Unit 2 Let’s play sports
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
walking n. 散步,步行
really adv. 的确,确实
bowl n. 碗,盆
time n. 次,回
tennis n. 网球
volleyball n. 排球
enjoy vt. 享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
player n. 运动员
member n. 成员
club n. 俱乐部
free adj. 空闲的
hope vt. 希望
dream n. 梦想;梦
true adj. 真的,真实的
drawing n. 画画
weekend n. 周末
shop vi. 购物
else adv. 另外;其他
lot det. & pron. 许多,好些
fun n. 享乐,乐趣;有趣的事
team n. 队;组
match n. 比赛,竞赛
hero n. 偶像;英雄
1
二、重点词汇
1. enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
to get pleasure from something
享受…的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏
例句:
I really enjoyed that movie.
我真的很喜欢那部电影。
I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.
我想去旅游,因为我愿意结识不同的人,见识没去过的地方。
2. free adjective /friː/
1). not limited or controlled
自由的(地);无拘束的(地)
例句:
Am I free to leave now?
现在我可以离开了吗?
I'll give you a key, so you'll be free to come and go as you like.
我会给你一把钥匙,这样你就可以自由进出了。
2). costing nothing, or not needing to be paid for
免费的(地)
例句:
I got some free cinema tickets.
我搞到了一些免费电影票。
Members all receive a free copy of the monthly newsletter.
会员都会收到一份免费的通讯月刊。
3). not doing anything planned or important, or available to be used
空闲的;空余的;未使用的
例句:
I do a lot of reading in my free time.
我业余时间大量读书。
She's in a meeting at the moment, but she should be free to see you in ten minutes.
她此时正在开会,但10分钟以后她会有空见你。
3. dream noun & verb /driːm/
1). n. a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping
梦,睡梦,梦境
例句:
I had a very strange dream about you last night.
昨晚我梦见了你,那个梦非常奇怪。
Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.
保罗梦见自己彩票中了奖。
2). n. something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely
梦想,幻想,愿望
例句:
It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.
学习飞行一直是我的梦想。
Winning all that money was a dream come true.
赢得了那些钱,梦想终于实现了。
3). v. to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
做梦;梦见
例句:
What did you dream about last night?
昨晚你梦见什么了?
I often dream about/of flying.
我常梦见自己在飞。
4. draw verb /drɔː/
1). to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen
画,绘画
例句:
Jonathan can draw very well.
乔纳森的画画得相当棒。
The children drew pictures of their families.
孩子们画了自己的家人。
2). to attract attention or interest
吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
例句:
He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.
他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。
Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?
我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗?
3). to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon
拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)
例句:
Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.
突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。
5. match noun /mætʃ/
1). a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete
against each other
比赛,竞赛
We spent the afternoon at a football match.
我们花了一下午看了一场足球赛。
Only one goal was scored in the entire match.
在正常比赛中只进了一个球。
2). a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface (一根)火柴
例句:
You should always strike a match away from you.
擦火柴时应该离身体远一些。
She lit the fire with a match.
她用一直火柴点着了火。
3). If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.
(和…)相似;(和…)相配
例句:
Do you think these two colours match?
你认为这两种颜色相配吗?
Does this shirt match these trousers?
这件衬衫和这条裤子相配吗?
三、必背短语
1. play sports 做运动 2. many times a day 一天很多次
3. favorite sports 最喜欢的运动 4. go swimming 去游泳
5. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 6. make sb. happy 使某人快乐
7. come true 实现 8. at/on weekends 在周末
9. of course 当然 10. after-school activities 课外活动
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. a lot of/ lots of 许多
13. talk about/of 谈论……
四、经典句型
1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.
我每天都往我饭盆那儿走好多次。
2. What about you? 你呢?
3. He looks strong and plays football very well.
他看起来很壮,足球踢得很好。
4. What else do you like to do?
你还喜欢点别的什么吗?
5. It makes me feel great.
这让我感觉很棒。
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 能够听,说,读,写与运动与爱好有关的文章材料,并能介绍自己喜欢的运动员。
3. 行为动词的一般现在时用法
1). 一般现在时用法:
用法
例句
经常发生的事情或习惯性动作
I usually go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常去散步。
客观事实状态的陈述
He is good at maths. 他很擅长数学。
客观事实或真理
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
2). 一般现在时的特点
在一般现在时中,动词通常不发生变化,但如果主语是第三人称单数,位于动词需要用三单形式,如:
I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
You like playing tennis. 你喜欢打网球。
He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
3). 行为动词第三人称单数变化规则:
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-s
help-helps
play-plays
以辅音字母+o结尾
加-es
go-goes
do-does
以x, sh, ch, s结尾
加-es
teach-teaches
brush-brushes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加es
study-studies
try-tries
特殊情况
没有统一的规则
have-has; be-is
4). 行为动词一般现在时的否定和疑问句
句式
主语
助动词
例句
否定句
第一、二人称和第三人称复数
do
I don’t have any money. 我没钱了。
第三人称单数
does
She doesn’t like swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。
一般
疑问句
第一、二人称和第三人称复数
do
Do you have any money? 你有钱么?
第三人称单数
does
Does she like swimming? 她喜欢游泳吗?
例题:
The Mid-Autumn festival usually _________ in September or October every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意:中秋节通常在每年的九月或十月。表示经常性事件,用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,故选B。
二、易错点
1. sometime,some time和sometimes的区别
1). sometime意为“某个时候”,可指过去或将来的某个时候,如:
Come to see us sometime. 什么时候来看看我们。
2). some time意为“一段时间”,如:
We lived in the country for some time. 我们在乡下住过一段时间。
3). sometimes意为“有时候“,如:
He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写信。
2. speak,say,talk与tell的区别
1). speak 意为“讲话”,常用于演讲,或说某种语言的正式场合,如:
Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗?
2). say意为“说”,侧重说话内容,为及物动词,如:
Please say it in English. 请用汉语来说。
3). talk意为“谈话”,侧重指双方交谈,不及物动词,常与to,about,with连用,如:
Mr. Green is talking to his son. 格林先生正在和他
4). tell意为“告诉”,可跟双宾语,如:
Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?
例题:
We _________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for us.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:当某人为我们开门时,我们说“谢谢”。say强调说话内容,后面跟引号内容特别合适,故选B。
题模精选
题模一:Unit 2 词汇应用
例1.1.1 ---Let’s _________.
---All right.
A. take walking
B. take a walk
C. to take a work
D. to take walk
例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空
1). Our teachers want us to _________ (享受) reading.
2). Daniel wants _________ (play) in the next World Cup.
题模二:一般将来时
例1.2.1 ---What does your sister like doing in her spare time?
---She _________ watching TV.
A. likes
B. liked
C. has liked
D. had liked
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1). 放学后我喜欢踢足球。
I like _________ _________ _________ _________.
2). 李雷每月去一次图书馆。
Li Lei _________ _________ the _________ _________ _________ _________.
随堂练习
随练1.1 ---Do you enjoy _________ a volunteer?
---If you want _________ this, you’d better join us.
A. being; knowing
B. to be; knowing
C. being; to know
D. to be; to know
随练1.2 根据括号提示完成句子
1. I play the piano four _________ (次) a week.
2. My brother often has a _________ (碗) of rice for lunch.
3. I’m a _________ (成员) of the school basketball club.
4. It is his _________ (梦想) to play football for his country.
5. Lily enjoys _________ (listen) to music.
6. Tommy plays football very _________ (good). He is a _________ (good) player.
7. Tony often _________ (study) English with his sister.
8. My friend Mike _________ (have) a cat called Mimi.
随练1.3 Do you like _________ after supper every day?
A. walk
B. walking
C. walks
D. to walking
随练1.4 Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.
A. walks home
B. walk home
C. walk to home
D. goes home
随练1.5 ---Maybe you can catch the last bus.
---_________. If not, I’ll have to walk home.
A. Good job
B. Just so-so
C. Not at all
D. I hope so
随练1.6 Cindy’s brother _________ a ping-pong bat.
A. don’t have
B. doesn’t have
C. don’t has
D. doesn’t has
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 ---What’s your _________ sport?
---It’s swimming.
A. like
B. best
C. favorite
D. have
作业2 How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _________ how much they mean to us.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. knew
D. know
作业3 The retired couple enjoy _________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
作业4 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我们的梦想会实现的。
Our dream can _________ _________.
2. 我空闲时经常和爷爷奶奶聊天。
I often chat with my grandparents _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 与学生们做游戏让我快乐。
Playing games with my students _________ _________ _________.
4. 吴先生周日上午经常干什么?
_________ _________ Mr. Wu _________ _________ on Sunday morning?
5. 你妈妈经常在周末购物吗?
_________ your mum often _________ _________ at weekend?
作业5 _________ American people usually _________ rice?
A. Is; eat
B. Are; eating
C. Does; eat
D. Do; eat
作业6 The boy _________ his homework. His teacher _________ very angry.
A. doesn’t; is
B. don’t do; is
C. doesn’t do; is
D. doesn’t do; are
答案解析
题模精选
题模一:Unit 2 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。take a walk“散步”;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选B。
例1.1.2
【答案】 1). enjoy
2). to play
【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。
题模二:一般将来时
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查一般现在时。根据句意:——你姐姐业余时间喜欢做什么?——她喜欢看电视。表示习惯性动作用一般现在时,故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】 1). playing football after school
2). goes to; library once a month
【解析】 考查一般现在时的动词变化和固定搭配,注意单词的正确形式。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】C
【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:——你喜欢称为一名志愿者吗?——如果你想知道,你最好加入我们。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故选C。
随练1.2
【答案】 1. times
2. bowl
3. member
4. dream
5. listening
6. well; good
7. studies
8. has
【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:你每天晚饭后喜欢散步吗?表示爱好时用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】B
【解析】 考查一般现在时。根据句意:我的一些同学每天放学后步行回家。主语是复数,排除AD;home前不用介词to,故选B。
随练1.5
【答案】D
【解析】 考查交际用语。根据句意:——也许你能赶上最后一班公交车。——希望如此。否则我就得走着回家了。故选D。
随练1.6
【答案】B
【解析】 考查一般现在时的否定。根究句意:森碟的哥哥没有乒乓球拍。一般现在时对实意动词否定用don’t或doesn’t,主语为第三人称单数,故选B。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】C
【解析】 考查词汇辨析。根据句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——是游泳,A喜欢;B最好的;C最喜欢的;D有。故选C。
作业2
【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做”,故选D。
作业3
【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
作业4
【答案】 1. come true
2. in my free time
3. makes me happy
4. What does usually do
5. Does; go shopping
【解析】 考查本课中重点表达,注意固定搭配,大小写和单复数问题。
作业5
【答案】D
【解析】 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。一般现在时中,对实意动词提问用do或does,American people为复数,故选D。
作业6
【答案】C
【解析】 考查一般现在时的否定和be动词的使用。根据语境:那个男孩没做作业。他的老师非常生气。主语the boy为第三人称单数,否定用doesn’t,后跟动词原形,排除AB;his teacher为单数,be动词用is,故选C。