2019届中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理课时训练(共20套外研版)
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课时训练(八) Modules 7-9(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2018·荆门] 完形填空 ‎  Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was  1  down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting  2  he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting  3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. ‎ ‎  Life still went on. Steven  4  the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the  5 . With the support of his wife, he began to  6  all kinds of activities.  7  he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew  8  about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made  9  progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的)  10 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practising playing the violin  11  the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played  12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)  13  admiration. ‎ ‎  Steven says playing the violin does not make life  14  for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't  15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ‎ ‎1.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled 7‎ ‎2.A.when B.if C.while D.before ‎3.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier ‎4.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed ‎5.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments ‎6.A.join B.attend C.compete D.take part in ‎7.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually ‎8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ‎9.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real ‎10.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer ‎11.A.under B.for C.with D.without ‎12.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital ‎13.A.and B.or C.nor D.but ‎14.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer ‎15.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up Ⅱ.[2018·安顺] 阅读理解 ‎  “Let's go wrestling, Dad!”(《摔跤吧,爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of India women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.‎ ‎  A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.‎ ‎  Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including ‎ 7‎ much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.‎ ‎  It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.‎ ‎  The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.‎ ‎16.Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?‎ A.Because he is a very famous Indian player.‎ B.Because he played a role in the movie “Let's go wrestling, Dad!”‎ C.Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling. ‎ D.Because he became strong in a short time.‎ ‎17.What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?‎ ‎①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.‎ ‎②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.‎ ‎③To be fat, he ate too much food.‎ ‎④Finally, he succeeded.‎ A.③②①④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.②③①④‎ ‎18.Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?‎ A.“Let's go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.‎ B.He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.‎ C.In order to act well, he trained so hard. D.He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.‎ 7‎ ‎19.According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan, what can we learn?‎ A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Practice makes perfect.‎ C.Many hands make work light. D.The fatter, the better.‎ Ⅲ.词汇运用 ‎(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 fall   hide   hole   public   take place 20.Mike    off his bike and hurt his leg badly this morning. ‎ ‎21.The 2020 Winter Olympics       in Beijing, China. ‎ ‎22.There is a     in the wall next to the door. The dog can go in and out there. ‎ ‎23.Don't throw away rubbish in     places. It's not polite. ‎ ‎24.The little girl     herself behind her mother when she saw strangers. ‎ ‎(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ ‎  William always sat in the back row. He often 25.     (引起) problems. Every time I called him to answer questions, he would reply with a wrong answer. ‎ ‎  William always made a lot of 26.    (噪声). It was a big problem in class. One day, William was talking 27.    (当……时候) I was teaching. I said to him, “William, why not stop talking loudly?” He got up from his seat and 28.    (突然地) shouted something I couldn't hear clearly. I took him to the office and he 29.    (收到) a week's out-of-school punishment.  ‎ The week was a wonderful time for me. But I began to feel 30.    (担心的) when it came to an end. And I had to 31.    (准备) something for his return. On the day, I told him if he couldn't 32.     (阻止) himself in class, he could go out of the door for a moment. But William changed. In fact, he was a clever child and later he 33.    (显露) to be a good student. Once when a girl got ill, he took her some 34.    (药). That was the first time I saw him behave so well! ‎ When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year was for him. I still have it today and sometimes read it.‎ 7‎ Ⅳ.[2018·自贡改编] 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  Jeremy became a hero. He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill 35.    (sudden). He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students' 36.    (life). ‎ ‎  Jeremy is a 37.    (seven) grade student from a middle school in Milton, Wash. 38.    that time, Jeremy noticed the driver shaking just as the bus started entering Surprise Lake Middle School. Some students 39.    (keep) shouting “Oh, my god! Call 911! Call!” when they realised that the bus was out of control. 40.    (other)cried, “Stop the bus!” Jeremy rushed to the 41.    (drive) and turned the steering wheel(方向盘) 42.    (move) the bus to the side of the road. The bus slowly came to a stop. ‎ ‎  “I was just thinking that I didn't want to die,” Jeremy said, “I turned 43.     steering wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus.” “I'll give the kid credit(荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do something for him 44.     he is brave.” Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC News. ‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了斯蒂芬逆境中面对挑战,永不停止尝试生活中不同的新事物。‎ ‎1.B 考查固定短语。knock down意为“撞倒”。故选B。‎ ‎2.A 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; if意为“如果”; while意为“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词; before意为“在……之前”。句意:当他在医院醒来时,斯蒂芬不停地喊叫。wake up为非延续性动词短语。故选A。‎ ‎3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D ‎ ‎8.C 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“there was no one to ask for help”可知,斯蒂芬对小提琴一无所知。something意为“某物”;nothing意为“没有东西”;anything意为“任何东西”;everything意为“一切”。故选C。‎ ‎9.B 考查形容词辨析。由上文“there was no one to ask for help”可知,他的小提琴进展缓慢。rapid意为“迅速的”;slow意为“缓慢的”;great意为“极好的”; real意为“真正的”。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎10.A 考查名词辨析。 由下文“Then Steven kept practising playing the violin”可知,他遇到的Lam 是一位业余的小提琴家。violinist意为“小提琴家”;pianist意为“钢琴家”;coach意为“教练”;singer意为“歌唱家”。故选A。‎ ‎11.C 考查固定短语。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 ‎ ‎12.B 考查介词短语辨析。由下文“When he played on the street”可知,有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。at home意为“在家”;in public意为“在公众场合”;at school意为“在学校”;in hospital意为“在医院”。故选B。‎ ‎13.D 考查固定结构。not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。故选D。‎ ‎14.A 考查形容词比较级辨析。由下文“he has to face new challenges every day”可知,拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易。easier意为“更容易”;harder意为“更困难”;sadder意为“更悲伤”;safer意为“更安全”。故选A。‎ ‎15.C 考查动词短语辨析。由下文“he will never stop trying different new things in his life”可知,他将永不放弃。cheer up意为“振作起来”;keep up意为“跟上”;give up意为“放弃”;pick up意为“捡起”。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了印度影片《摔跤吧,爸爸!》中主角马哈维亚的扮演者阿米尔·汗。他为了扮演好这个角色克服了许多困难,最后他终于成功了。就像他说的,生活中最重要的事情不是你是否能达到你的目标,而是你是否做出了最大的努力。‎ ‎16.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“…because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.”可知选C。‎ ‎17.D 归纳理解题。文中提到为了扮演好这个角色,他认真对待,努力接近真实,多吃食物,增胖,锻炼身体,使自己更强壮,最后成功了。故选D。‎ ‎18.A 推理判断题。影片讲述了关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事。他的名字叫Mahavir。由此可推断出选A。‎ ‎19.A 归纳理解题。由阿米尔·汗的经历看出,想要成功就要付出努力,因为有志者事竟成。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.fell 21.will take place 22.hole 23.public ‎24.hid ‎(ⅱ) 25.caused 26.noise 27.while/when ‎28.suddenly 29.received/got 30.worried 7‎ ‎31.prepare 32.stop/prevent 33.appeared ‎34. medicine ‎ Ⅳ.35.suddenly 36.lives 37.seventh 38.At 39.kept ‎40.Others 41.driver 42.to move 43.the 44.because 7‎

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