Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
lifestyle n. 生活方式
noon n. 正午
hamburger n. 汉堡包
keep vt. 保持
lemon n. 柠檬
watermelon n. 西瓜
chocolate n. 巧克力
beef n. 牛肉
carrot n. 胡萝卜
pork n. 猪肉
snack n. 小吃，零食
health n. 健康
fit adj. 健康的
meal n. 一餐（饭）
pear n. 梨
sugar n. 食糖；糖
tooth n. （pl. teeth）牙齿
2
change vt.& vi. 改变，变化
plan vt. 打算，计划
pool n. 水池，水塘
piece n. 块（片，张，件…）
glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃
plate n. 盘子
salt n. 盐
carton n. 盒
bottle n. 瓶子
total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的
number n. 数，数量
score n. 得分
more adv. （程度上）更强，更多
order vt.& vi. 点（菜）
menu n. 菜单
bean n. 豆，豆科植物
taste v. 有…的味道
energy n. 能量
whole adj. 整个的
2
二、重点词汇
1. change verb & noun /tʃeɪndʒ/
1). v. to make or become different
改变；交换；更换
例句：
I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much.
我几乎认不出她了——她变化太大了。
That was 20 years ago and things have changed since then.
20年过去了，情况已经变了。
2). v. to get or give money in exchange for money, either because you want it in smaller units, or because you want the same value in foreign money 把…换成零钱；兑换
例句：
Could you change a £10 note (for two fives), please?
请问你能把一张10英镑换开（换成两张5英镑）吗？
I need to change my dollars for/into English money.
我需要把手头的美元换成英镑。
3). n. the act of becoming different, or the result of something becoming different
改变；改动；变化；变动
例句：
Let me know if there's any change in the situation.
要是情况有了什么变化请告诉我。
We're living in a time of great change.
我们生活在一个大变革的时代。
4). n. money in the form of coins rather than notes
硬币；辅币
例句：
She gave me €5 in change.
她给了我5英镑的硬币。
My dad always used to carry a lot of loose/small change (= coins) in his pocket.
我爸爸以前口袋里总是装着许多硬币。
2. piece noun /piːs/
1). a part of something
块；片；段；碎片；碎块
例题：
He cut the cake into six pieces.
他把蛋糕切成了6块。
This jigsaw puzzle has two pieces missing.
这套拼图玩具少了两块。
2). something that has been created by an artist, musician, or writer
（艺术家、音乐家或作家的）作品；篇，段，首，幅
例句：
Did you read that piece (= article) in the newspaper?
你看报纸上的那篇文章了吗？
It is a skillful piece of work.
这是一件精巧的作品。
3. health noun /helθ/
the condition of the body and the degree to which it is free from illness, or the state of being well
身体状况；健康
例句：
Regular exercise is good for your health.
经常锻炼对你的身体有好处。
I had to give up drinking for health reasons.
我因健康之故而不得不戒酒。
4. taste noun & verb /teɪst/
1). n. the flavour of something, or the ability of a person or animal to recognize different flavors
味道；味觉
例句：
Lemons have a sharp taste. 柠檬味道很刺激。
This wine has a light, fresh taste. 这个红酒味道轻淡而新鲜。
2). n. a person's ability to judge and recognize what is good or suitable, especially relating to such matters as art, style, beauty, and behavior
鉴赏力，审美力；品位
例句：
He has terrible taste so you can probably imagine what his house looks like.
他的品位极差，你大概可以想象出他家是什么样子。
His taste in clothes leaves a little to be desired.
他的着装品位实在不怎么样。
3). v. to put food or drink in your mouth to find out what flavour it has
尝…的味道
例句：
Taste this sauce and tell me if it needs seasoning.
尝尝酱汁，看看要不要加佐料。
What is this? I've never tasted anything like it.
这究竟是什么东西？我从没吃过这种东西。
5. order noun /ˈɔːdər/
1). a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods
点菜；订制；订购；订货；订单
"Can I take your order now?" said the waiter.
侍者问：“现在可以点菜了吗？”
I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.
我想订制一张大松木桌。
2). the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic 顺序；次序
例句：
The children lined up in order of height.
孩子们按照身高顺序排列成队。
I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order.
我找不到我需要的文件，因为它们都给弄乱了。
3). something that someone tells you you must do
指示；指令；命令
例句：
The soldiers fired as soon as their commander gave the order.
指挥官一声令下，士兵们立即开火。
Soldiers must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
4). v. to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially
in a restaurant or shop
（尤指在饭店或商店）点（饭菜），订购，订制，订货
例句：
I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.
我点了意大利面条和一份什锦色拉。
There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.
这个尺寸的衬衫没有了，不过我们可以给您订购一件。
5). If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it. 吩咐；命令；指示
例句：
"Wait over there," she ordered.
“在那儿等着，”她吩咐道。
They ordered him to leave the room.
他们命令他离开房间。
三、必背短语
1. keep fit 保持健康 2. computer game 电脑游戏
3. a piece of 一片，一块 4. less than 少于
5. more than 多于 6. take a walk 散步
7. healthy food 健康食品 8. be important for 对……很重要
9. all right 好吧
四、经典句型
1. It's good for our health.
这对我们的健康有利。
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
3. Healthy food is important for me.
健康的食物对我来说很重要。
4. What would you like to order, Andy?
安迪，你想点的什么？
5. Can I have a bottle of cola?
我能来一瓶可乐吗？
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 能够听，说，读，写与饮食和生活方式有关的文章材料，并能表达个人喜好。
3. 可数名词和不可数名词
1). 名词变复数规则
构成方法
示例
一般直接在词尾加-s
desk-desks
dog-dogs
1. 以s, x, sh, ch, z等结尾的名词之后加-es
2. 如词尾为e，只加-s
class-classes
buzz-buzzes
horse-horses
page-pages
如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-ves
knife-knives
以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es
family-families
以元音＋y结尾的名词，加-s
boy-boys toy-toys
有生命的，加-es
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
无生命的，加-s
radio-radios; zoo-zoos
2). 名词复数的不规则变化
(1). 名词复数的特殊形式。
如：man - men woman - women foot - feet
tooth – teeth mouse - mice child – children
deer - deer goose – geese
Asian – Asians American – Americans German –Germans
(2). 单复数形式相同。
Eg.:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
(3). 合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
Eg.:girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes
(4). 由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
Eg.:man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers
例题：
---There are many _________ about this farm.
---Yes, lots of _________ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词变复数规则。根据many和lots of可知，都应该用复数，排除A；photo复数加-s，potato复数加-es，故选C。
3). 不可数名词分类
(1). 液体类：beer 啤酒; wine 葡萄酒; coffee 咖啡; juice 饮料; oil 油; tea 茶; water 水
(2). 食物类：bread 面包; meat肉; cheese奶酪; butter黄油; jam 果酱; food 食物; rice大米
(3). 自然物质类：gold黄金; silver银; ice冰; cloth 布、衣料; paper 纸; glass 玻璃
(4). 抽象类：advice 忠告; equipment 装备; experience 经验; fun乐趣;
help帮助; information信息; knowledge 知识; weather 天气; work 工作; money 金钱
4). 不可数名词的计量
不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等连用。
公式：【数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词】Eg.:
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a piece of wood 一片木头
a piece of news 一条新闻 two glasses of water 两杯水
a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 five bowls of rice 五碗米饭
a piece of advice 一条建议 three pieces of bread 一片面包
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a pair of trousers一条裤子
例题：
---May I take your order, sir?
---_________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C. Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rices.
D. Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词单复数判断。vegetable为可数名词，rice为不可数名词，故选B。
二、易错点
a number of和the number of
1. a number of意为“一些”，用法很像many，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. the number of意为“……的数量”，接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
A number of students go to the temple before exams.
很多学生考试前会去庙里烧香拜佛。
The number of students in our school is 300.
我们学校的学生数是300人。
例题：
In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
【答案】B
【解析】考查单复数判断。a number of修饰，谓语动词用复数；the number of修饰，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用
例1.1.1 ---When do you _________ supper every day?
---About 7 o’clock.
A． take
B． have
C． takes
D． has
例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空
1). He usually have two p_________ of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
2). Which do you like better, _________ (西瓜) or _________ (胡萝卜).
题模二：名词的数
例1.2.1 There are some _________ in these _________.
A． knifes; pencil box
B． knife; pencil boxes
C． knives; pencil box
D． knives; pencil boxes
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1). 桌子上有一些牛奶。
There _________ _________ _________ on the table.
2). 我们需要买一些蔬菜吗？
_________ we _________ _________ buy _________ _________?
随堂练习
随练1.1 You may _________ the book for two weeks.
A． keep
B． borrow
C． lend
D． buy
随练1.2 It’s dangerous _________ with the wild animals.
A． for us to play
B． of us playing
C． for us playing
D． of us to play
随练1.3 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子
1. M_________ goes off quickly in hot weather.
2. Exercise is good for our h_________.
3. It is i_________ for us to do exercise every day.
4. I want to buy three b_________ of milk.
5. A lot of people buy _________ (汉堡包) in fast-food restaurant.
6. We huddled together to _________ (保持) warm.
7. She’s on holiday and she needs a _________ (改变) from work.
8. Where does she _________ (计划) to spend her holiday?
随练1.4 ---It’s hot today. Have some _________, please.
---No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A． water
B． potatoes
C． bread
D． cakes
随练1.5 They are _________.
A． woman teachers
B． women teachers
C． women teacher
D． woman teacher
随练1.6 Would you like _________?
A． two glass of water
B． two glasses of waters
C． two glass of waters
D． two glasses of water
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 I want sweet milk. Put some _________ in my cup, please.
A． ice
B． soup
C． salt
D． sugar
作业2 ---I’m a little _________ now.
---Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A． thirsty
B． worried
C． hungry
D． bored
作业3 Mr. Black plans _________ his holiday in New York this coming weekend.
A． spend
B． spending
C． to spend
D． to spending
作业4 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 请写一些关于你的生活方式的东西。
Please _________ something _________ _________ _________.
2. 蔬菜有利于我们的健康。
Vegetables _________ _________ _________ our health.
3. 你需要每天游泳一小时来保持健康。
You need to swim for _________ _________ _________ _________ to keep fit.
4. 他计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
He plans _________ eat _________ fruit and _________ every day.
5. ——你早饭通常吃什么？——我通常吃点面包，喝点果汁。
---_________ do you usually eat _________ breakfast?
--- I often _________ some bread and drink some _________.
作业5 Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million.
A． is
B． are
C． was
D． were
作业6 We need to buy some _________ and two _________ for supper today.
A． potatoes; kilos of meats
B． potatos; kilos of meat
C． potatoes; kilos of meat
D． potatos; kilos of meats
答案解析
题模精选
题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查固定搭配。have supper“吃晚餐”，排除AC；疑问句中do之后动词用原形，故选B。
例1.1.2
【答案】 1). pieces
2). watermelon; carrot
【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。
题模二：名词的数
例1.2.1
【答案】D
【解析】 考查名词变复数。some和these放在可数名词前，名词都要变复数，排除AB；knife复数形式为knives，box变复数加-es，故选D。
例1.2.2
【答案】 1). is some milk
2). Do; need to; some vegetables
【解析】 考查名词可数性判断和单复数变化，注意谓语动词形式。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据for two weeks可知，应该是保存一段时间，故选A。
随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】 考查固定句式。it’s… for sb. to do sth.“对于……来说做……是……的”，故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】 1. Meat
2. health
3. important
4. bottles
5. hamburgers
6. keep
7. change
8. plan
【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。
随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意：——今天天太热了。请喝点水吧。——不用了，谢谢。我一点也不渴。根据回答可知，应该是让喝点什么，故选A。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词的数。teacher为可数名词，复数加s，排除CD；woman修饰可数名词复数时要变women，故选B。
随练1.6
【答案】D
【解析】 考查不可数名词的量。水不可数，排除BC；修饰不可数名词用量词，若数量大于一，量词用复数，故选D。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】D
【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意：我想要甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里加些糖。故选D。
作业2
【答案】C
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：——我现在有点饿。——
喔，到了午饭时间了。我们去最近的饭店去吃点东西吧。根据回答中说的是吃的东西，那么应该是饿了，故选C。
作业3
【答案】C
【解析】 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选C。
作业4
【答案】 1. write; about your lifestyle
2. are good for
3. an hour a day
4. to; more; vegetables
5. What; for; eat; juice
【解析】 考查本课句型和名词的数，注意固定搭配和词的正确形式。
作业5
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主语单复数判断。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时动词用单数形式，排除BD；now为一般现在时标志，故选A。
作业6
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词的数。potato为可数名词，复数加-es，排除BD；meat为不可数名词，不能加-s，故选C。
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