第21课时 九年级 Units 13～14
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the
on the bottle first.
A．introductions B．instructions
C．inventions D．instruments
2．(2018·山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A．hard on B．thankful to
C．friendly to D．responsible for
3．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an email my father was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A．until B．after C．while D．as soon as
4．(2019·预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
5．(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
6．(2019·预测)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't
to take a taxi.
A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow
8．(2019·改编)—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. We should do something to save resources.
A．blow away B．put away
C．throw away D．give away
9．(2019·预测)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
7
—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages
C．purposes D．expressions
10．(2019·预测)You can't be successful you do everything carefully.
A．unless B．if C．while D．since
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·预测)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it.
“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？” I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ．
He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him.
“Excuse me，” I said, “but I wonder 3 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.” He said and seemed as 7 as a child.
I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it.
We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.
1．A.her B．him C．you D．it
2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called
3．A.why B．how C．if D．when
4．A.by B．in C．into D．through
5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine
6．A.warmth B．peace C．happiness D．importance
7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely
8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have
9．A.but B．if C．when D．because
10．A.street B．tower C．lift D．hill
7
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems(问题). It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can' t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world's auto industry，” the Wall Street Journal said.
1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because .
A．producing cars has become a big problem
B．they don't have any fossil fuel
C．they want to make the environment better
D．they need to create a new world market
2．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?
A．About 753，000. B．More than 300，000.
C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000.
3．Which of these statements is NOT true?
7
A．China has created the world's largest electric cars.
B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers.
C．It costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.
D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.
4．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to deal with air pollution
B．why EVs are so popular
C．the development of EVs in China
D．why China needs electric cars
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
(2019·预测)Have you ever heard of ewaste(电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The U．S. was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
Whether ewaste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to ewaste. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting(影响) the environment and people's health.
What can we do if we don't throw the ewaste away? We can recycle them. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle people's used products from those who buy new ones from their company. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(减少) ewaste, we can take new computers and phones from those recycling programs offered companies or buy a secondhand one.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．According to the United Nations, in 2014, people in China produced
of ewaste.
7
2．In 2014, what country produced the most ewaste?
3．What can affect the environment and people's health?
4．
5．
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
(2018·河北唐山滦南二模)At school many things happen to us. We may feel 1. (excite) when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we 2.l an important game. But how to remember all the important things? We can make 3. (we) own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is 4. (use) to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made 5. the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we 6. (choose) the persons who did something special. Then, some students interviewed them, some wrote down their 7. (story), others took photos of them. 8.F ， our teacher helped us to put the things together. All of us put a lot of love into 9. (make) the yearbook. It is so 10. (wonder) that all of us will remember the special time forever.
Ⅵ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1．(2019·预测)a, rest, lie down, for, please
.
2．(2019·改编)their grandparents, expect, to, they, see
.
3．(2019·原创)suggests, he, this weekend, swimming, going
.
4．(2019·预测)you, refuse, did, why, him
?
5．(2019·原创)toy, is, what, a, it, wonderful
!
7
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模改编)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己？请以“How to Be an Excellent Student？”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)How will you behave in school?
(2)How will you behave at home?
(3)Something else...
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。
How to Be an Excellent Student?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BBCCC 6～10 DBCBA
Ⅱ.1～5 BCADB 6～10 CACDB
Ⅲ.1～4 CBAC
Ⅳ.1.6 million tons
2．The U．S./The U．S. produced the most ewaste.
3．The toxic chemicals (in the ewaste)．
4．Whether ewaste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it.
5．随着电子产业的发展，电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。
Ⅴ.1.excited 2.lose 3.our 4.used 5.at 6.chose
7
7．stories 8.Finally 9.making 10.wonderful
Ⅵ.1.Please lie down for a rest/Lie down for a rest, please
2．They expect to see their grandparents
3．He suggests going swimming this weekend
4．Why did you refuse him
5．What a wonderful toy it is
Ⅶ.How to Be an Excellent Student?
I am going to be a senior school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teachers and classmates, share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付