Unit 3 Getting Together
句式精讲精练
1. Could you help me with it?
help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 例如：
My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。
【拓展】
(1) help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成：help sb. do sth.。例如：
He helps me to learn English.= He helps me learn English. 他帮助我学习英语。
(2) help 也可以作名词，作名词时常用于下列短语：
with one’s help= with the help of 在……的帮助下 例如：
With Mary’s help, I made rapid progress in English learning. = With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learn. 在Mary的帮助下，我在英语学习方面进步很快。
2. He wants to visit Beijing.
(1) want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 例如：
I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。
They want to go home. 他们想要回家。
【拓展】
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(1) want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。 例如：
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。
He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。
(2) want sth. 意为“想要某物”。 例如：
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。
3. What does your mother do?
这个句式是有what引导的询问职业的句式，意为“你妈妈是干什么工作的？”。回答一般为：人称代词+is/are+职业名词.
例如：—What does she do? 她是干什么工作的？
—She’s a teacher. 她是一名教师。
【拓展】
询问职业还可以用句式：What is / are +人称代词？或 What is sb’s job？例如：
— What are they？ 他们是干什么工作的？
— They’re students. 他们是学生。
— What is your elder sister’s job？你姐姐的做什么工作的？
— She’s a bus driver. 她是公共汽车司机。
4. What about you, Jane?
What about意为“……怎么样？”，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，即：
what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
what about + doing sth.
例如：
What about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样？
I’m going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园，你呢？
What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom，你上周考试怎么样？
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【拓展】
What about…?与How about通常可以互换，后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。
5. Why not have some fish and eggs?
“Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？”相当于“Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。例如：
— Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？
— That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。
Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk? 为何不出去散步呢？
6. Help yourself/yourselves (to some fish).
(1) help oneself to sth. 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。例如：
Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。
Help yourself, Mr. Green. 格林先生，请随便吃。
Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.
请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
(2) 表示客气答应请求，其意为“请自便”“请随意”。例如：
— Do you think I could use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
— Yes, help yourself. 可以，自已拿吧。
— Can I have a drink? 我可以喝杯酒吗?
— Help yourself. 请自己倒。
句式精练
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. yourself, fish, to, some, help(.) (连词成句 )
____________________________________________
2. I’d like an egg and some bread for lunch. (对划线部分提问 )
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__________ __________ you __________ for lunch ?
3. I would like to drink some milk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ _________ to drink some milk?
4. Does she speak Chinese? (否定回答)
________, she ________.
5. I come from the USA.(变为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ from the USA?
6. We like Chinese. (变为否定句)
We ________ like Chinese.
7. Juanjuan has some friends. (变为一般疑问句)
________ Juanjuan ________ ________ friends?
8. She lives in England. (对划线部分提问)
Where ________ he ________ ?
9. Li Ming often helps me study English. (改为同义句)
Li Ming often helps ________ ________ my English.
10. My sister wants to visit Shanghai. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ to visit Shanghai
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 孩子们，请随便吃些鸡肉吧。
Kids, ________ ________ ________ some chicken, please.
2.你想要些喝的吗？
Would you like ________ ________ ________?
3.请给我两玻璃杯牛奶。
Please give me two ________ ________ ________.
4.晚餐要吃什么？
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________ would you like________ ________ for dinner?
5.为什么不吃鱼和蛋呢？
________ ________ ________ some fish and eggs?
6. — 你姐姐是干什么的？
— _______ ________ your sister ________?
— 她是老师。
— _______ a teacher.
7. 我祖父母和我们住在一起。
My grandparents_______ __________ us.
8. 那个穿红衣服的年轻女士是你阿姨吗？
Is the young woman ________ ________ your aunt?
9. 我通常吃鸡肉和蔬菜及米饭。
I usually ________ chicken ________ vegetables and some rice.
10. 这是一幅Tony家的全家福。
This is a _______ ________ ________ ________.
III. 根据上下文选择方框内的选项完成对话，其中两项为多余选项。
Han Mei: Would you like to have supper with me?
Jane: 1
(Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant(饭店) in the evening.)
Waiter: Welcome! 2
Han Mei: What would you like to eat, Jane?
Jane: 3 I’d like some chicken and some rice.
Han Mei: Would you like something to drink?
Jane: 4
Han Mei: I’d like some fish, some rice and a glass of juice, please.
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Waiter: OK, forty yuan.
Han Mei: 5 Thanks a lot.
Waiter: That’s all right.
A. What about you, Han Mei?
B. Let me see.
C. No, thanks.
D. OK, I’d like to.
E. Here’s the money.
F. May I take your order?
G. What do you have?
IV. 连词成句。
1. movie, about, hero, the, a, is
____________________________________________________________________.
2. can, save, she, the, tiger ?
____________________________________________________________________?
3. do, like, what, to, you, do?
______________________________________________________________________?
4. putting, book, Jenny, desk, the, is, on, the,
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. usually, with, English, he, me, helps, my
___________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
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1. Help yourself to some fish.
2. What would; like 3. Would you like 4. No; doesn’t 5. Do; come 6. don’t
7. Does; have any 8. does; live 9. me with 10. doesn’t want
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. help yourselves to 2. something to drink 3. glasses of milk 4. What; to have
5. Why not have 6. What does; do; She’s 7. live with 8. in red 9. have; with
10. photo of Tony’s family
III. 根据上下文选择方框内的选项完成对话，其中两项为多余选项。
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
IV. 连词成句。
1. The movie is about a hero.
2. Can she save the tiger ?
3. What do you like to do?
4. Jenny is putting the book on the desk.
5. He usually helps me with my English.
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