Unit 1 Friends
知识精讲
一、必备词汇
honest adj. 诚实的
secret n. 秘密
care n. 照看
magazine n. 杂志
humorous adj. 幽默的
polite adj. 有礼貌的
choose n. 选择
tidy adj.干净的
true adj.真实的
trust v. 相信
joke n. 玩笑
sense n. 感知
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二、重点词汇
1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/
telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie
诚实的；可信的
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1). She’s completely honest.
她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.
我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/
the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs
保护；照看；照料
1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.
我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.
托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/
something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh
笑话；玩笑
1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？
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2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.
她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/
an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）
1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.
她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
2). My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can't smell/taste anything).
我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了／尝不出任何味道了。
5. knock verb /nɒk/
to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise
（反复地）敲，击，打
1). She knocked on the window to attract his attention.
她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。
2). Please knock before entering.
进来前请先敲门。
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三、必备短语
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have something to drink 喝点什么
have problems 有问题
share one’s joy 分享喜悦
make sb. happy 让某人开心
keep a secret 保持秘密
care about 关心、在乎
be willing to do 乐意做某事
grow up 成长
tell jokes 讲笑话
make sb. laugh 让某人大笑
fell bored 感到无聊
walk past 经过
make friends交朋友
travel around the world 环游世界
works of arts 艺术品
have a smile on one’s face面带微笑
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四、经典句型
1. Have you got anything to do this evening?
今晚你有要做的事吗？
2. She is always the first to come to school.
她总是第一个到校。
3. The next person to speak is our head teacher.
下一个要发言的人是我们的校长。
4. Working parents usually don’t have enough time to stay with their children.
需要上班的父母通常没有足够的时间同他们的孩子们在一起。
5. We are looking for a place to live.
我们在找住的地方。
三点剖析
一、考点：
形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：
主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法：
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：
主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3.
形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1). 规则变化
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般结尾加-er/-est
tall
fast
taller
faster
taller
tallest
以-e结尾的，只加-r/-st
large
late
larger
later
largest
latest
重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母，再加-er/-est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i, 再加-er/-est
happy
early
happier
earlier
happiest
earliest
双音节或多音节词，在前面加more, most
important
quickly
more important
more quickly
most important
most quickly
2). 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
many
more
most
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest
二、易错点：
1. What’s he like?他是个什么样的人？
What’s sb. like?表示某人是个什么样的人，此句主要是对某人的总体印象，包括个性、为人等内在品质，因此要根据实际情况回答。
辨析：What’s he like?与What does he look like?
What’s he like? 表示他是个什么样的人？用来询问他的个性、性格。
What does he look like? 表示他长什么样？用来询问他的外貌特征。
2. 感官系动词：feel感觉起来, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来，后面接形容词作表语。
The cake smells delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. 这个蛋糕闻起来不错，我迫不及待要吃它。
Listen! The country music sounds so sweet. 听！这首乡村音乐听起来真甜美。
3. appearance 与look的区别用法
appearance 和look两者都指“人或物的外表”。
1). appearance在指人时，往往包括衣着；在指一般事物时，含有外表和实质不一致的概念。
His appearance is very neat. 他外表很整洁。
Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能会出错。
2). look 用复数形式，指“相貌、容貌”；用单数形了“表情，神情”。
Never judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
There was a look of suppressed anger on his face. 他脸上露出一种抑制怒气的表情。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用
例1.1.1 ---_________?
---He is friendly.
A． How is he?
B． What does he look like?
C． What does he like?
D． What is he like?
例1.1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). ---The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _________ (mistake)?
---Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
2). This kind of cloth _________ (feel) soft.
题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级
例1.2.1 Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much _________ and went back to school.
A． good
B． better
C． bad
D． worse
例1.2.2 同义句转换。
His computer is more expensive than mine.
My computer is _________ _________ his.
随堂练习
随练1.1 The bear has nothing _________ these days. It’s very hungry.
A． eat
B． eating
C． to eat
D． to eating
随练1.2 ---What _________ your father _________?
--- He’s helpful and generous.
A． does; do
B． does; like
C． does; look like
D． is; like
随练1.3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Brown feels _________ (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us.
2.This film is bad. That one is even _________ (bad).
3.She is very _________ ( help) and she is ready to help people at any time.
4.They say Sandy is _________ (careful) in our class.
5.It was much _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
随练1.4 ---I hear Tony always helps others in need.
---Yes. He is a _________ boy.
A． clever
B． kind
C． polite
D． tidy
随练1.5 The weather is becoming _________.
A． hotter and hotter
B． more hot and hot
C． hoter and hoter
D． more and more hot
随练1.6 If you want to be_________, you have to eat _________ food and take _________ exercise.
A． thinner; little; more
B． thinner; less; more
C． thin; few; enough
D． thinner; fewer; less
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 ---What about _________ football this Saturday?
---Ok.
A． playing
B． play
C． plays
D． to play
作业2 ---Would you like something _________?
---Yes, I’d like some _________.
A． drink; orange
B． to drink; orange
C． to eat; orange
D． eat; oranges
作业3 同义句转换。
1. Her car is more expensive than mine.
My car is _________ _________ hers.
2. Physics is my favourite subject.
I _________ Physics _________ of all my subjects.
3. Jack is the most careful boy in his class.
Jack is _________ _________ _________ any other boy in his class.
4. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is _________ _________ country in Asia.
5. I am fourteen years old. And my brother is eleven.
I am fourteen years old. And my brother is _________ _________ _________ than me.
作业4 You should put _________ in the fire.
A． some more paper
B． more some paper
C． any more paper
D． more any paper
作业5 ---Do you enjoy Han Let’s songs?
---Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a _________ voice.
A． better
B． best
C． more
D． most
作业6 ---Which city has _________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xiangyi?
--- Xingyi, of course.
A． the largest
B． the smallest
C． the most
D． the least
答案解析
题模精选
题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】 考查句型意思辨析。A项意为“他身体怎么样？”；B项意为“他长相如何？；”C项意为“他喜欢什么？”；D项意为“他性格怎么样？”。再有答语He is friendly.可知，故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】
【解析】 考查单词的正确使用形式。
题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级用法。句意：莉萨出院时，她身体还很虚弱。但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到好多了并返回学校了。根据much可知，后面应用比较级形式。排除A、C两项，根据转折连词but可知，这里表示身体好转，故选B。
例1.2.2
【答案】 cheaper than
【解析】 同义句转换。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 非谓语动词。to do不定式放在不定代词后面。句意：这只熊这些天没吃东西。它很饿。故选C。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】 考查固定句型。What is sb. like?用于询问人的性格、品质。故选D。
随练1.3
【答案】 1. boring
2. worse
3. helpful
4. the most careful
5. hotter
【解析】 考查单词的正确使用形式。
随练1.4
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的，句意：—我听说托尼总是帮助需要帮助的人。—是的。他是一个善良的男孩。故选B。
随练1.5
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……”，句意：天气变得越来越热了。故选A。
随练1.6
【答案】B
【解析】 考查比较级。句意：如果你想变得更瘦一点，你得少吃多锻炼。故选B。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查固定搭配。What about doing sth.? 故选A。
作业2
【答案】B
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。to do不定式做后置定语，修饰something，故排除A、D项，orange作橘汁讲时为不可数名词。故选B。
作业3
【答案】 1. cheaper than
2. like; best
3. more careful than
4. the largest
5. three years younger
【解析】 考查同义句转换。
作业4
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意：你应该再往火里添些纸，可知，要用固定结构：数量限定词+more+名词。故选A。
作业5
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意：—你虚幻韩磊的歌吗？—喜欢。他是《我是歌手第二季》的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好的嗓音了。故选A。
作业6
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有背景和贵阳多。故选B。
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