七年级英语上册全册语法词汇基础练习(牛津版共8套)
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Unit 5 Let’s celebrate 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 celebrate vi.& vt. 庆祝,庆贺 guess n. 猜,猜测 dress vi.& vt. 穿着,穿衣 ghost n. 鬼,鬼魂 Christmas n. 圣诞节 festival n. 节日 because conj. 因为 present n. 礼物 together adv. 在一起,共同 full adj. 圆的;满的 mask n. 面具,面罩 paint vt. 用颜料涂 pumpkin n. 南瓜 lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 when conj. 当…的时候 inside adv. 在(或向)里面 knock vi. 敲,击 2‎ shout vt.& vi. 大声说,叫,嚷 if conj. 如果 treat n. 招待 trick n. 诡计,把戏 special adj. 特殊的,特别的 question n. 问题 dumpling n. 汤团,饺子 grandparent n. 祖父(母)‎ other adj. 另外,其他 firework n. 烟火,烟花 radio n. 无线电广播(节目);收音机 show n. 演出,秀 seem v. 好像,似乎,看来 different adj. 不同的 around prep. 围绕,在…周围 important adj. 重要的 most det.& pron. 大多数,大部分 off adv. 离开,脱离 packet n. 小包;(一)包 2‎ 二、重点词汇 ‎1. celebrate verb /ˈseləbreɪt/‎ ‎1). to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important 庆祝,庆贺;祝贺 例句:‎ We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.‎ 每年的结婚纪念日我们都出去吃饭庆祝。‎ If this plan works, we'll celebrate in a special way.‎ 要是这个计划奏效,我们就隆重地庆贺一下。‎ ‎2). to express admiration and approval for something or someone 赞扬,赞美;歌颂 His work celebrates the energy and enthusiasm of the young.‎ 他的作品赞颂年轻人的活力和热情。‎ Her music celebrates the power of nature.‎ 她的音乐赞颂自然的力量。‎ ‎2. dress noun &verb /dres/‎ ‎1). n. a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top half of the body and hangs down over the legs 连衣裙 例句:‎ She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.‎ 她穿了一件和我一样的裙子。‎ She was wearing a black and white spotted dress.‎ 她穿了一件黑白斑点的裙子。‎ ‎2). v. to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child 穿衣服;给(尤指小孩)穿衣服 例句:‎ My husband dresses the boys while I make breakfast.‎ 我做早饭时丈夫给孩子们穿衣服。‎ He left very early and had to dress in the dark.‎ 因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。‎ ‎3. present noun & verb ‎1). noun /ˈprez.ənt/ something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you ‎(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品 例句:‎ We're having a collection for Tom's retirement present.‎ 我们正在搜集送给汤姆的退休礼物。‎ I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything ‎ suitable.‎ 我那时正在为我妈妈寻找生日礼物,但是我没找到适合的。‎ ‎2). the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future 现在,目前 例句:‎ That's all for the present.‎ 暂且就讲这些。‎ The play is set in the present.‎ 这出戏以当代为背景。‎ ‎3). verb /prɪˈzent/ to give, provide, or make something known 赠送,授予;提交;展现 例句:‎ The winners were presented with medals.‎ 获胜者被授予奖牌。‎ The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve.‎ 这封信给这家人提出了一个难题。‎ ‎4). v. to arrive somewhere and introduce yourself 出现,到场 例句;‎ He presented himself at the doctor's at ‎9.30 a.m. as arranged.‎ 他早上9点30分如约去了医生那里。‎ ‎4. treat verb /triːt/‎ ‎1). to behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way 对待 例句:‎ My parents treated us all the same when we were kids.‎ 小时候父母对我们一视同仁。‎ He treated his wife very badly.‎ 他对妻子很不好。‎ ‎2). to use drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of a disease or heal an injury 治疗,医治 例句:‎ He is being treated for a rare skin disease.‎ 他患了一种罕见的皮肤病,正在接受治疗。‎ Western medicine tends to treat the symptoms and not the cause.‎ 西医往往治标不治本。‎ ‎3). n. a special and enjoyable occasion or experience 乐事;享受;特别款待 We're going to Italy for the weekend - it's my birthday treat.‎ 我们要去意大利度周末——为我庆祝生日。‎ As a special treat, I'll take you to my favorite restaurant.‎ 我要带你到我最喜欢的茶室去,这是个特别待遇。‎ ‎5. different adjective /ˈdɪfərənt/‎ not the same 不同的,不一样的,有差别的 例句:‎ She seems to wear something different every day.‎ 她似乎每天都穿不一样的衣服。‎ He's different now that he's been to college.‎ 他现在上了大学,与以前不一样了。‎ 三、必背短语 ‎1. dress up 穿衣,打扮 2. get together 聚在一起 ‎3. knock on the door 敲门 4. lion dance 舞狮,狮子舞 ‎5. find out 找出,查出 6. take photos 拍照 ‎7. at night 在晚上 8. let off 放出 四、经典句型 ‎1. Let's celebrate. 让我们庆祝吧。‎ ‎2. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.‎ 如果他们不请客,我们就恶作剧。‎ ‎3. Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.‎ 因为我们在圣诞期间总会得到很多很好的礼物。‎ ‎4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.‎ 谢谢你告诉了我关于中秋节的事。‎ ‎5. We knock on their doors and shout "trick or treat"‎ 我们敲门,并且大喊:“不给糖,就捣乱”。‎ ‎6. There is no smoke without fire.‎ 无风不起浪。‎ 三点剖析 一、考点 ‎1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。‎ ‎2. 能够听,说,读,写与庆祝节日有关的文章材料,并能介绍喜欢的节日。‎ ‎3. 特殊疑问词 ‎1). who 谁,问人的身份,姓名等 ‎---Who is he ? 他是谁?‎ ‎--- He is LiLie. 他是李雷。‎ ‎2). whom 谁,问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)‎ ‎---Whom can you ask the question?‎ 你可以问谁这问题?‎ ‎---I can ask him the question.‎ 我可以问他这个问题。‎ ‎3). what 什么,问人的职业或事物是什么 ‎---What is he? 他是做什么工作的?‎ ‎---He is a worker. 他是一名工人。‎ ‎4). which 哪一个,问一定范围内特指的人或物 ‎---Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?‎ ‎---The big box is mine. 那个大盒子是我的。‎ ‎5). whose 谁的,问所属关系 ‎---Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?‎ ‎---This is her book. 这是她的书。‎ ‎6). what color 什么颜色,问颜色(表语)‎ ‎---What color is your skirt? 你的衬衫什么颜色?‎ ‎---My skirt is red. 我的衬衫是红色的。‎ ‎7). What time 几点,问点时间 ‎---What time do you play games?‎ 你什么时候做游戏?‎ ‎---We play games at five in the afternoon.‎ 我们下午做游戏。‎ ‎8). when 什么时候,问时间 ‎---When do you play games?‎ 你们什么时候做游戏?‎ ‎---We play games in the afternoon.‎ 我们下午做游戏。‎ ‎9). where 什么地方,问地点(状语)‎ ‎---Where do you play games on Sunday?‎ 周日你们在哪做游戏?‎ ‎---We play games at home on Sunday.‎ 周日我们在家做游戏。‎ ‎10). why 为什么,问原因 ‎---Why isn't he at school today?‎ 他今天为什么不在学校啊?‎ ‎---He isn't at school today because he is ill.‎ 他今天不在学校是因为他病了。‎ ‎11). how 怎样, 问健康状况、做事的方式等 ‎---How is he? 他怎么样?‎ ‎---He is fine/strong. 他很好(强壮)。‎ ‎---How do you go home? 你怎么回家?‎ ‎---I go home by bike. 我骑自行车回家。‎ ‎12). how old 多大几岁,问年龄 ‎---How old is he? 他多大?‎ ‎---He is ten. 他十岁。‎ ‎13). how many 多少,跟复数名词,问数量 ‎---How many boys are there in your class?‎ 你们班有多少个男孩?‎ ‎---There are thirty boys in my class.‎ 我们班有30个男孩。‎ ‎14). how much 多少,跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱 ‎---How much milk is there in the bottle?‎ 瓶子里有多少牛奶?‎ ‎---There is some milk in the bottle.‎ 瓶子里还有一些牛奶。‎ ‎15). how far 多远,问路程 ‎---How far is it from here?‎ 离这有多远?‎ ‎---It's five kilometers away from here?‎ 离这五公里。‎ ‎16). how soon 多久,问in+一段时间 ‎---How soon can he finish it?‎ 他多久能完成?‎ ‎---He can finish it in half an hour.‎ 他能在半小时内完成。‎ ‎17). how long 多久,问一段时间或物体的长短 ‎--- How long has he lived here?‎ 他在这住多长时间了?‎ ‎---He has lived here for a year.‎ 他在这住一年了。‎ ‎--- How long is the desk?‎ 他的书桌多长?‎ ‎---The desk is one meters long.‎ 那张书桌一米常。‎ ‎18). how often 多久(一次),问频率 ‎---How often do you go to see your parents?‎ ‎——你多久去看一次你父母?‎ ‎---Once a month.‎ ‎——一月一次。‎ 例题:‎ ‎---Could you tell me _________ it takes to walk the Disneyland?‎ ‎---About 20 minutes.‎ A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据句意:——你能告诉我去迪士尼需要走多久吗?——大约20分钟。A多远,B多长时间,C多久一次,D多久以后,根据语境,故选B。‎ 二、易错点 find,find out和look for ‎1. find意为“找到”,“发现”,强调找的结果,如:‎ Where did you find your pen yesterday? 你昨天在哪找到的你的钢笔?‎ ‎2. find out意为“查明”,表示通过分析,思考,询问弄清楚一件事,如:‎ Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时候离开的?‎ ‎3. look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,如:‎ She is looking for his lost child day and night.‎ 她正没日没夜地寻找她走失的孩子。‎ 例题:‎ The chair is broken. Please _________ who broke it.‎ A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。根据句意:椅子坏了。请查明是谁弄坏的。A寻找,B找到,C查明,D看。根据语境,故选C。‎ 题模精选 题模一:Unit 5 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ We shouldn’t play a trick _________ the blind people.‎ A. in B. with C. at D. on 例‎1.1.2‎ 根据首字母和括号提示填空 ‎1). This comic book is very i_________. I want to read it again.‎ ‎2). Tomorrow is my grandmother’s birthday. We are going to _________ (庆祝) it.‎ 题模二:特殊疑问句 例‎1.2.1‎ ---Hey, Jane. _________ are you feeling now?‎ ‎---Much better. Thanks.‎ A. What B. Where C. How D. When 例‎1.2.2‎ 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1). 我想在聚会上装扮成公主。‎ I want _________ _________ _________ _________ a princess at the party.‎ ‎2). ——你想要哪个?——我喜欢红色的那个。‎ ‎---_________ _________ you _________?‎ ‎---I would like _________ _________ _________.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 He often _________ my desk.‎ A. knock at B. knock on C. knocks at D. knocks in 随练1.2 ---Jack, could you help me _________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎---I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 随练1.3 Fish can’t live _________ water.‎ A. with B. in C. without D. of 随练1.4 ---Mum, _________ is my football?‎ ‎---It’s under your bed.‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where 随练1.5 根据括号提示完成句子 ‎1. Please k_________ on the door before you come in.‎ ‎2. Can I ask you some q_________, Millie?‎ ‎3. My parents still t_________ me like a child now.‎ ‎4. C_________ is on December 25th.‎ ‎5. He is famous _________ (作为) a physicist.‎ ‎6. The mother is _________ (给……穿衣服) her son.‎ ‎7. The place looks _________ (不同的) now.‎ ‎8. There are some _________ (饺子) and meat on the table.‎ 随练1.6 ---_________ do you volunteer in the old people’s home?‎ ‎---Once a week. We hope to help the old more.‎ A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 My grandfather sometimes _________ us about his life in army.‎ A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells 作业2 Can you _________ a lantern _________ of a pumpkin?‎ A. put; in B. make; out C. give; to D. let; think 作业3 It’s time _________ me _________ go to school now.‎ A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for 作业4 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1. 瞧!他穿着特殊的服装。‎ Look! He is _________ special _________.‎ ‎2. 麦克经常捉弄他的同学。‎ Mike often _________ _________ _________ his classmates.‎ ‎3. 孩子们在圣诞节装扮成天使。‎ Children _________ _________ _________ angels at Christmas.‎ ‎4. 你们晚饭吃什么?‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ _________ for supper.‎ ‎5. ——你为什么如此高兴?——因为今天是我生日。‎ ‎---_________ _________ you so happy?‎ ‎---_________ today is my birthday!‎ 作业5 ---_________ are the students in your class?‎ ‎---Most of them are only fourteen.‎ A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often 作业6 ---_________ is your father?‎ ‎---He’s an engineer in a big factory.‎ A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 答案解析 题模精选 题模一:Unit 5 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”,故选D。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). interesting ‎2). celebrate ‎【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇和句型,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。‎ 题模二:特殊疑问句 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意:——嘿,珍。你现在感觉怎么样?——好多了,谢谢。询问感受用how,故选C。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). to dress up as ‎2). Which would; like; that red one ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配和句式,注意单词的正确形式。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。knock at/ on“敲……”,排除D,主语为he,第三人称单数,故选C。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。根据句意:——杰克,你能帮我在网上查一下什么时候飞机起飞吗?——抱歉,但是我的电脑坏了。A出去;B小心;C取出;D查明。根据语境,故选D。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查介词辨析。根据句意:鱼儿没有水不能生存。A带有;B在……中;C没有;D……的。根据语境,故选C。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意:——妈妈,我的足球呢?——在你的床下面。根据回答是个地点,用where提问,故选D。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】 1. knock ‎2. questions ‎3. treat ‎4. Christmas ‎5. as ‎6. dressing ‎7. different ‎8. dumplings ‎【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根究句意:——你们志愿者多久去一次敬老院?——一周一次。我们希望更多地帮助老人。A多久以后;B多少;C多久一次;D多长时间。根据语境,故选C。‎ 课后作业 作业1‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意:我的祖父有时候给我们讲他在军队的岁月。只有tell跟之后的us宾语合理,故选D。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。根据句意:你能用南瓜做个灯笼吗?make… out of“从……中做出……来”,符合语境,故选B。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查固定句式。it’s time for sb. to do sth.“对于……来说,是时候……了”,故选B。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】 1. wearing; clothes ‎2. play tricks on ‎3. dress up as ‎4. What do you have ‎5. Why are; Because ‎【解析】 考查本课重点短语和句型,注意固定搭配和词的正确形式。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查疑问代词辨析。根据句意:——你们班同学都多大岁数?——大多只有14岁。根据回答时年龄,那么问的一定是多大岁数。A多长时间;B多大年龄;C多少个;D多久一次。根据语境,故选B。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据句意:——你爸爸是做什么的?——他是一名大工厂的工程师。根据回答是职业,用what提问,故选B。‎

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