Unit 4 Having Fun
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1. What can I do for you?
What can I do for you? 是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。
是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
2. How much is it?
（1）How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的多少。
例如：How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少米？
（2）How many + 可数名词 + 一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（可数名词）的多少。例如：
How many desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少课桌？
3. We’ll take it.
We’ll是We will的缩写，take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家，购物的时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I /We will take it / them.”而不用“I/We will buy it / them.” 例如：
－How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？
－Seven dollars. 7美元。
－Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。
4. Jane, what do you think of this yellow skirt?
（1）What do/does sb. think of…?这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：
— What do you think of the book written by him?
你认为他写的那本书怎么样？
— It is very good. 很好。
（2）What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如：
What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？
5. Would you like to cook with us?
would like意为"想要"，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：
（1）would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。
例如：I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
（2）would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如：Would you like to help me？ 你愿意帮助我吗？
Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗？
（3） would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
例如：I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。
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【注意】
它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例如：
—Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗？
—No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。
— Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很愿意。
6. What time is it now?
（1）短语what time的意思是“几点”，它和when是同义词，都是对时间进行提问，但what time所问的时间范围比较小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。
例如：－What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？
－I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。
－When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
－It’s May 10. 是5月10日。
（2）询问时间还可以用句型：
What’s the time now? = What time is it by your watch? ＝What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了？
回答别人询问几点可以用句型：“It＋is＋时间.”。
例如：It’s six. 现在六点了。
句式精练
I. 补全对话。（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余）。
A．How much are they?
B．Would you like to get a gift for your mother?
C．To Junlin Mall．
D．Can you go with me?
E．What kind of gifts should we buy?
F．What are you going to do there?
G．Can I help you?
(X：Xiao Lin L：Lin Xin S：Saleswoman)
X：Hello，Lin Xin! Where are you going?
L： 1
X：To Junlin Mall? 2
L：Don’t you know what the date is tomorrow?
X：Oh，I remember! Tomorrow is Women’s Day!
L：Yes，you’re right! I’m going to buy a gift for my mother． 3
X：Of course，I’d like to．Let’s go to the mall together．
(At the shop)
X： 4
L：I think scarves are the best ones．
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X: That’s great! I agree．
L：How about these ones?
X：They’re beautiful．
X and L： 5
S：￥80 for each．They’re ￥160 in all．
X and L：Here you are．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Can I help you? (改为同义句)
__________ can I do __________ you?
2. How do you like our fashion show? (改为同义句)
___________ do you ___________ ___________ our fashion show?
3. He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ he __________ home in the afternoon?
4. He often goes to Yangyang’s home at eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
What ________ does he often ________ to Yangyang’s home?
5. What time is it?(同义句转换)
_________ the time?
6. It’s twelve forty-five.(同义句转换)
It’s _________ _________ __________ one.
7. Thank you. You help me.(合成一句)
Thank you __________ your ___________.
8. I, at 7: 30, go to school, in the morning (连词成句 )
______________________________
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的电话号码是45890126。
My phone _______ _______ 45890126.
2. 她常常在早上6:00起床。
She often ________ ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
3. 他找不到回家的路。
He can’t find his ________ ________.
4. 咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let’s _________ __________ after school.
5. —去农场怎么样？
—好主意。
—How about going to the farm?
—__________ __________.
6. 你认为这条裤子怎么样？
________ do you ________ the pants?
7. 你要来点米饭吗？
_________ ________ _________ a little rice?
8. 他们想要多少柠檬？
__________ __________ __________ would they __________?
9. 明天和我一起去野炊怎么样？
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What ________ ________ a picnic with me tomorrow?
10. 我们去购物吧。
Let’s ________ ________ .
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
excite; once or twice; satisfy; come out; all the time;
warn; run; show somebody around; at least; piano
1. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.
2. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.
3. It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.
4. The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.
5. Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.
6. The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.
7. The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.
8. There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.
9. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.
10. You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.
参考答案：
I. 补全对话。
1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A
II. 句型转换, 每空一词。
1. What; for 2. What; think of 3. What time does, get
4. time; go 5. What’s 6. a quarter to
7. for; help 8. I go to school at 7: 30 in the morning.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. number is 2. gets up 3. way home 4. play football 5. Good idea / Sounds good
6. How; like 7. Would you like 8. How many lemons; like
9. about having 10. go shopping
IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. all the time 2.comes out 3.to satisfy 4.excitedly 5.once or twice
6. pianos 7.have been warned 8.are running 9.showing us around
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