2018年秋仁爱版七年级英语上册全册同步试题题(共19套附答案)
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Review of Units 3-4‎ 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎ ‎1. speak,say,talk & tell ‎(1)speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。‎ 例如:My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话。(不及物动词)‎ My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。(及物动词)‎ ‎(2)say是及物动词,它的意思是“说”,后面要有说的内容。‎ 例如:I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。‎ Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?‎ ‎(3)talk意为:“交谈、谈论”,常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”;接介词about 时表示“谈论……”;接of时表示“谈到/起……”。‎ 例如:What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?‎ Who are you talking with? 你在和谁谈话?‎ ‎(4)tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”,经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。‎ 例如:Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。‎ My grandmother often tells me some stories. 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。‎ ‎2. some&any ‎(1)some和any后面可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,意思是“一些”。some一般用在肯定句,疑问句和否定句经常用any。例如:‎ Is there any food on the desk? 桌上有食物吗?‎ ‎ There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。‎ ‎(2)在表示希望对方给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中用some。例如:‎ Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些东西带到学校吗?‎ ‎(3)any可以用于肯定句中表示“任何”。 例如:‎ He likes any book in his father’s room.他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。‎ ‎3. many&much ‎(1)many 意为“许多,大量”。用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。与some相比较,many的数量更多一些,但是some既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:‎ ‎ There are some books on the table. 桌子上有一些书。‎ ‎ There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。‎ ‎ We have many new books. 我们有许多新书。‎ ‎(2)much 也是“许多,大量”的意思,但是只能修饰不可数名词。  ‎ 例如:There is much meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有很多肉。     She makes much noise in the classroom. 她在教室里制造很多噪音。‎ ‎4. few/a few; little/a little ‎(1)few/a few只能用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定,意为“没有,几乎没有”;a few表示肯定,意为“有几个,有一些”。例如:‎ He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 ‎ There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 ‎ ‎(2)little/a little只能用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定,意为“没有,几乎没有”;a little 7‎ ‎ 表示肯定,意为“有一点,有一些”。例如:‎ There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? ‎ 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?‎ ‎5. have to&must ‎(1)have to强调客观需要;must强调主观愿望。例如:‎ I must go now. 我现在必须走。‎ I have to finish my homework first. 我不得不先完成我的作业。‎ ‎(2)must只用一般现在时;have to可以用各种时态。例如:‎ My sister had to learn how to make tea. 我姐姐不得不学习如何泡茶。‎ She must work hard. 她必须努力工作。‎ ‎(3)have to 有人称和数的变化,但must 没有。例如:‎ My mother has to look after me when I am ill.‎ 当我生病的时候我妈妈不得不照顾我。‎ She must tell him the truth. 她必须告诉他事实的真相。‎ ‎(4)在否定结构中,don’t have to 表示“不必”; mustn’t表示“不允许,禁止”。例如:‎ You don’t have to tell him the news. 你不一定要把这个消息告诉他。(不必)‎ ‎ You mustn’t park your car here. 你不能把车停在这里。(禁止,不允许)‎ ‎6. past&pass ‎ (1)past 可以作介词,副词和形容词。作形容词时,意为“以前的, 过去的”;作介词时,通常用来表示时间,意为“迟于, 在……之后, 晚于”;作副词时,要和动词连用,意为“经过, 过 ,穿过”。例如:‎ ‎ These things happened in the past years. 这些事情都发生在过去的年代里。(past作形容词)‎ ‎ He gets up at a quarter past six every morning. 他每天早上六点过15分起床。(past作介词)‎ ‎ A car ran past at full speed. 一辆汽车以全速驶过。(past作副词)‎ ‎ (2)pass 作动词,意为“走过,经过,传递”,作“走过,经过”讲时,可以与“动词+past”互换。‎ ‎ 它的过去式是passed,现在分词是passing,三单是passes。例如;‎ ‎ When will he pass your house? ‎ ‎ = When will he run pass your house?‎ ‎ 他什么时候从你家经过? ‎ ‎ Jake passed the football quickly. 杰克传球迅速。‎ ‎ (3)这两个词都可以作名词,但是意思差别很大。past 意为“过去,往事,过去的事情 ”;pass意为“通行证, 许可证”。例如:‎ The past is past. Let us look ahead. 过去的事已成过去, 让我们向前看吧。‎ Tom gave him a free pass on the railway. 汤姆给了他一张火车免费乘车券。 ‎ ‎7. shop&store ‎ store 和 shop 都有商店的意思;但是,shop多用于英国,指规模较小,且买特定东西的店铺。而store多用于美国,指规模较大的百货商店等。‎ 例如:butcher’s shop 肉店 barber’s shop 理发店 ‎ department store 百货商店 furniture store 家具店 ‎8. free ‎ (1)free 形容词,意为“免费的”。例如:‎ ‎ Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。‎ 7‎ ‎ Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。‎ ‎ (2)free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的,有空的”。‎ ‎ Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗?‎ ‎ I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。‎ 词汇精练 I.‎‎ 英汉互译。‎ ‎1给……买 __________ 2. no problem __________ 3.随便吃 __________ ‎ ‎4. 为你点菜_________ 5. do my homework__________ 6. 空闲时间_________‎ ‎7. 去购物__________ 8. 书店_________ 9. a few ________‎ ‎10. have to _________‎ II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。‎ ‎ 1. Jackie Chan is Michael's f______ actor.‎ ‎2. My father is a d_______, he works in a hospital.‎ ‎3. —Who are the old man and the old woman in the photo?‎ ‎—They are my g_______.‎ ‎ 4. Tomorrow we’ll have a picnic. Don’t f_________ to take some drinks with you.‎ ‎5 — Can you speak Chinese, Helen?‎ ‎—Yes. But a l________‎ ‎ 6. These things happened in the p _______ years. ‎ ‎7. What do you usually do in your f_______ time?‎ ‎8. Please look a________ your sister at home.‎ ‎9. —What time do you get up in the morning?‎ ‎—I get up at a q____ past six.‎ ‎10. I’m in Grade 7 and my brother is in Grade 8. We are in d____ grades.‎ III. 选词填空。‎ ‎ 1. There are ________ (many, much) people on the street.‎ ‎ 2. She is new here; so she has ________ (few, a few) friends here.‎ ‎ 3. Can you see ________ (some, any) birds in the tree?‎ ‎ 4. We should ________ (say, tell, speak, talk)English in English class.‎ ‎ 5. She usually gets up at half ________ (past, passed) six.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 英汉互译。‎ ‎1. buy....for 2. 没问题 3. help yourself / yourselves 4. take your order ‎ ‎5. 做我的家庭作业 6. free / spare time 7. go shopping 8. book shop ‎ 9. 一些,一点儿 10. 必须,不得不 II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。‎ ‎1. favorite 2. doctor 3. grandparents 4. forget 5. little ‎6. past 7. free 8. after 9. quarter 10. different III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.many 2. few 3. any 4. speak 5. Past 7‎ 句式精讲 ‎ 1. Could you help me with it?‎ ‎ (1)help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 例如:‎ My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。‎ ‎(2)help 也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:‎ with one’s help= with the help of 在……的帮助下 例如:‎ ‎ With Mary’s help, I made rapid progress in English learning. ‎ ‎= With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning. ‎ 在Mary的帮助下,我在英语学习方面进步很快。‎ ‎ 2. What about you, Jane?‎ ‎ 这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的,其中的about是介词,后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。‎ ‎ 例如:What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊?‎ ‎ What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ how about意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,即:‎ how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)‎ how about + doing sth. 例如:‎ ‎ How about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样?‎ ‎ I’m going to the park. How about you? 我要去公园,你呢?‎ ‎ How about your exam last week, Tom? Tom, 你上周考试怎么样?‎ ‎ 3. What does your mother do?‎ ‎ 英语中询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作,常用句型“What do/does+某人+do?”。 例如:‎ — What do you do? 你是做什么工作的?(你的职业是什么?)‎ — I’m a doctor. 我是名医生。‎ — What does she do? 她的职业是什么? ‎ — She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。‎ ‎【拓展】询问职业的其他句型还有:‎ ‎(1)What+be+某人?(一般不用第二人称)例如:‎ — What’s your brother? 你弟弟是做什么工作的?‎ — He’s a waiter. 他是一名服务员。‎ ‎(2)What’s sb’s job? 例如:‎ — What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸的工作是什么?‎ — He is a worker. 他是一名工人。‎ ‎(3)What+do/does+某人+want to be?(询问关于职业的打算)例如:‎ — What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作?‎ — I want to be a pilot. 我想成为一名飞行员。‎ ‎4. How much is it?‎ ‎ (1)How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(不可数名词)的多少。‎ 例如:How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少米?‎ ‎ (2)How many + 可数名词 + 一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(可数名词)的多少。例如:‎ 7‎ ‎ How many desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少课桌?‎ ‎ (3)How long…?‎ ‎1)how long意为“多长时间”,询问某一动作或状态持续了多久,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如:‎ How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了?‎ ‎2)how long还可用来询问长度。‎ How long is the river? 这条河多长?‎ ‎5. What time is it now?‎ ‎(1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“现在几点了?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。‎ ‎  例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎    我通常在12点吃午饭。‎ What time do you usually have lunch? ‎ ‎    你通常什么时间吃午饭?‎ ‎ -What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐?‎ ‎ -He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。‎ ‎(2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。‎ ‎  例如:-What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床?‎ ‎     -I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。‎ ‎     -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?‎ ‎     -It’s May 10. 是‎5月10日。‎ ‎  (3)询问时间还可以用句型:‎ What’s the time now? = What time is it by your watch? =What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了?‎ ‎  回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。‎ 例如:It’s six. 现在六点了。‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. 你通常几点起床?‎ ‎________ ________ ________ you usually ________ ________?‎ ‎2. 你妈妈是做什么工作的?‎ What _______ your mother _________?‎ ‎3. 一起去购物怎么样?‎ ‎ ________ _______ ________ _________ together?‎ ‎4. 这双鞋多少钱?‎ ‎________ ________ are this pair of shoes?‎ ‎5. 先生,你点餐吗?‎ May I _________ ________ _________, sir?‎ ‎6. 打扰了, 你的电话号码是多少?‎ ‎________ me, what’s your _________ number?‎ 7‎ ‎7. 这是我的小妹妹, 她在七年级二班。‎ This is my little sister. She is ________ ________ ________, Grade Seven.‎ ‎8. —那个女人是谁?‎ ‎—穿红色裙子的那个?她是李红的老师。‎ ‎—________ is that woman?‎ ‎—The ________ ________ a red dress? She is Li Hong’s teacher.‎ ‎9. —你愿意和我共进午餐吗?‎ ‎—是的, 我很乐意。‎ ‎—Would you like ________ ________ lunch _________ me?‎ ‎—Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎10. 你能帮助我学习英语吗?‎ ‎ Can you _______ me _______my English?‎ II. 按要求完成句子。‎ ‎ 1. How do you like the shoes? (改为同义句)‎ What do you _________ ________ the shoes?‎ ‎2. What is the price of your coat? (改为同义句)‎ ‎ ________ ________ is your coat?‎ ‎3. My penfriend lives in England. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ _______ your penfriend ________?‎ ‎4. like, does, English, what, your, look, teacher (连词成句)‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎5. Helen is my friend. Amy is my friend, too.(合并为一句)‎ Helen and Amy _________ _________ my _________.‎ III. 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。‎ A. May I have her name?‎ B. Come in and please have a seat.‎ C. What does your mother do?‎ D. Sit down (请坐), please.‎ E. How old is she?‎ F. Where does she work?‎ G. How is your mother?‎ A: Mom, this is my new friend, Jim.‎ B: Welcome to our home, Jim. 1 ‎ C: Thanks. Wow, your home is very nice!‎ B: Thank you. 2 Jim, are you and Jeff in the same class?‎ C: No, but we’re in the same grade.‎ B: 3 ‎ C: She’s a nurse.‎ B: Oh, I’m a nurse, too. 4 ‎ C: She works at the People’s Hospital.‎ B: Me, too. 5 ‎ C: Sure. Her name is Tina Green.‎ B: Oh! It’s a small world(世界). Your mother and I are friends like you and Jeff.‎ 7‎ IV.选词填空。‎ 从方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ have, relax, tomato, she, nine ‎ ‎1.September is the ______month of the year(年).‎ ‎2.She __________P.E. on Thursday every week. ‎ ‎3.How much are the__________?.‎ ‎4. Mary lost ____keys in the classroom.‎ ‎5. I like listening to music. It’s ____.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. What time do, get up 2. does, do 3. How about going shopping 4. How much ‎5. take your order 6. Excuse; telephone/phone 7. in Class Two 8. Who; one in ‎9. to have; with 10. help, with II. 按要求完成句子。‎ ‎1.think of 2.How much 3.Where does live 4.What does your English teacher look like?‎ ‎5. are both, friends III. 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。‎ ‎1-5:BDCFA IV.选词填空。‎ ‎1. ninth 2.has 3.tomatoes 4.her 5. relaxing 7‎

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