课时训练(十二) Modules 6-7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·杭州] 完形填空
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指 南 针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹 没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realising we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night.” said Mr Lee.
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 .
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The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring
2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
9.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
11.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
13.A.till B.after C.when D.before
14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition
Ⅱ.[2018·丽水] 阅读理解
My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt. “Do you like this?” she asked.
“It's great,” I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes. “I'll try this on,” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.
I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out.
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Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit. Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的) of her.
“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?”
The outfit looked great on her, but I lied,“Not really. I think you need something with more colours.”
“You think so?” Jenny said doubtfully.
“Just believe me. We'll find something better,” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can't buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.
Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. “My treat,” Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.
I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren't kind.
Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.
Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. “Look at that red sweater,” Jenny said as we passed the window. “It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”
A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they'd buy it for her. This time, though, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.
16.Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.
A.envious B.excited C.lonely D.comfortable
17.Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store.
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A.headed for the next clothing store B.talked about the outfit Jenny wanted
C.had some chocolate at a yogurt place D.ended the friendship between them
18.Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A.Jenny lent me some money. B.Jenny asked for more chocolate.
C.I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D.I began to see Jenny in a new light.
19.We can infer that Teresa would that day.
A.forget all about what had happened B.ask her parents for money to buy something
C.buy herself the red sweater in the next store D.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
success with provide as a result last
20.Mother me with a good dinner yesterday.
21.Lucy works hard all the time. , she is one of the best students in her class.
22.She is healthy after the operation.
23.Please spell the most words these letters.
24.The meeting two hours yesterday.
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Our summer English courses 25. (持续) for four, six or eight weeks. You can work in small or large groups and it 26. (视……而定) on your personal choice. We 27. (提供) books and we set 28. (测验) every week to check your 29. (进步).
You can experience life in the US and stay as a 30. (客人) with an American family.Many families 31. (形成) close 32. (友谊)with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you 33. (更喜爱), of course, you can stay in a hotel.
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class.
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You are 34. (确定的) to get the best possible experience of English and life in the US. Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 35. (spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your own 36. (interest). Some hobbies are very popular 37. almost everybody likes them. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 38. (collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 39. your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 40. (create) hobbies, like painting. Many people prefer the outdoor activities 41. the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others.Wherever you live, there is always 42. hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make 43. free time interesting and colourful. Hobbies can also bring you 44. (happy) and love.
Ⅴ.[2018·明光市一模] 书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mark来信询问你中考过后的暑假计划。请根据以下要点,给Mark写一封回信,向他描述你暑假的安排。
[要点提示]
(1)考试结束后,和老师同学拍照留念,感谢老师和同学的帮助;
(2)将自己用过的笔记和书本赠送给需要的同学,参加学校假期的志愿者活动;
(3)和父母去旅行,照顾他们,表达对他们的爱和感谢。
[注意]
(1)词数:80—100。文章的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
Dear Mark,
I'm happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my plans for the coming summer vacation. Here are my plans. ____
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What are your ideas about my plans? I am looking forward to seeing you in China this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”和“我”的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。由后文对第一天的描述及作者的评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were having trouble making the fire…”可知,第一天是充满困难的。
2.A 考查名词辨析。 根据文章可知,在山上参加生存训练课,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外, 还需要地图。
3.A 考查动词辨析。 根据文章可知,我们需要搭建帐篷,于是 Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 意为“建议”;finish 意为“完成”;imagine 意为“想象”;enjoy意为“享受”,故选A。
4.D 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据后文“Mr Lee 指出,如果下雨,我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。”可知,水往低处走,所以我们应建在更高的地方。
5.C 考查副词辨析。根据空格前“搭帐篷很困难”及空格后“Mr Lee 帮助了我们”可知,我们很幸运。surprisingly
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意为“令人惊讶地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;usually意为“不同寻常地”。
6.A 考查代词辨析。根据后文“Peter 说如果我们带了零食,就不会挨饿了”以及后面生火做饭可知,每个人都很饿。
7.C 考查动词辨析。根据后文“让他来帮助我们一起生火,”所以是“停止抱怨”。start意为“开始”;mind意为“介意;stop意为“停止”;continue意为“继续”。故选C。
8.D 考查副词辨析。我们告诉 Peter不要抱怨,而是来帮我们一起生火。yet意为“然而”;too意为“也”;again意为“再一次”;instead意为“替代,而是”。
9.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可判断,意识到我们生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。help out意为“协助”;give out意为“用完”;work out意为“解决;制定”;start out意为“开始;着手”。
10.B 考查动名词辨析。根据前文“我们被奇怪的声音吵醒”,所以 Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop意为“发展”;happen意为“发生”;begin意为“开始”;follow意为“跟随”。
11.B 考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“食物被奶牛吃了”,Mr Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。throw off意为“摆脱”;put away意为“存储”;eat up意为“吃完”;sell out意为“卖完”。
12.C 考查名词辨析。 空格后破折号表示解释说明,“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地”是一项任务。plan意为“计划”;lesson意为“课程”;task意为“任务”;problem意为“问题”。
13.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till意为“直到……才”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;before意为“在……之前”。
14.D 考查代词辨析。 空格所在句子的主语是we。be proud of oneself意为“为某人感到自豪”。故选D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。句意:生存训练课是一项很棒的经历。example意为“例子”;experience意为“经历”;activity意为“活动”;competition意为“竞赛”。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny和“我”是好朋友,但出身富裕家庭的Jenny想要什么有什么,而出身贫穷的“我”却总是达不到自己的愿望,这种妒忌之心油然而生。于是,在一次与Jenny逛街买衣服时,我违心地阻止了Jenny想买本来穿着好看的衣服。可是,后来Jenny对“我”的善良举动,却打动了“我”,“我”决心像Jenny对“我”一样也对她好。
16.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“More and more, I was envious of her.”可知,在Jenny从更衣室走出来时,Teresa看见她穿着那么好看,于是心生妒忌。故选A。
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17.C 细节理解题。由第八段“Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.‘My treat,’ Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.”及第九段第一句“I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.”可知,从第一家衣服店出来时,她们来到一家酸奶店,Jenny买了巧克力给两人吃。故选C。
18.D 推理判断题。由空后“Jenny was attractive not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness.”可知,此时Teresa发现Jenny很有吸引力,并不仅仅是因为她的好运气而是因为她的善良。由此推知Teresa对Jenny开始有新的认识。故选D。
19.D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“I needed to express the same to her.”可知,Teresa决定对Jenny表达Jenny对她友好的同样举动。由此推知,Teresa肯定会督促Jenny再回到第一家衣服店去买她穿着本来就漂亮的衣服。故选D。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.provided 21.As a result 22.successful
23.with 24.lasted
(ⅱ) 25.last 26.depends 27.provide 28.tests
29.progress 30.guest 31.form 32.friendships
33.prefer 34.certain
Ⅳ.35.to spend 36.interests 37.because/and
38.collecting 39.with 40.creative
41.to 42.a 43.your 44.happiness
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I'm happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my plans for the coming summer vacation. Here are my plans.
The summer holiday is coming. During the two months, I plan to do many things. As soon as I finish my exam, I will say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I am going to take photos with them and give my best wishes to them. I am truly thankful for their support, trust and help. Meanwhile, I decide to pass on their love. The notes and books I used before will be left for those who need them. Besides, my parents
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also do a lot for me. So I will spend two weeks travelling with them or doing some housework at home. That's all my plans.
What are your ideas about my plans? I am looking forward to seeing you in China this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
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