七年级英语上册全册语法词汇基础练习(牛津版共8套)
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Unit 2 Let’s play sports 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 walking n. 散步,步行 really adv. 的确,确实 bowl n. 碗,盆 time n. 次,回 tennis n. 网球 volleyball n. 排球 enjoy vt. 享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱 player n. 运动员 member n. 成员 club n. 俱乐部 free adj. 空闲的 hope vt. 希望 dream n. 梦想;梦 true adj. 真的,真实的 drawing n. 画画 weekend n. 周末 shop vi. 购物 else adv. 另外;其他 lot det. & pron. 许多,好些 fun n. 享乐,乐趣;有趣的事 team n. 队;组 match n. 比赛,竞赛 hero n. 偶像;英雄 1‎ 二、重点词汇 ‎1. enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/‎ to get pleasure from something 享受…的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏 例句:‎ I really enjoyed that movie.‎ 我真的很喜欢那部电影。‎ I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.‎ 我想去旅游,因为我愿意结识不同的人,见识没去过的地方。‎ ‎2. free adjective /friː/‎ ‎1). not limited or controlled 自由的(地);无拘束的(地)‎ 例句:‎ Am I free to leave now?‎ 现在我可以离开了吗?‎ I'll give you a key, so you'll be free to come and go as you like.‎ 我会给你一把钥匙,这样你就可以自由进出了。‎ ‎2). costing nothing, or not needing to be paid for 免费的(地)‎ 例句:‎ I got some free cinema tickets.‎ 我搞到了一些免费电影票。‎ Members all receive a free copy of the monthly newsletter.‎ 会员都会收到一份免费的通讯月刊。‎ ‎3). not doing anything planned or important, or available to be used 空闲的;空余的;未使用的 例句:‎ I do a lot of reading in my free time.‎ 我业余时间大量读书。‎ She's in a meeting at the moment, but she should be free to see you in ten minutes.‎ 她此时正在开会,但10分钟以后她会有空见你。‎ ‎3. dream noun & verb /driːm/‎ ‎1). n. a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping 梦,睡梦,梦境 例句:‎ I had a very strange dream about you last night.‎ 昨晚我梦见了你,那个梦非常奇怪。‎ Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.‎ 保罗梦见自己彩票中了奖。‎ ‎2). n. something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely 梦想,幻想,愿望 例句:‎ It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.‎ 学习飞行一直是我的梦想。‎ Winning all that money was a dream come true.‎ 赢得了那些钱,梦想终于实现了。‎ ‎3). v. to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping 做梦;梦见 例句:‎ What did you dream about last night?‎ 昨晚你梦见什么了?‎ I often dream about/of flying.‎ 我常梦见自己在飞。‎ ‎4. draw verb /drɔː/‎ ‎1). to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen 画,绘画 例句:‎ Jonathan can draw very well.‎ 乔纳森的画画得相当棒。‎ The children drew pictures of their families.‎ 孩子们画了自己的家人。‎ ‎2). to attract attention or interest 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)‎ 例句:‎ He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.‎ 他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。‎ Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?‎ 我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗?‎ ‎3). to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon 拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)‎ 例句:‎ Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.‎ 突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。‎ ‎5. match noun /mætʃ/‎ ‎1). a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete ‎ against each other 比赛,竞赛 We spent the afternoon at a football match.‎ 我们花了一下午看了一场足球赛。‎ Only one goal was scored in the entire match.‎ 在正常比赛中只进了一个球。‎ ‎2). a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface (一根)火柴 例句:‎ You should always strike a match away from you.‎ 擦火柴时应该离身体远一些。‎ She lit the fire with a match.‎ 她用一直火柴点着了火。‎ ‎3). If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.‎ ‎(和…)相似;(和…)相配 例句:‎ Do you think these two colours match?‎ 你认为这两种颜色相配吗?‎ Does this shirt match these trousers?‎ 这件衬衫和这条裤子相配吗?‎ 三、必背短语 ‎1. play sports 做运动 2. many times a day 一天很多次 ‎3. favorite sports 最喜欢的运动 4. go swimming 去游泳 ‎5. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 6. make sb. happy 使某人快乐 ‎7. come true 实现 8. at/on weekends 在周末 ‎9. of course 当然 10. after-school activities 课外活动 ‎11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. a lot of/ lots of 许多 ‎13. talk about/of 谈论……‎ 四、经典句型 ‎1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.‎ 我每天都往我饭盆那儿走好多次。‎ ‎2. What about you? 你呢?‎ ‎3. He looks strong and plays football very well.‎ 他看起来很壮,足球踢得很好。‎ ‎4. What else do you like to do?‎ 你还喜欢点别的什么吗?‎ ‎5. It makes me feel great.‎ 这让我感觉很棒。‎ 三点剖析 一、考点 ‎1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。‎ ‎2. 能够听,说,读,写与运动与爱好有关的文章材料,并能介绍自己喜欢的运动员。‎ ‎3. 行为动词的一般现在时用法 ‎1). 一般现在时用法:‎ 用法 例句 经常发生的事情或习惯性动作 I usually go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常去散步。‎ 客观事实状态的陈述 He is good at maths. 他很擅长数学。‎ 客观事实或真理 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。‎ ‎2). 一般现在时的特点 在一般现在时中,动词通常不发生变化,但如果主语是第三人称单数,位于动词需要用三单形式,如:‎ I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。‎ You like playing tennis. 你喜欢打网球。‎ He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎3). 行为动词第三人称单数变化规则:‎ 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-s help-helps play-plays 以辅音字母+o结尾 加-es go-goes do-does 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 加-es teach-teaches brush-brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加es study-studies try-tries 特殊情况 没有统一的规则 have-has; be-is ‎4). 行为动词一般现在时的否定和疑问句 句式 主语 助动词 例句 否定句 第一、二人称和第三人称复数 do I don’t have any money. 我没钱了。‎ 第三人称单数 does She doesn’t like swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。‎ 一般 疑问句 第一、二人称和第三人称复数 do Do you have any money? 你有钱么?‎ 第三人称单数 does Does she like swimming? 她喜欢游泳吗?‎ 例题:‎ The Mid-Autumn festival usually _________ in September or October every year.‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意:中秋节通常在每年的九月或十月。表示经常性事件,用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,故选B。‎ 二、易错点 ‎1. sometime,some time和sometimes的区别 ‎1). sometime意为“某个时候”,可指过去或将来的某个时候,如:‎ Come to see us sometime. 什么时候来看看我们。‎ ‎2). some time意为“一段时间”,如:‎ We lived in the country for some time. 我们在乡下住过一段时间。‎ ‎3). sometimes意为“有时候“,如:‎ He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写信。‎ ‎2. speak,say,talk与tell的区别 ‎1). speak 意为“讲话”,常用于演讲,或说某种语言的正式场合,如:‎ Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗?‎ ‎2). say意为“说”,侧重说话内容,为及物动词,如:‎ Please say it in English. 请用汉语来说。‎ ‎3). talk意为“谈话”,侧重指双方交谈,不及物动词,常与to,about,with连用,如:‎ Mr. Green is talking to his son. 格林先生正在和他 ‎4). tell意为“告诉”,可跟双宾语,如:‎ Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?‎ 例题:‎ We _________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for us.‎ A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:当某人为我们开门时,我们说“谢谢”。say强调说话内容,后面跟引号内容特别合适,故选B。‎ 题模精选 题模一:Unit 2 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ---Let’s _________.‎ ‎---All right.‎ A. take walking B. take a walk C. to take a work D. to take walk 例‎1.1.2‎ 根据括号提示填空 ‎1). Our teachers want us to _________ (享受) reading.‎ ‎2). Daniel wants _________ (play) in the next World Cup.‎ 题模二:一般将来时 例‎1.2.1‎ ---What does your sister like doing in her spare time?‎ ‎---She _________ watching TV.‎ A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked 例‎1.2.2‎ 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1). 放学后我喜欢踢足球。‎ I like _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎2). 李雷每月去一次图书馆。‎ Li Lei _________ _________ the _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 ---Do you enjoy _________ a volunteer?‎ ‎---If you want _________ this, you’d better join us.‎ A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know 随练1.2 根据括号提示完成句子 ‎1. I play the piano four _________ (次) a week.‎ ‎2. My brother often has a _________ (碗) of rice for lunch.‎ ‎3. I’m a _________ (成员) of the school basketball club.‎ ‎4. It is his _________ (梦想) to play football for his country.‎ ‎5. Lily enjoys _________ (listen) to music.‎ ‎6. Tommy plays football very _________ (good). He is a _________ (good) player.‎ ‎7. Tony often _________ (study) English with his sister.‎ ‎8. My friend Mike _________ (have) a cat called Mimi.‎ 随练1.3 Do you like _________ after supper every day?‎ A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walking 随练1.4 Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.‎ A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 随练1.5 ---Maybe you can catch the last bus.‎ ‎---_________. If not, I’ll have to walk home.‎ A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so 随练1.6 Cindy’s brother _________ a ping-pong bat.‎ A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. don’t has D. doesn’t has 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 ---What’s your _________ sport?‎ ‎---It’s swimming.‎ A. like B. best C. favorite D. have 作业2 How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _________ how much they mean to us.‎ A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know 作业3 The retired couple enjoy _________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.‎ A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 作业4 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1. 我们的梦想会实现的。‎ Our dream can _________ _________.‎ ‎2. 我空闲时经常和爷爷奶奶聊天。‎ I often chat with my grandparents _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎3. 与学生们做游戏让我快乐。‎ Playing games with my students _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎4. 吴先生周日上午经常干什么?‎ ‎_________ _________ Mr. Wu _________ _________ on Sunday morning?‎ ‎5. 你妈妈经常在周末购物吗?‎ ‎_________ your mum often _________ _________ at weekend?‎ 作业5 _________ American people usually _________ rice?‎ A. Is; eat B. Are; eating C. Does; eat D. Do; eat 作业6 The boy _________ his homework. His teacher _________ very angry.‎ A. doesn’t; is B. don’t do; is C. doesn’t do; is D. doesn’t do; are 答案解析 题模精选 题模一:Unit 2 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。take a walk“散步”;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选B。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). enjoy ‎2). to play ‎【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。‎ 题模二:一般将来时 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时。根据句意:——你姐姐业余时间喜欢做什么?——她喜欢看电视。表示习惯性动作用一般现在时,故选A。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). playing football after school ‎2). goes to; library once a month ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时的动词变化和固定搭配,注意单词的正确形式。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:——你喜欢称为一名志愿者吗?——如果你想知道,你最好加入我们。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故选C。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1. times ‎2. bowl ‎3. member ‎4. dream ‎5. listening ‎6. well; good ‎7. studies ‎8. has ‎【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:你每天晚饭后喜欢散步吗?表示爱好时用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时。根据句意:我的一些同学每天放学后步行回家。主语是复数,排除AD;home前不用介词to,故选B。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。根据句意:——也许你能赶上最后一班公交车。——希望如此。否则我就得走着回家了。故选D。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时的否定。根究句意:森碟的哥哥没有乒乓球拍。一般现在时对实意动词否定用don’t或doesn’t,主语为第三人称单数,故选B。‎ 课后作业 作业1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查词汇辨析。根据句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——是游泳,A喜欢;B最好的;C最喜欢的;D有。故选C。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做”,故选D。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】 1. come true ‎2. in my free time ‎3. makes me happy ‎4. What does usually do ‎5. Does; go shopping ‎【解析】 考查本课中重点表达,注意固定搭配,大小写和单复数问题。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。一般现在时中,对实意动词提问用do或does,American people为复数,故选D。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查一般现在时的否定和be动词的使用。根据语境:那个男孩没做作业。他的老师非常生气。主语the boy为第三人称单数,否定用doesn’t,后跟动词原形,排除AB;his teacher为单数,be动词用is,故选C。‎

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