2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（1）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．
Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．
Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．
Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．
1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health．
B．We should keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．
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3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
4．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B
B
对症下药
Mr.Smith works in an office. He's very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until it's too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning.
One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith，“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”
“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine！”
“I don't think so, madam.” said the doctor, “They're sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. Mr.Smith usually feels worried when he gets back home.
2. Mrs.Smith usually keeps talking with her husband after dinner.
3. Mr.Smith called the doctor when he was ill.
4. The doctor gave Mrs.Smith some medicine to let her sleep quickly.
5. The doctor wanted to make Mr.Smith feel better by curing(治疗) Mrs.Smith.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。文中讲述了史密斯先生因为太忙而没有时间好好休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都会跟他聊天到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因为太累无法工作去看医生，医生诊断后知道他的病因是他的妻子，所以给他的妻子开了安眠药。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生回到家时他通常感觉很担心。根据第一段第三句“...he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early...”每天晚上当他从办公室回到家时，他总是感到疲倦想早点睡觉。描述与文章不一致，故错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯夫人在晚饭后通常一直和她的丈夫谈话。根据第一段第三、四句“Every evening...something interesting to tell him after dinner.She keeps talking until it's too late.”晚饭后他的妻子经常有一些有趣的事情跟他说，并且一直说到很晚。描述与文章一致，故正确。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生生病时他给医生打了电话。根据第二段第二句“He went to see a doctor with his wife.”他和妻子一起去看医生。描述与文章不一致，故错误。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：医生给史密斯夫人开了一些药让她快速入睡。根据第四段中“They're sleeping pills(安眠药)．”描述与文章一致，故正确。
5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：医生想通过先治疗史密斯夫人来使史密斯先生感觉更好。根据文章最后一段最后一句，如果你吃了这些药，你的先生很快就会好。描述与文章一致，故正确。
C
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in
Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,
Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been
nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.
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After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to
give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…and
my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”
( )1. What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.
( )2. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.
C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.
( )3. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .
A. stay happy B. keep healthy
C. stay educated D. keep warm in winter
( )4. What can we know from the text?
A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.
B. Wang’s future life may become better.
C. Wang’s village had electricity before.
D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.
【参考答案】ACDB
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his
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class. He 1 a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad.
Fred’s father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became 3 for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look 4 him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up 6 him. 7 the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boy’s boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even 9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time.
The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother. “It was exactly 10 I needed.” he said. “My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me.” She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12 ______ I had done. That’s the time when I decided to change. I realized that since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more about me.
Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel 14 about himself, and as Fred himself says, “ 15 very important for parents to be there for their children.”
1. A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. was used to be
2. A. 9-years-old B. 9-year-old C. 9-years old D. 9-year old
3. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficultly
4. A. at B. for C. after D. up
5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
6. A. help B. helped C. helping D. help
7. A. In B. At C. On D. By
8. A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send
9. A. much B. more C. most D. many
10. A. how B. which C. what D. where
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1. A. though B. but C. / D. because
2. A. who B. which C. what D. that
3. A. cares B. caring C. to care D. care
4. A. well B. fine C. good D. best
5. A. It B. That C. It’s D. That’s
参考答案 1—5 BBBCA 6—10 CADBC 11—15 ADDCC
三、短文首字母填空。
Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be
1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.
One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and
2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the
5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!
The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.
A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.
It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。
1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填see的过去分词形式seen。
2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是decide
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。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。
3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle。
4. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知put，放进，符合句意。故填put。
5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的all可知应用名词复数。故填children。
6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better...”可知此处指角落。故填corner。
7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填brought。
8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的seeds，对应词为they。空前的watered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。
9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费10分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。
10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是with，意为“有，凭借”。故填with。
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