2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(2)
一、阅读理解。
A
Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun,25,a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen
To Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, "says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushes
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically Stiva
Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “says Kong Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop china’s traditional culture among young people,"he says.
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( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .
A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches
( )2. The underlined word“Tt”in Paragraph6 refers to_________.
A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games D. going to primary school
( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling
A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports
( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to
A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders
【参考答案】ABCC
B
胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子
Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子).
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard outside or inside the quilt?” “I'm not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather. “I'll have a look tonight.”
Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?
Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didn't feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.
In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
1. Zak's grandfather was very famous because he had very long white beard.
2. Stan's beard was outside the quilt at first.
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3. Stan felt it would be worse if the beard was outside the quilt.
4. In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.
5. Stan spent a sleepless night.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的爷爷留着很长很长的白胡子,很出名。一天,扎克问爷爷在睡觉时胡子放被子里面还是外面,爷爷懵了,他没有注意过。晚上睡觉时爷爷注意看了,发现胡子放在被子里面外面都不自在,折腾了一个晚上,胡子放进放出,一晚没睡着。第二天,他直接把胡子剪了。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:扎克的爷爷因留着又长又白的胡子而出名。根据第一段“Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子).”可知表述正确。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:斯坦的胡子起初在被子外面。根据第三段第二句“His beard was inside the quilt at first.”可知表述错误。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:斯坦认为把胡子放在被子外面感觉更糟糕。根据第四段倒数第二句“But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt.”可知表述错误。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:早上斯坦太累了以至于他把他的长胡子剪掉了!根据文章最后一段“In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.”可知爷爷被折磨得累极了,直接把胡子剪了,故表述正确。
5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:斯坦一整晚没睡。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句“The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.”可知表述正确。
C
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.
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By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.
1.GM foods are made by .
A.farmers B.workers C.scientists D.plants
2.What are the good things about GM foods ?
A.They make plants strong against diseases.
B.They are unnatural.
C.They can help in human diseases.
D.Both A and C.
3.GM foods .
A.are a quick way to produce food B.grow in the wild
C.are safe D.are grown only in rich countries
4.Why do some people not like GM foods ?
A.They are not useful. B.They are not helpful.
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C.They are not natural. D.They are not cheap.
5.From the reading we know that .
A.GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B.GM foods will not disappear in the future
C.people will not be interested in GM food
D.people will have to stop using GM food
参考答案CDACB
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.
She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.
She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of
( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so
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( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning
( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though
( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying
( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly
( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its
( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly
参考答案1—5 BABAD 6—10BABCA 11—15 CDAAB
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home,he did not know w 3 to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 .If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.F 6 .he planted the tree in the woods.But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 .“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily.
The friend a 9 .“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
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1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
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