七年级英语上册全册语法词汇基础练习(牛津版共8套)
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 which pron. 哪一个 biology n. 生物 geography n. 地理 history n. 历史 date n. 日期 meeting n. 会议;集会 gate n. 大门 show v. 引,带,领 around adv. 到处,向各处 front n. 前面 building n. 建筑物,房子,楼房 ground n. 地,地面 bright adj. 明亮的 modern adj. 现代的;新式的 hall n. 礼堂,大厅 diary n. 日记 pardon excl. 什么,请再说一遍 17‎ phone n. (=telephone)电话 take vt. 需要…时间,费时 only adv. 只,只有,仅 sure adv. (口)当然 kind n. 种类 borrow vt. 借,借用 letter n. 信,函 away adv. 离开,远离 o'clock adv. (表示整点)…点钟 二、重点词汇 ‎1. geography noun /dʒiˈɒgrəfi/‎ the study of the systems and processes involved in the world's weather, mountains, seas, lakes, etc. and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area 地理;地理学 例句:‎ It's impossible to figure out the geography of this hospital.‎ 没有办法弄清楚这家医院的布局。‎ My favorite subjects at school were history and geography.‎ 我在学校最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。‎ ‎2. bright adjective /braɪt/‎ 17‎ ‎1). full of light, shining 光明的,明亮的 例句:‎ The rooms were bright and airy.‎ 这些房间都明亮通风。‎ The lights are too bright in here- they're hurting my eyes.‎ 这里的灯太亮,把我的眼睛刺痛了。‎ ‎2). intelligent and quick to learn ‎(人)聪明的 例句:‎ They were bright children, always asking questions.‎ 这些孩子很聪明,总爱问问题。‎ She was enthusiastic and full of bright ideas and suggestions.‎ 她很有热情,满脑子好主意和建议。‎ ‎3). full of hope for success or happiness 乐观的;快乐的 You're very bright and cheerful this morning.‎ 你今天早上心情不错。‎ Things are starting to look brighter for British businesses.‎ 英国工商业界情况开始有了好转。‎ ‎4). strong in color 17‎ ‎(颜色)鲜艳的,鲜亮的 例句:‎ Leslie always wears bright colors.‎ 莱斯莉总是穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。‎ He said hello and I felt my face turn bright red.‎ 他跟我打招呼,我感到自己的脸变得通红。‎ ‎3. modern adjective /ˈmɒdən/‎ ‎1). designed and made using the most recent ideas and methods 现代的;新式的 例句:‎ We're in the very modern-looking building opposite the station.‎ 我们在车站对面那座非常现代化的大楼里。‎ My grandpa's attitudes are very modern, considering his age.‎ 我祖父的看法很新潮,如果考虑到他的年龄的话。‎ ‎2). of the present or recent times, especially the period of history since around 1500‎ 现代的;近代的 What do you think is the role of religion in the modern world?‎ 你如何看待宗教在现代社会的作用?‎ 17‎ ‎4. take verb /teɪk/‎ ‎1). to remove something, especially without permission 拿;夺取;取走 例句:‎ Has anything been taken (= stolen)?‎ 丢了什么东西吗?‎ Here's your pen - I took it by mistake.‎ 你的笔在这里,我拿错了。‎ ‎2). to go somewhere with someone, often paying for that person or being responsible for them 带(某人)去(某地)‎ 例句:‎ We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday.‎ 星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。‎ I took my elderly parents to look at some new houses.‎ 我带着年迈的父母看了一些新盖的房子。‎ ‎3). to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.‎ 搭乘(交通工具)‎ 例句:‎ I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.‎ 17‎ 我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事。‎ She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.‎ 她乘10点半的飞机去了爱丁堡。‎ ‎4). to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way 口服,送服(服用一种药品或毒品,特别是以有规则的方式服用)‎ 例句:‎ Take this medicine three times a day.‎ 这种药每天服3次。‎ Do you think she takes drugs?‎ 你认为她在吸毒吗?‎ ‎5. kind adjective & noun /kaɪnd/‎ ‎1). generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings 宽容的;有益的;体贴的 例句:‎ She's a very kind and thoughtful person.‎ 她是个非常宽容体贴的人。‎ It's very kind of you to help us.‎ 承蒙惠助,不胜感激。‎ ‎2). a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type 种类 17‎ Today's vehicles use two kinds of fuel - petrol and diesel.‎ 当今的交通工具使用两种燃料——汽油和柴油。‎ What kind of (a) job are you looking for?‎ 你在找什么样的工作?‎ 三、必背短语 ‎1. welcome to 欢迎来到…… 2. look beautiful看起来很漂亮 ‎3. show sb. around 带某人参观 4. in front of 在……前 ‎5. on the ground floor 在一层 6. in the library 在图书馆 ‎7. over there 在那 8. let me see 让我想一想 ‎9. after class 放学后 10. on the phone 在电话上 ‎11. say hello to 向……打招呼 12. from... to... 从……到……‎ ‎13. all kinds of 各种各样的 14. go to school 去上学 ‎15. a few 一些 16. far away from 远离……‎ ‎17. on foot 步行 四、经典句型 ‎1. ---What's the date today, Millie? 米莉,今天是几月几日?‎ ‎---It's 9 October. 是十月九日。‎ ‎2. Let me show you around.‎ 17‎ 让我带你到处看看吧。‎ ‎3. All my friends are really nice! I love them.‎ 我的朋友们都非常好!我很爱他们。‎ ‎4. Do you borrow books from the library?‎ 你从图书馆借书吗?‎ ‎5. Who's that man in a white shirt?‎ 穿白色T恤的那个男人是谁?‎ ‎6. There are all kinds of books in our library.‎ 我们图书管理有各种各样的书。‎ ‎7. It takes me about an hour to get to school.‎ 我上学大概要花一小时的时间。‎ 三点剖析 一、考点 ‎1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。‎ ‎2. 能够听,说,读,写与学校生活有关的文章材料,并能介绍自己理想中的学校。‎ ‎3. 人称代词 人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称,数和格的变化,如下表:‎ 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 17‎ 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them ‎1). 人称代词的用法 ‎(1).人称代词的主格作句子的主语。如:‎ I am a worker. 我是一名工人。‎ ‎(2). 人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。如:‎ They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。‎ She gave the books to 1ou and me. 她把这些书送给了你和我。‎ ‎【拓展】人称代词的主格和宾格记忆口诀:‎ 人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。‎ 主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。‎ 句首动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。‎ ‎2). 多个人称代词并列的排列顺序 人称代词并列现,排列顺序记心间。‎ 单数形式二、三、一,复数形式一、二、三。‎ 若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。‎ 例题:‎ Many people find that listening to some good music can help _________ when they are low.‎ 17‎ A. us B. you C. them D. it ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查人称代词。根据句意:许多人发现当他们情绪低落时听一些好的音乐能帮助他们。由空格前面的动词help可知,此处应用人称代词宾格;由空格后面的they可知应用“他们”表达。them他们,人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选C。‎ 二、易错点 ‎1. in front of和in the front of的区别 ‎1). in front of意为“在……之前”,指在外部的前面,如:‎ There are some trees in front of the house.‎ 房子前有一些树。‎ ‎2). in front of意为“在……之前”,指在内部的前面,如:‎ The teacher is standing in front of the classroom.‎ 老师站在教室的前面。‎ 例题:‎ Who is _________ the children?‎ A. at the front of B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意:谁站在孩子前面?此处表外部的前面,用in front of,故选C。‎ ‎2. borrow,land和keep 17‎ ‎1) borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”,常用borrow… from…,如:‎ We often borrow books from our school library. 我们经常从学校图书馆借书.‎ 注意:borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用.‎ ‎2) lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的"借出去",常用lend… to…,如:‎ Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我.‎ 注意:lend 与 borrow 一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用.‎ ‎3) keep 的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用,如:‎ You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天.‎ 例题:‎ ‎---Could you please _________ me your notebook, Grace?‎ ‎---Certainly. Here you are.‎ A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:——格雷斯,你能把笔记本借我一用吗?——当然可以。给你。borrow表示“借入“,lend表“借出”,语境中表示把本借出来给我,故选C。‎ 题模精选 题模一:Unit 3 词汇应用 17‎ 例‎1.1.1‎ ---How long does it _________ to get to the school by taxi?‎ ‎---About an hour.‎ A. use B. have C. take D. spend 例‎1.1.2‎ 根据括号提示填空 ‎1). Lots of students are interested in _________ (地理) and they do well in it too.‎ ‎2). Who _________ (be) the boys and girls in the reading room?‎ 题模二:人称代词 例‎1.2.1‎ ---Who is it?‎ ‎---It’s _________. I took this photo when I was 4.‎ A. my B. me C. mine D. she 例‎1.2.2‎ 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1). 你能说出他们之间的不同吗?‎ Can _________ _________ _________ _________ between them.‎ ‎2). 如果你遇到了麻烦,请向他求助。‎ If _________ are _________ _________, _________ _________ _________ help, please.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _________ my grandparents at home.‎ A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 随练1.2 ---Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?‎ ‎---Swim? Sorry, our teacher always tell us _________ in the river alone.‎ A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 随练1.3 ---Mike, what club do you want to join?‎ ‎---Well, I want to join the _________ club. I love painting.‎ A. chess B. sports C. art D. English 17‎ 随练1.4 ---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?‎ ‎---Yes, and _________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours 随练1.5 根据括号提示完成句子 ‎1. My father is waiting for me at the school _________ (大门).‎ ‎2. The buildings look lovely in the _________ (明亮的) sunshine.‎ ‎3. Is there a _________ (礼堂,大厅) in your school?‎ ‎4. The new library looks _________ (新式的).‎ ‎5. Simon often _________ (borrow) books about computers.‎ ‎6. Most of us like reading _________ (interest) books.‎ ‎7. It takes me twenty minutes _________ (read) English every day.‎ ‎8. I have many friends and I like to play with _________ (they).‎ 随练1.6 Peter is my best friend. He often helps _________ with my maths.‎ A. me B. you C. him D. her 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 My home isn’t far _________ my school, so I often walk to school.‎ A. for B. in C. from D. away 作业2 ---What is Tom going to _________ us about?‎ ‎---His school life.‎ A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 作业3 Huo Ying is _________ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.‎ A. very B. so C. much D. such 作业4 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1.让我告诉你关于南京的一些情况。‎ 17‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ _________ something about Nanjing.‎ ‎2. 你从图书馆借书吗?‎ Do you _________ books _________ the library?‎ ‎3. 感谢你的来信 ‎_________ _________ your letter.‎ ‎4. 我需要大约半小时到达学校。‎ It _________ _________ about half an hour _________ _________ _________ school.‎ ‎5. 我家离学校很远。‎ It is _________ _________ _________ from my home to the school.‎ 作业5 Mr. Guo teaches _________ English. We all like _________.‎ A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her 作业6 Look at the girl in a red skirt. _________ is my new classmate.‎ A. She B. It C. He D. This 答案解析 题模精选 题模一:Unit 3 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查固定句型。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人……时间做某事”,故选C。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). geography ‎2). are ‎【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。‎ 题模二:人称代词 17‎ 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查人称代词。根据句意:——这是谁?——是我。我四岁的时候拍的这张照片。表示“我”,故选B。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). you tell the difference ‎2). you; in trouble; ask him for ‎【解析】 考查人称代词主格,宾格的变化,注意单词的正确形式。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:我妈妈生病住院了。我得在家照顾祖父母。A寻找;B看;C查阅;D照顾。根据语境,故选D。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词搭配。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做……”,故选D。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意:——麦克,你想加入什么俱乐部?——嗯,我想加入美术团。我喜欢画画,故选C。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查物主代词。根究句意:——你喜欢看乒乓球比赛么?——是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。表示“……的”,用物主代词,排除AB;后跟名词用形容词性物主代词,故选C。‎ 17‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】 1. gate ‎2. bright ‎3. hall ‎4. modern ‎5. borrows ‎6. interesting ‎7. to read ‎8. them ‎【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查人称代词。根据句意:彼得是我最好的朋友。他经常帮助我数学。动词之后为宾语,宾语用宾格,故选A。‎ 课后作业 作业1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。be far from“举例……很远”。故选C。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查动词辨析。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于……”,其他选项后跟人作宾语都不合理,故选C。‎ 作业3‎ 17‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查固定句式。根据句意:霍莹如此善良,以至于她把所有积蓄都捐给了一个慈善机构。so… that….“如此……以至于……”,故选B。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】 1. Let me tell you ‎2. borrow; from ‎3. Thank you ‎4. takes me; to get to ‎5. a long way ‎【解析】 考查本课重点短语和句型,注意大小写和词的正确形式。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查代词宾格形式。teach和like都是动词,后跟宾语,人称代词作宾语要用宾格,故选B。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查人称代词应用。人称代词作主语用主格形式;根据girl可知,故选A。‎ 17‎

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