.
D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Taichi.
【参考答案】BBC
B
龙抬头
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising
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Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”.
3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.
4. Nowadays, many people don't have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。
1. F 【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
2. T 【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘descendants(传人) of the dragon’.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
3. T 【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“On
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the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
4. F 【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
5. F 【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填F。
C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise
C. to drink much D. to eat much
( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. running people have few health problems
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( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, there was a queen __1____ lived in a palace. She felt ____2__ and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone___3____ that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize __4____ this crown.”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with ___5____. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ___6___ to you. You must look for it by ___7____. What about a journey?”
The queen was interested __8__ the idea, so she started immediately. __9____ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never ___10___ my palace so beautiful?”
The queen spent one year ___11___. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？She___12____. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She __13____ learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she has seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller ___14___ nothing was left.
She found ____15__ thing at last, it was the world.
1. A. who B. whose C. which D. /
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2. A. bore B. bores C. boring D. bored
3. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
4. A. is B. will C. will be D. was
5. A. what she sees B. what she saw
C. what did she see D. what does she see
6. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. be bring
7. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
8. A. in B. at C. for D. with
9. A. Though B. If C. So D. When
10. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
11. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling
12. A. thinks it of B. thinks it over
C. thought it over D. thinks about it
13. A. should B. can C. has to D. need
14. A. but B. until C. so D. when
15. A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
参考答案1--5 ADACB 6--10 CBADC 11-15 DCABD
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China
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will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse.
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________ 2、_________3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________
6、_________7、_________8、_________9、_________10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
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