Unit 8 Fashion
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚
spend vt. 度过
lazy adj. 懒惰的
blouse n. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫
tie n. 领带
lend vt. 借给
style n. 风格,样式
comfortable adj. 舒适的,使人舒服的
popular adj. 受喜爱的,受欢迎的
among prep. 在…中(三者或以上)
smart adj. 衣着讲究的;精干的
cool adj. 酷的,绝妙的
cotton n. 棉;棉织物
scarf n. (pl. scarves)围巾
both det.& pron. 两个(都)
jeans n. [复]牛仔裤
silk n. (蚕)丝;丝绸
2
wool n. 羊毛,羊绒
boot n. 靴子
lie vi. 躺,平放
fit adj. 适合的
glove n. 手套
leather n. 皮革
soft adj. 柔软的;柔和的
smooth adj. 光滑的,平坦的
lovely adj. 可爱的;美丽的;极好的
hat n. (通常指有檐的)帽子
jacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣
feature n. 特征
dark adj. 昏暗的;深色的,暗色的
material n. 材料
design n. 设计;构思
model n. 模特;模型
include vt. 包括,包含
2
二、重点词汇
1. fashion noun /ˈfæʃən/
a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc.
(尤指服装、发式、妆容的)流行款式,时兴式样
例句:
Long hair is back in fashion for men.
男士又流行留长发了。
Fur coats have gone out of fashion.
皮草大衣已经过时了。
2. style noun /staɪl/
1). a way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a person, group of people, place, or period 做事方式;(尤指)风格,作风
例句:
Most of her films have a documentary style.
她的电影大部分都有纪录片风格。
Jones favors a hands-on style of management.
琼斯喜欢那种事事亲历亲为的管理风格。
2). fashion, especially in clothing
(尤指服装上的)风尚,潮流,流行式样
例句:
I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles.
我常看报纸的时尚版,以跟上最新的潮流。
The classic black dress is always in style.
典雅的黑色连衣裙永远都不会过时。
3. popular adjective /ˈpɒpjələr/
1). liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people
受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
She's the most popular teacher in school.
她是学校里最受欢迎的老师。
That song was popular with people from my father's generation.
那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。
2). for or involving ordinary people rather than experts or very educated people
普及的,大众的
例句:
The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus.
一个普遍的错误之说是乘飞机比开车和乘公共汽车都要危险。
We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabled people.
我们希望我们的工作能够帮助改变对于残疾人的普遍误解。
4. feature noun & verb /ˈfiːtʃər/
1). n. a typical quality or an important part of something
特色;特征;特点
例题:
Our latest model of phone has several new features.
我们最新款的电话机型有几个新特点。
A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.
这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。
2). v. to include someone or something as an important part
以…为特色;给…以显着的地位
The movie features James Dean as a kind teenager.
这部电影由詹姆斯‧迪安饰演一个心地善良的少年。
It's an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.
这是一家澳大利亚公司,其标志是一只红色袋鼠。
5. material noun & adjective /məˈtɪəriəl/
1). n. a physical substance that things can be made from
材料,原料
They need building materials, such as stone.
他们需要建筑材料,比如石头。
Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.
原油被用作制造塑料的原料。
2). information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products 素材;资料
例题:
I'm in the process of collecting material for an article that I'm writing.
我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。
I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.
我已经在讲义上列出了一些有用的阅读材料。
3). adj. relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world
物质的;实体的
例句:
We all live in the material world.
我们都生活在物质世界
Material wealth never interested her.
物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。
6. include verb /ɪnˈkluːd/
to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else
包含;包括
例句:
The bill includes tax and service.
账单包括税款和服务费。
Tax and service are included in the bill.
税款和服务费包括在账单中。
三、必背短语
1. fashion show 时装秀 2. think about 考虑
3. both… and… 两者都 4. be made of 由……制成
5. write to 给……写信 6. wait for 等待
7. look for 寻找 8. go for sth. 努力获取……
9. have to 不得不 9. fit for 适合于……
四、经典句型
1. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.
然后我就可以多睡十分钟了。
2. They look cool!
他们看起来太赞了!
3. That's all for today's show.
都是为了今天的表演。
4. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.
今天我们将要展现不同风格的衣服。
5. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.
他们俩都穿的蓝色牛仔裤。
6. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?
艾米,你觉得我的红色手套怎么样?
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 能够听,说,读,写与时装服饰相关的文章材料。
3. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。结构为be+动词的现在分词doing,注意be动词随人称的变化。
1). 现在进行时的用法
(1). 表示现在正在进行的动作,如:
They are playing King of Glory. 他们在玩王者荣耀。
(2). 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。
The students are planting trees these days. 学生们这几天都在植树。
(3). 有些表位移或改变的动词,比如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等,可用进行时表将来,如:
I’m leaving for Shanghai soon. 我很快就要去上海了。
2). 现在进行时句型转换
(1). 肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) + doing + 其他,如:
We are watching TV in the living room.
(2). 一般疑问句:将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调,即be+主语+doing sth. + 其他?回答用Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be+ not. 如:
---Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗?
---Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的,是他。/ 不,不是他。
(3). 否定句式是在be动词后加not,即:主语+be (am, is, are) +not + doing sth.,如:
I am not working. 我不在工作。
The students aren’t playing football. 学生们不在踢足球。
3). 现在分词变化规则
情况
变化
原形--ing形式
一般动词
加-ing
wash--washing
read--reading
fuck--fucking
以不发音字母e结尾的动词
去掉e,再加-ing
make--making
write--writing
use--using
以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后的辅音字母,再加-ing
run--running
swim--swimming
put--putting
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y,再加-ing
lie--lying
die--dying
tie--tying
例题:
---Anita, where is your brother?
---He _________ out in the garden with a garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意:——安尼塔,你弟弟呢?——他在花园里更一群小孩玩。表示“正在玩耍”,用现在现在进行时,故选C。
二、易错点
1. be made of和be made from
1). be made of后跟物质名词,意为“由……制成”
,制作过程中材料发生物理变化,仍可看出原材料,如:
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。
2). be made from也表示“由……制成”,但在制作过程中,材料发生化学变化,成品已看不出来原材料是什么,如:
This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸张是用木头做的。
例题:
My new trainers _________ leather. What about yours?
A. is made of B. are made from
C. is made in D. are made of
【答案】D
【解析】考查be动词的使用和固定搭配。根据句意:我的运动鞋是由皮革制成的。你的呢?还可以看出原材料,用be made of,故选D。
2. lend与borrow
1). lend意为“借出,借给”,经常用lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。
2). borrow意为“借,借用”,强调借入,常用结构为:borrow sth. from sb./ sp.从某人或某处借某物。
例句:
---May I borrow your e-dictionary? 我可以借用你的地啊你词典吗?
---Sure, but you mustn’t lend it to others. 当然,但你一定不要把它借给别人。
例题:
---Could you _________ me your bike, Tom?
---OK. And you can _________ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:——汤姆,你能把你的自行车借给我用一下吗?——好的。你可以用一周。主语you指汤姆,车子是从汤姆出借出,用lend,排除BD;第二句的意思是可以在他那里放一周,用keep,故选A。
题模精选
题模一:Unit 8 词汇应用
例1.1.1 ---What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourselves?
---We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. through
例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空
1). In the US, men don’t wear hats now. They are out of f_________.
2). His teacher thought he was _________ (懒惰的).
题模二:现在进行时
例1.2.1 ---Mum, where is Dad?
---He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A. planted
B. plants
C. will plant
D. is planting
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1). 我正在寻找我的鞋。
I _________ _________ _________ my shoes.
2). ---你现在在干什么?
---我在写作业。
---What _________ _________ _________?
---I _________ _________ my homework.
随堂练习
随练1.1 ---Tom, don’t be _________. You should make your bed every morning.
---Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
A. lazy
B. shy
C. careless
D. foolish
随练1.2 I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _________ books.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
随练1.3 Don’t ride too fast, David. _________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away
B. Write down
C. Think about
D. Try out
随练1.4 Mrs. Green is _________ her purse, but she can’t _________ it.
A. looking for; find
B. looking at; find
C. seeing; looking for
D. finding; look for
随练1.5 ---Where are you going, Bob?
---To go hiking. Eric _________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting
B. waits
C. waited
D. is waiting
随练1.6 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子
1. The girl s_________ half an hour in reading English in the morning every day.
2. Can you l_________ me your MP5 player?
3. They are talking about where _________ (spend) their holiday.
4. Thank you for _________ (give) me a silk tie.
5. Mrs. Liu is already 50 years old, but she looks _________ (年轻的).
6. This kind of shirt is very _________ (流行的) this year.
7. Shanghai is a _________ (现代的) city. There are many tall building there.
8. It’s _________ (舒适的) to wear a pair of trainers if you want to climb the hill.
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _________.
A. umbrella
B. sweater
C. wallet
D. camera
作业2 Students at Green High School often _________ books from their school library and they can _________ them for a week.
A. borrow; keep
B. lend; keep
C. borrow; borrow
D. keep; borrow
作业3 Now people have more and more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _________.
A. comfortable
B. difficult
C. different
D. popular
作业4 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我妈妈想要我试穿这双皮鞋。
My mother wants _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 她的丝绸衬衫很配她的裙子。
Her silk blouse _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 这条裤子是羊毛的。
This pair of trousers _________ _________ _________ wool.
4. 艾米正在给她的朋友写信。
Amy _________ _________ _________ one of her friends.
5. 你此刻在玩游戏吗?
_________ you _________ _________ _________ _________ _________?
作业5 ---You look worried. What’s wrong?
---I went for a job interview yesterday and I _________ the result.
A. waited for
B. was waiting for
C. am waiting for
D. will wait for
作业6 Be quiet! The students _________ a physics test in the next room.
A. had
B. have had
C. were having
D. are having
答案解析
题模精选
题模一:Unit 8 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】C
【解析】 考查介词辨析。根据句意:——课间你们做什么来放松自己?——我们经常做眼保健操,听音乐,或绕着学校跑步。“课间”意为“两节课之间”。A在……之中;B在三者以上中间;C在两者间;D穿过。根据语境,故选C。
例1.1.2
【答案】 1). fashion
2). lazy
【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。
题模二:现在进行时
例1.2.1
【答案】D
【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他现在正在花园里种花。now为现在进行时标志词,故选D。
例1.2.2
【答案】 1). am looking for
2). are you doing; am doing
【解析】 考查现在进行时。注意人称变化对be动词形态的影响和进行时的特殊疑问句。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:——汤姆,不要犯懒了。你应该每天早晨整理你的床。——抱歉,爸爸。我现在就去整。A懒惰;B害羞;C粗心;D愚蠢的。根据语境,故选A。
随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。spend time/ money on sth.“在……上花费时间或金钱”,故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意:大卫,不要骑太快。考虑一下事故的风险。A带走;B写下来;C考虑;D试出。根据语境,故选C。
随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意:格林夫人在找她的手包,但不能找到。故选A。
随练1.5
【答案】D
【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:——你去哪,鲍勃?——去远足。埃里克正在学校大门口等我。表示正在等,故选D。
随练1.6
【答案】 1. spends
2. lend
3. to spend
4. giving
5. young
6. popular
7. modern
8. comfortable
【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意:晚上外面也许会很冷。你最好带着毛衣。A雨伞;B毛衣;C钱包;D照相机。根据语境,故选B。
作业2
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意:格林高中的学生经常从图书馆借书,并且他们能够保存一星期。此处表示“借入”,用borrow,排除BD;第二空表“保持”,用keep,故选A。
作业3
【答案】D
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:现如今人们的业余时间越来越多了。广场舞正变得越来越流行。A舒服;B困难;C不同;D流行。根据语境,故选D。
作业4
【答案】 1. me to try on this pair of leather shoes
2. matches her skirt well
3. is made of
4. is writing to
5. Are; playing games at the moment
【解析】 考查本课固定搭配和句型,注意固定搭配和和词的正确形式。
作业5
【答案】C
【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据语境:——你看起来很忧虑。怎么了?我昨天去面试了,现在正在等结果。表示现在正在,用现在进行时,故选C。
作业6
【答案】D
【解析】 考查现在进行时。根据句意:安静点!学生们正在隔壁做物理测验。根据语境,用现在进行时,故选D。