Unit 7 Seasons
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
foggy adj. 有雾的,多雾的
rainy adj. 有雨的
snowy adj. 有雪的
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
shower n. 阵雨;阵雪
memory n. 记忆,回忆
stream n. 小河,溪流
shade n. 阴凉处,树荫处
pile n. 堆
upon prep. (=on)在……之上
harvest vt. & vi. 收割,收获
crop n. 庄稼,收成
as conj. 当……时;随着
temperature n. 温度
drop vi. & vt. 下降,落下
rise vi. 上升;升起
kick vt. 踢
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fever n. 发烧
cough vi. 咳嗽
land n. 陆地
exciting adj. 激动人心的
throw vt. 扔,投,掷
snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人
scream vi. & vt. 尖叫,惊呼
everywhere adv. 到处
bet vt. & vi. 打赌;敢说
shine n. 光亮,光泽
cause vt. 引起,使发生
awful adj. 糟糕的,很坏的
wind n. 风
around adv. 大约
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
sunshine n. 阳光
rest n. 其余的部分(人)
degree n. 度数
bit n. 一点,少量
blow vi. & vt. 吹;刮
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loud adv. 大声地
ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话;响起铃声
sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
shiny adj. 光亮的;反光的
sudden adj. 突然的
snowball n. 雪球
fight n. 打仗(架)
deep adj. 深的
frozen adj. 结冰的
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二、重点词汇
1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/
1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:
和……一样
例句:
She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.
她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
It’s not as good as it used to be.
它不像以前那样好了。
2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something
以…的身份;作为
例句:
She works as a waitress.
她是名服务员。
I meant it as a joke.
这话我只是当玩笑讲的。
3). conj.
(1). because 因为,由于
例句:
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
因为天色已晚,我决定找家旅馆投宿。
You can go first as you’re the oldest.
你可以第一个去,因为你年纪最大。
(2). during the time that 当…时;在…的同时;随着
例句:
I saw him as I was coming into the building.
我进楼时看到了他。
He gets more attractive as he gets older.
随着年龄的增长,他变得愈发有魅力。
2. rise verb /raɪz/
1). to move upwards 上升;升高;升起
例句:
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.
我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
2). to increase 增加,上涨,升高
例句:
The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.
爆炸发生的第二天,死亡人数已上升到90人。
The wind/storm is rising.
风/暴风雨越来越猛烈。
3. exciting adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
making you feel excited 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激
例句:
It was a really exciting match.
这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。
The end of the movie was much more exciting than I’d expected.
电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。
4. memory noun /ˈmeməri/
1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
记忆力,记性
例句:
After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.
事故发生之后,他丧失了记忆力。
She has an excellent memory for names.
她特别善于记名字。
2). something that you remember from the past 记忆,回忆
例句:
I have vivid memories of that evening.
我对那晚仍记忆犹新。
School is just a distant memory for me now.
学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了。
5. sudden adjective /ˈsʌdən/
happening or done quickly and without warning 突然的,忽然的;意外的
例句:
He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.
他度假时心脏病突然发作。
I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.
我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定。
三、必背短语
1. look cool 看起来很酷 2. with nothing on 一丝不挂的(地),赤裸的(地)
3. the best time 最佳时机 4. full of 充满
5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 6. far away 遥远的
7. drop below zero 降到零度以下 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9. turn brown 变成棕色 10. fall down 跌倒;倒塌
11. from morning till night 从早到晚 12. have a high fever 发高烧
13. cough a lot 咳嗽严重 14. kick a ball 踢球
15. a bit 一点儿 16. the rest of 其他的
17. this time of year 一年中的这个时候
四、经典句型
1. …is my favourite season.
……是我最喜欢的季节。
2. I love…because…
我喜欢……因为……
3. The temperature is usually…
气温通常……
4 It is often sunny…
经常是晴天……
5 During this season, you can…
在这个季节,你能……
6 My friend and I often…
我和我的朋友经常……
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 动词及五种基本句型
S+V 主谓结构
S+V+O 主谓宾结构
S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构
S+V+P 主系表结构
S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补结构
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间接宾语;DO=直接宾语;OC=宾语补足语
1). 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
例句:
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
2). 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
例句:
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
3). 主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有:
give/show/send/pass/bring sb. sth.
=give/show/send/pass/bring sth. to sb.
buy/make sb. sth.
= buy/make sth. for sb.
例句:
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
4). 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有:be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn等。
例句:
She is Peter’s sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
5). 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)
常作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语地动词有:make, keep, find, call等。
例句:
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
例题:
1. “The volunteers bought the school some books.” This sentence’s structure is “_________”.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词基本句型。根据动词句型相关知识点动词buy后有两个宾语,符合
“主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”这个句型,故选D。
2. The cloth _________ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词主系表结构中系动词用法。根据句意:这件布料摸起来既柔软又舒服。smell, 闻起来,taste,尝起来,feel,摸起来,sound,听起来,故选C。
二、易错点
1. below和under
1).below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物的正下方,其反义词是above;below还可以指价值、地位、等级、温度等“低于……”,也可以表示“在下游”。
例句:
Where shall I write the number, on, above, or below the line?
我把号码写在哪儿,压线,线上,还是线下?
I am below him in rank. 我的职位比他低。
Did you see the boat below the bridge?
你看见桥下游的船了吗?
2). under指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思,其反义词是over;under还可以用于抽象的东西,意为“在……(领导、管辖、统治等)之下”。
例句:
What’s under the bridge? 桥底下有什么?
Under the wise leadership of the Party we are marching forward.
在党的英明领导下,我们正在向前迈进。
3). 表示数量多少时,两者可以通用。
例句:
He is below/under fifty. 他不到五十。
例题:
用below或under填空:
1. The temperature remained _________ freezing all day.
2. He had a sick book _________ his arm.
3. We can’t sell it _________ 100 yuan.
【答案】
1. below
2. under
3. below/under
【解析】考查below和under的区分。根据两词的具体用法选择适当的词填空。
2. few, a few, little, a little
词条
词义
用法
few
很少的;几乎没有的
表示否定含义,用来修饰名词复数
a few
少数的;有几个
表示肯定含义,用来修饰名词复数
little
很少的;稍许
表示否定含义,用来修饰不可数
a little
少量的;一点儿
表示肯定含义,用来修饰不可数名词、形容词、及比较级
例句:
There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。
There is a little water in the cup. 杯子里面有一点水。
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
例题:
Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查few, a few,little和 a little的区分。根据句意:快点,孩子们!校车要来了,我们几乎没有时间了。few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a few“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;a little“一点点”,修饰不可数名词。time 为不可数名词,结合句意“校车快来了”可知,这里用little。故选C。
题模精选
题模一:Unit 7 词汇应用
例1.1.1 ---Was there much _________ in Nanjing last week?
---Yes. It snowed a lot.
A. snows
B. snowy
C. snowed
D. snow
例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空
1). How is the _________ (天气) in Australia.
2). It will be _________ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.
题模二:动词基本句型
例1.2.1 When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face _________ red.
A. seemed
B. looked
C. turned
D. appeared
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1). 在炎热的夏日,我很少出去。
I seldom go out _________ _________ _________ _________.
2). 乌云密布,太阳都被遮起来了。
The _________ became _________ and they _________ _________ _________.
随堂练习
随练1.1 ---What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
---I’m afraid so. We’re getting into the _________ season now.
A. rain
B. rainy
C. snow
D. snowy
随练1.2 Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _________ the help of her classmates.
A. with
B. under
C. on
D. behind
随练1.3 In my hometown, lots of trees are _________ green leaves all year round.
A. full with
B. full of
C. all with
D. all of
随练1.4 根据括号提示完成句子
1. Look at the dark _________ (云). I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.
2. Don’t _________ (踢) the ball in the street.
3. What a _________ (糟糕的) day!
4. Autumn is my _________ (最喜欢的) season.
5. The _________ (leaf) of these trees stay green all year round.
6. Many sweet _________ (memory) came to me when I saw the photos.
7. It is _________ (excite) to have a big snowball fight.
8. It is going to rain. Don’t _________ (forget) to take an umbrella.
随练1.5 “This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of _________ structure.
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+IO +DO
随练1.6 My mum bought me a birthday present. Here, the sentence structure is the same as _________.
A. He likes English very much.
B. The ice cream tastes good.
C. They offered Jack some help.
D. My friends have some work to do.
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 Students at Green High School often _________ books from their school library and can _________ them for a week.
A. borrow; keep
B. lend; keep
C. borrow; borrow
D. keep; borrow
作业2 He is busy _________ at school, but he never forgets _________ his mom a phone call every day.
A. working; giving
B. work; give
C. working; to give
D. work; to give
作业3 In cold winter , the temperature in Harbin often remains _________ zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
作业4 This piece of music _________ him _________ one of the most popular singers.
A. makes; becomes
B. provide; become
C. made; became
D. made; become
作业5 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 秋天树叶成堆落在院子里。
In autumn, _________ _________ _________ _________ piles in the yard.
2. 看,整个城市都被白雪覆盖了。
Look, white snow _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 冬天,松鼠喜欢在树洞里躲避寒冷。
In winter, squirrels like to _________ _________ the cold in tree holes.
4. 外面下雨了,但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。
It is _________ outside, but I _________ _________ my brother happily at home.
5. 杰克感冒很严重,所以他必须去看医生。
Jack _______ _________ _________ _________, so he must go to see the doctor.
作业6 _________ fine weather it is! Let’s fly a kite.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
答案解析
题模精选
题模一:Unit 7 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】 考查词汇及there be句型。根据there be句型,此处应填名词,并且snow为不可数名词,故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】 1). weather
2). windy
【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词及其适当形式。
题模二:动词基本句型
例1.2.1
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词基本句型主系表结构。根据句意:当老师叫那个害羞的女孩回答问题的时候,她的脸变红了。turn red“变红”,故选C。
例1.2.2
【答案】 1).on hot summer days
2). clouds; dark; covered the sun
【解析】 考查本课重点短语和句型,注意单复数和固定搭配。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查词汇运用。根据句意:我们现在正进入雨季。此空需要一个形容词修饰名词season,故选B。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:琳达不擅长汉语,但是在同学们的帮助下,她通过了考试。固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”,故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:在我的家乡,许多树都四季常青。固定短语be full of“充满”,故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】 1. clouds
2. kick
3. awful
4. favourite
5. leaves
6. memories
7. exciting
8. forget
【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词基本句型。This news是主语,made是谓语动词,me为直接宾语,feel sad是宾语补足语,故选B。
随练1.6
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词基本句型。划线部分句子结构为:S+V+IO +DO
,与选项C的句子结构一样,故选C。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查词汇辨析。borrow表示“借入”,通常与from连用;lend表示“借出”,通常与to连用;keep表示“保留”,是延续性动词。由for a week 可知第二空所填动词为keep。故选A。
作业2
【答案】C
【解析】 考查固定短语。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”,forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。故选C。
作业3
【答案】B
【解析】 考查词义辨析。根据句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的气温通常保持在零度以下。below zero为零度以下,故选B。
作业4
【答案】D
【解析】 考查固定短语。根据句意:这首曲子让他成了最受欢迎的歌手之一。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。又根据this piece of music为第三人称单数,故选D。
作业5
【答案】 1. tree leaves fall into
2. covers the whole city
3. hide from
4. raining; play with
5. caught a bad cold
【解析】 考查本课中重点表达,注意时态,固定搭配和单复数问题。
作业6
【答案】D
【解析】 考查感叹句型。感叹句的基本机构分为两种:what + (a/ an) + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语!How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语!本句中weather为不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选D。