第10课时 八年级下册Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模改编) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
2．(2018·江苏连云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction
C．habit D．dream
3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．grades B．talents
C．interests D．experiences
4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?
—I have a headache.
A．with B．on C．in D．about
5．(2019·原创)—I have a pain in my back.
— . You'd better see a doctor.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious
C．It doesn't matter D．Congratulations
6．(2018·四川南充中考)—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out B．give away
C．give back D．give up
7．(2019·原创)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?
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—I think there will be more robots.
A．imagine B．consider
C．share D．discover
9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .
A．situation B．discussion
C．introduction D．vacation
10．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make a to you and help you be a better person.
A．effort B．decision
C．difference D．mess
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·河北中考)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you，” 3 the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 5 ，” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶), “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk，” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
1．A.boys B．girls C．men D．women
2．A.bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised
3．A.asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
4．A.bring B．buy C．take D．sell
5．A.town B．market C．garden D．school
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6．A.weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
7．A.take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up
8．A.nobody B．everybody
C．somebody D．anybody
9．A.little B．good C．great D．bad
10．A.pay B．time C．advice D．love
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2017·安徽中考改编)Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years，” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one，” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world，” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
1．The job of Kaitlin's father was to .
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
2．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strong houses.
B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big.
D．They had enough food and clothes.
3．What can we infer from the headmaster's words?
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A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
4．What might be the best title for the text?
A．School Life in America
B．Gift from a Headmaster
C．Father's Duty in the Family
D．Girl's Dream to End Poverty
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
(2017·河北中考)At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you're around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you'll give thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings(祝福) much more clearly!
Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you're thankful, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you're alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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1．You need to find in bad situations.
2．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.
3．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?
4．
5．
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
(2019·原创)Dream House 1. California is not a house for 2.o one or two children. It's a house for many kids. It's a family. It's the future.
Imagine 3. (live) in a hospital for many years because of 4. (ill). Imagine that one stays in a cold street because there is no other places to stay. These children need Dream House.
Many years 5.a ， a little girl named Collin Rose 6. (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 7. those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made 8. (she) dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose 9. (final) set up Dream House. 10. (Rose) efforts have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children for many years.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·山东青岛市北一模改编)每年的3.21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)，2018年世界睡眠日的主题是“规律作息，健康睡眠(Regular Rest, Healthy Sleep)”。但据调查初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)Why do students sleep less than 8 hours every night?
(2)What will happen to students without enough sleep?
(3)How do we solve the problem?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AACAA 6～10 AAAAC
Ⅱ.1～5 ABCDA 6～10 CDACB
Ⅲ.1～4 DBAD
Ⅳ.1.the bright side
2．strong
3．Volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
4．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
5．当你独自一人时，你可以想想你一天中最精彩的部分。
Ⅴ.1.in 2.only 3.living 4.illness
5．ago 6.decided 7.to
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8．her 9.finally 10.Rose's
Ⅵ. According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they can't go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play computer games late than go to bed early.
Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. What's more, some students can get ill easily.
Enough sleep is important for students' development. We must do something to make sure the students can have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones for at least an hour before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are both helpful to students.
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