2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(2)
一、阅读理解。
A
Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books,but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive,the show uses different ways to explain the story,history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics,it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAXsized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者),both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures,the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example,on the show,actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures,national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example,an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years,he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program,he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节),good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.
A. look for national treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relics come alive
C. show the modern technology
D. invite some famous actors to act out
( )2. From the passage,we can learn something about the show National Treasure except ________.
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A. actors' good performances
B. the stories with interesting plots
C. Qiu Qingnian's mines
D. the history and culture behind
( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A. Health.
B. History and culture.
C. Sports.
D. Science and technology.
( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B. to explain why National Treasure is popular
C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints
D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure
【参考答案】BCBD
B
Chinese Restaurant
We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.
▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)
▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH
Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre.
Tel: 361-9042
Place: 589 Walkley
Road, Smithfield
Hamburger Joe's
Dine in or take away 7 days a week.
Friendly, polite waitress service.
Pleasant, informal and airconditioned
Time: Mon. Noon—10pm
Tues. Noon—11pm
Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight
Sun. Noon—9pm
Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
Tel: 295-7783
The Seafood Inn
Licensed Café
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used to make
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We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.
Time: Tuesday to Friday
12:00—3:00 pm
6:30—11:30 pm
Tel: 306-2481
Place:482 Spring Street, Carlton
Italian or
Australian wines or BYO
Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner
Car parking available
Tel: 224-1086
Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITV
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or
Australian wines or BYO
Pizza Palace
Pizza·Beer·Wine
Fully Licensed
Full takeaway service
Special children's menu
Everard Park, Glenelg City
( )1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.
A. 361-9042 B. 306-2481
C. 224-1086 D. 295-7783
( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.
A. the waitress service is friendly and polite B. there is a special children's menu
C. there are indoor or outdoor seats D. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre
( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?
A. 3. B.5.
C. 8. D. 12.
( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.
A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
C. 28 o'Connell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton
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( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”.
A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood Inn
D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace
参考答案1~5 A B C B D
C
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
When you’re curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research (研究).
Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
(2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
(3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
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The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
1.When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject
③ list what you already know ④ discover new problems
A.④③①② B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.③②④①
2.From the passage, we know .
A.dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B.not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C.dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D.dinosaurs liked warm seasons
3.What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A.Putting your list of questions under your arm
B.Discussing your questions with your classmates
C.Writing down your list of questions
D.Taking your list of questions with you
4.According to the passage, which one is true?
A.You can find all the answers online
B.Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C.Asking questions is the only way for research
D.During the research, you may keep finding new questions
5.The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A.Discovering Dinosaurs B.Asking Good Questions
C.Finding Subjects D.Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
二、语法选择。
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阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.
She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.
She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of
( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so
( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning
( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though
( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying
( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly
( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its
( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly
参考答案1—5 BABAD 6—10BABCA 11—15 CDAAB
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三、短文首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
Now students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___ at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.
【参考答案】
1. worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans
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