2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（10）
一、阅读理解。
A
A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，after the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013，the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014，the “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016，and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.
The TV program has ten episodes(集). Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics(古物) to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item. They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.
Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty.
Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711－1799) of the Qing Dynasty(1644－1911)，presented the historical background of “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze(釉) and 12 paintings，and had to be refired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain(制瓷的) techniques were the finest in the world.
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23hundredyearold stone drum and plays Sima Guang(1019－1086) from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.
“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’ aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives.” said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“People's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流). This has encouraged us to better promote(弘扬) our fine culture. We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to
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enjoy the beauty of relics.”
( )1. What type of TV show is “National Treasure”？
A. A culture show. B. A travel show.
C. A music show. D. A chat show.
( )2. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures?
A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.
B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．
C. He refired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes” several times.
D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.
( )3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013.
B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.
C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.
D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.
( )4. The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure” is to ________.
①better promote Chinese fine culture
②tell viewers the relics don't have lives
③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians
④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ③④
【参考答案】ADDC
B
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Beijing — Singapore
Miramer Hotel
restaurant; swimming pool; movie theater and KTV; clothes store; pingpong room; reading room.
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Day 1: Morning: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: see a show at the Neptune Theatre
Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft (手工艺品) Center and the National Museum.
Afternoon: take the cable car (缆车) to Sentosa Island.
Day 3: Free for shopping
Day 4: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore
Afternoon: a boat trip around the island
Leaving Date & Price：July 1 $ 3,220
July 12 $3,100
July 23 $ 2,950
Note：
Adult: fullprice; Children from 5 to 12 years old: halfprice；Children less than 5 years old: free
Please choose and book early.
Business Hours：
Weekdays: 24 hours
Weekends: 8：00 am—6: 00 pm
( )1. What can't you do in the Miramer Hotel?
A. Play pingpong. B. See a movie.
C. Read books. D. Play chess.
( )2. If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on ______.
A. Day 1 B. Day 2
C. Day 3 D. Day 4
( )3. Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 12. How much will they cost?
A. $8,050. B. $6,200.
C. $7,750. D. $7,375.
( )4. When can you book the trip on weekends?
A. At 7：30 am. B. At 10: 20 am.
C. At 8: 00 pm. D. At 9：00 pm.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This is a fourday trip for you to have fun in Singapore.
B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there.
C. The third day is available for you to go shopping
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D. It's cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23.
参考答案1～5 D B C B D
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
2. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate
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us D. who love us
3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.
“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.
Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s
7
story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.
( ) 1.
A. America’s
B. American’s
C. America
D. American
( ) 2.
A. has become
B. becomes
C. became
D. become
( ) 3.
A. invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. will invite
( ) 4.
A. the most pleased
B. most pleased
C. more pleased
D. pleased
( ) 5.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought
( ) 6.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 7.
A. worried
B. worry
C. to worry
D. worrying
( ) 8.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. be singing
( ) 9.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( ) 10.
A. So
B. Though
C. Because
D. For
( ) 11.
A. she
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
( ) 12.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
( ) 13.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. wonder
D. more wonderful
( ) 14.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
( ) 15.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
参考答案1—5：DACDC 6—10：ABCCB 11—15：DCBAD
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it
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home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily．
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
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