七年级英语上册全册语法词汇基础练习(牛津版共8套)
加入VIP免费下载
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
Unit 8 Fashion 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚 spend vt. 度过 lazy adj. 懒惰的 blouse n. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫 tie n. 领带 lend vt. 借给 style n. 风格,样式 comfortable adj. 舒适的,使人舒服的 popular adj. 受喜爱的,受欢迎的 among prep. 在…中(三者或以上)‎ smart adj. 衣着讲究的;精干的 cool adj. 酷的,绝妙的 cotton n. 棉;棉织物 scarf n. (pl. scarves)围巾 both det.& pron. 两个(都)‎ jeans n. [复]牛仔裤 silk n. (蚕)丝;丝绸 2‎ wool n. 羊毛,羊绒 boot n. 靴子 lie vi. 躺,平放 fit adj. 适合的 glove n. 手套 leather n. 皮革 soft adj. 柔软的;柔和的 smooth adj. 光滑的,平坦的 lovely adj. 可爱的;美丽的;极好的 hat n. (通常指有檐的)帽子 jacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣 feature n. 特征 dark adj. 昏暗的;深色的,暗色的 material n. 材料 design n. 设计;构思 model n. 模特;模型 include vt. 包括,包含 2‎ 二、重点词汇 ‎1. fashion noun /ˈfæʃən/‎ a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc.‎ ‎(尤指服装、发式、妆容的)流行款式,时兴式样 例句:‎ Long hair is back in fashion for men.‎ 男士又流行留长发了。‎ Fur coats have gone out of fashion.‎ 皮草大衣已经过时了。‎ ‎2. style noun /staɪl/‎ ‎1). a way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a person, group of people, place, or period 做事方式;(尤指)风格,作风 例句:‎ Most of her films have a documentary style.‎ 她的电影大部分都有纪录片风格。‎ Jones favors a hands-on style of management.‎ 琼斯喜欢那种事事亲历亲为的管理风格。‎ ‎2). fashion, especially in clothing ‎(尤指服装上的)风尚,潮流,流行式样 例句:‎ I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles.‎ 我常看报纸的时尚版,以跟上最新的潮流。‎ The classic black dress is always in style.‎ 典雅的黑色连衣裙永远都不会过时。‎ ‎3. popular adjective /ˈpɒpjələr/‎ ‎1). liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的 She's the most popular teacher in school.‎ 她是学校里最受欢迎的老师。‎ That song was popular with people from my father's generation.‎ 那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。‎ ‎2). for or involving ordinary people rather than experts or very educated people 普及的,大众的 例句:‎ The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus.‎ 一个普遍的错误之说是乘飞机比开车和乘公共汽车都要危险。‎ We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabled people.‎ 我们希望我们的工作能够帮助改变对于残疾人的普遍误解。‎ ‎4. feature noun & verb /ˈfiːtʃər/‎ ‎1). n. a typical quality or an important part of something 特色;特征;特点 例题:‎ Our latest model of phone has several new features.‎ 我们最新款的电话机型有几个新特点。‎ A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.‎ 这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。‎ ‎2). v. to include someone or something as an important part 以…为特色;给…以显着的地位 The movie features James Dean as a kind teenager.‎ 这部电影由詹姆斯‧迪安饰演一个心地善良的少年。‎ It's an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.‎ 这是一家澳大利亚公司,其标志是一只红色袋鼠。‎ ‎5. material noun & adjective /məˈtɪəriəl/‎ ‎1). n. a physical substance that things can be made from 材料,原料 They need building materials, such as stone.‎ 他们需要建筑材料,比如石头。‎ Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.‎ 原油被用作制造塑料的原料。‎ ‎2). information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products 素材;资料 例题:‎ I'm in the process of collecting material for an article that I'm writing.‎ 我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。‎ I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.‎ 我已经在讲义上列出了一些有用的阅读材料。‎ ‎3). adj. relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world 物质的;实体的 例句:‎ We all live in the material world.‎ 我们都生活在物质世界 Material wealth never interested her.‎ 物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。‎ ‎6. include verb /ɪnˈkluːd/‎ to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else 包含;包括 例句:‎ The bill includes tax and service.‎ 账单包括税款和服务费。‎ Tax and service are included in the bill.‎ 税款和服务费包括在账单中。‎ 三、必背短语 ‎1. fashion show 时装秀 2. think about 考虑 ‎3. both… and… 两者都 4. be made of 由……制成 ‎5. write to 给……写信 6. wait for 等待 ‎7. look for 寻找 8. go for sth. 努力获取……‎ ‎9. have to 不得不 9. fit for 适合于……‎ 四、经典句型 ‎1. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.‎ 然后我就可以多睡十分钟了。‎ ‎2. They look cool!‎ 他们看起来太赞了!‎ ‎3. That's all for today's show.‎ 都是为了今天的表演。‎ ‎4. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.‎ 今天我们将要展现不同风格的衣服。‎ ‎5. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.‎ 他们俩都穿的蓝色牛仔裤。‎ ‎6. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?‎ 艾米,你觉得我的红色手套怎么样?‎ 三点剖析 一、考点 ‎1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。‎ ‎2. 能够听,说,读,写与时装服饰相关的文章材料。‎ ‎3. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。结构为be+动词的现在分词doing,注意be动词随人称的变化。‎ ‎1). 现在进行时的用法 ‎(1). 表示现在正在进行的动作,如:‎ They are playing King of Glory. 他们在玩王者荣耀。‎ ‎(2). 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。‎ The students are planting trees these days. 学生们这几天都在植树。‎ ‎(3). 有些表位移或改变的动词,比如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等,可用进行时表将来,如:‎ I’m leaving for Shanghai soon. 我很快就要去上海了。‎ ‎2). 现在进行时句型转换 ‎(1). 肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) + doing + 其他,如:‎ We are watching TV in the living room.‎ ‎(2). 一般疑问句:将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调,即be+主语+doing sth. + 其他?回答用Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be+ not. 如:‎ ‎---Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗?‎ ‎---Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的,是他。/ 不,不是他。‎ ‎(3). 否定句式是在be动词后加not,即:主语+be (am, is, are) +not + doing sth.,如:‎ I am not working. 我不在工作。‎ The students aren’t playing football. 学生们不在踢足球。‎ ‎3). 现在分词变化规则 情况 变化 原形--ing形式 一般动词 加-ing wash--washing read--reading fuck--fucking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加-ing make--making write--writing use--using 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母,再加-ing run--running swim--swimming put--putting 以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y,再加-ing lie--lying die--dying tie--tying 例题:‎ ‎---Anita, where is your brother?‎ ‎---He _________ out in the garden with a garden with a group of kids.‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意:——安尼塔,你弟弟呢?——他在花园里更一群小孩玩。表示“正在玩耍”,用现在现在进行时,故选C。‎ 二、易错点 ‎1. be made of和be made from ‎1). be made of后跟物质名词,意为“由……制成”‎ ‎,制作过程中材料发生物理变化,仍可看出原材料,如:‎ The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。‎ ‎2). be made from也表示“由……制成”,但在制作过程中,材料发生化学变化,成品已看不出来原材料是什么,如:‎ This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸张是用木头做的。‎ 例题:‎ My new trainers _________ leather. What about yours?‎ A. is made of B. are made from C. is made in D. are made of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查be动词的使用和固定搭配。根据句意:我的运动鞋是由皮革制成的。你的呢?还可以看出原材料,用be made of,故选D。‎ ‎2. lend与borrow ‎1). lend意为“借出,借给”,经常用lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。‎ ‎2). borrow意为“借,借用”,强调借入,常用结构为:borrow sth. from sb./ sp.从某人或某处借某物。‎ 例句:‎ ‎---May I borrow your e-dictionary? 我可以借用你的地啊你词典吗?‎ ‎---Sure, but you mustn’t lend it to others. 当然,但你一定不要把它借给别人。‎ 例题:‎ ‎---Could you _________ me your bike, Tom?‎ ‎---OK. And you can _________ it for a week.‎ A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:——汤姆,你能把你的自行车借给我用一下吗?——好的。你可以用一周。主语you指汤姆,车子是从汤姆出借出,用lend,排除BD;第二句的意思是可以在他那里放一周,用keep,故选A。‎ 题模精选 题模一:Unit 8 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ---What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourselves?‎ ‎---We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.‎ A. in B. among C. between D. through 例‎1.1.2‎ 根据首字母和括号提示填空 ‎1). In the US, men don’t wear hats now. They are out of f_________.‎ ‎2). His teacher thought he was _________ (懒惰的).‎ 题模二:现在进行时 例‎1.2.1‎ ---Mum, where is Dad?‎ ‎---He _________ flowers in the garden now.‎ A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. is planting 例‎1.2.2‎ 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1). 我正在寻找我的鞋。‎ I _________ _________ _________ my shoes.‎ ‎2). ---你现在在干什么?‎ ‎---我在写作业。‎ ‎---What _________ _________ _________?‎ ‎---I _________ _________ my homework.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 ---Tom, don’t be _________. You should make your bed every morning.‎ ‎---Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.‎ A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish 随练1.2 I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _________ books.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. to 随练1.3 Don’t ride too fast, David. _________ the risk of an accident.‎ A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 随练1.4 Mrs. Green is _________ her purse, but she can’t _________ it.‎ A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 随练1.5 ---Where are you going, Bob?‎ ‎---To go hiking. Eric _________ for me at the school gate!‎ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 随练1.6 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子 ‎1. The girl s_________ half an hour in reading English in the morning every day.‎ ‎2. Can you l_________ me your MP5 player?‎ ‎3. They are talking about where _________ (spend) their holiday.‎ ‎4. Thank you for _________ (give) me a silk tie.‎ ‎5. Mrs. Liu is already 50 years old, but she looks _________ (年轻的).‎ ‎6. This kind of shirt is very _________ (流行的) this year.‎ ‎7. Shanghai is a _________ (现代的) city. There are many tall building there.‎ ‎8. It’s _________ (舒适的) to wear a pair of trainers if you want to climb the hill.‎ 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _________.‎ A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera 作业2 Students at Green High School often _________ books from their school library and they can _________ them for a week.‎ A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow 作业3 Now people have more and more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _________.‎ A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 作业4 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1. 我妈妈想要我试穿这双皮鞋。‎ My mother wants _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎2. 她的丝绸衬衫很配她的裙子。‎ Her silk blouse _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎3. 这条裤子是羊毛的。‎ This pair of trousers _________ _________ _________ wool.‎ ‎4. 艾米正在给她的朋友写信。‎ Amy _________ _________ _________ one of her friends.‎ ‎5. 你此刻在玩游戏吗?‎ ‎_________ you _________ _________ _________ _________ _________?‎ 作业5 ---You look worried. What’s wrong?‎ ‎---I went for a job interview yesterday and I _________ the result.‎ A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 作业6 Be quiet! The students _________ a physics test in the next room.‎ A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having 答案解析 题模精选 题模一:Unit 8 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查介词辨析。根据句意:——课间你们做什么来放松自己?——我们经常做眼保健操,听音乐,或绕着学校跑步。“课间”意为“两节课之间”。A在……之中;B在三者以上中间;C在两者间;D穿过。根据语境,故选C。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). fashion ‎2). lazy ‎【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。‎ 题模二:现在进行时 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他现在正在花园里种花。now为现在进行时标志词,故选D。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). am looking for ‎2). are you doing; am doing ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。注意人称变化对be动词形态的影响和进行时的特殊疑问句。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:——汤姆,不要犯懒了。你应该每天早晨整理你的床。——抱歉,爸爸。我现在就去整。A懒惰;B害羞;C粗心;D愚蠢的。根据语境,故选A。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。spend time/ money on sth.“在……上花费时间或金钱”,故选A。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意:大卫,不要骑太快。考虑一下事故的风险。A带走;B写下来;C考虑;D试出。根据语境,故选C。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意:格林夫人在找她的手包,但不能找到。故选A。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:——你去哪,鲍勃?——去远足。埃里克正在学校大门口等我。表示正在等,故选D。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】 1. spends ‎2. lend ‎3. to spend ‎4. giving ‎5. young ‎6. popular ‎7. modern ‎8. comfortable ‎【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。‎ 课后作业 作业1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意:晚上外面也许会很冷。你最好带着毛衣。A雨伞;B毛衣;C钱包;D照相机。根据语境,故选B。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意:格林高中的学生经常从图书馆借书,并且他们能够保存一星期。此处表示“借入”,用borrow,排除BD;第二空表“保持”,用keep,故选A。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:现如今人们的业余时间越来越多了。广场舞正变得越来越流行。A舒服;B困难;C不同;D流行。根据语境,故选D。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】 1. me to try on this pair of leather shoes ‎2. matches her skirt well ‎3. is made of ‎4. is writing to ‎5. Are; playing games at the moment ‎【解析】 考查本课固定搭配和句型,注意固定搭配和和词的正确形式。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据语境:——你看起来很忧虑。怎么了?我昨天去面试了,现在正在等结果。表示现在正在,用现在进行时,故选C。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:安静点!学生们正在隔壁做物理测验。根据语境,用现在进行时,故选D。‎

资料: 3.6万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料