第4课时 七年级下册Units 4～6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2018·山东潍坊模拟)Mary's dog is very . It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A．dangerous B．brave
C．friendly D．happy
2．(2018·河北保定定兴三模)This machine so much noise that we can't go to sleep.
A．made B．is making
C．has made D．will make
3．(2018·山东青岛市北二模改编)Luckily, all the people got out of the old building
it fell down.
A．until B．before C．after D．when
4．(2019·原创)—I will have a meeting in Jiangxi next week.
—You'd better take a map with you or you may easily .
A．get lost B．get out
C．take away D．look down
5．(2019·原创)—Mom, give me some . I'm thirsty.
—Here you are.
A．noodles B．water C．oranges D．rice
6．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)—Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
—Not really. Our bodies can the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
7．(2019·预测)—Excuse me. Is there a near here? I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.
A．zoo B．school
C．supermarket D．museum
8．(2019·原创) bother me now. I'm busy preparing the dinner.
A．Not B．No
C．Don't D．Doesn't
9．(2018·河北邯郸魏县第四中学模拟改编)—You should your teacher's advice if you want to improve your English.
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—That sounds great.
A．listen B．hear C．allow D．follow
10．(2019·预测)—Can I drink the milk on the table?
—No, you can't. It smells .
A．good B．nice C．terrible D．friendly
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·河北中考)Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 ， it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?
10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork
2．A.look for B．get away from
C．wait for D．walk away from
3．A.busily B．quickly
C．bravely D．suddenly
4．A.save B．waste C．create D．lose
5．A.in front B．at the back
C．in the middle D．on the left
6．A.bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
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7．A.rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result
8．A.lead B．lift
C．teach D．encourage
9．A.until B．after C．while D．before
10．A.Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?
A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%.
2．Penguins live in the part of the world.
A．southern B．northern
C．eastern D．western
3．Penguins can very well.
A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing
4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill”
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we know that .
A．fish and krill like warmer waters
B．warmer water are bad for fish and krill
C．warmer water are good for fish and krill
D．warmer water are good for penguins
5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguin's decrease in number?
A．Oil exploration and leaking.
B．Widespread fishing.
C．Warming of the oceans.
D．Human's killing.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2019·预测)Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds.
Usually the male(雄性的) butterflies are more brightly colored than the females(雌性的). The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的) colors of the females make them less likely(可能的) to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. The round marks have a useful function(功能). When the butterflies are resting, their wings are closed, and these marks can't be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly will open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, frightened, and flies away.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly closes its wings and seems to have .
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2．Usually the are more colorful to attract the females.
3．Why do the female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the male ones?
4．
5．
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
(2019·原创)One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子) and put 1. (they) all on his horse. He was moving them to his 2. (friend) house. On 3. way, the man met a boy.
“How long would it take to get to the house？” he 4. (ask) the boy.
“If you go 5. (slow), ” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. 6. if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
“What a 7.f reply！” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as 8.p . Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick them up. Then he made his horse 9. (run) fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he stopped again. He did this many 10. (time), and it was night when he finally got to the place.
Ⅵ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1．(2019·原创)she, wear, does, school, a, have to, uniform, at
?
2．(2019·原创)do, want, see, why, you, them, to
?
3．(2019·原创)newspaper, reading, is, a, he
.
4．(2019·原创)are, Africa, lions, South, the, from
.
5．(2013·河北中考改编)match, a, now, is, TV, football, there, on
.
Ⅶ.书面表达
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(2018·广西桂平一模改编)作为中学生，无论在校内还是在校外，我们都应当做一名文明守纪、爱护环境的学生，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：(1)Respect teachers and be polite to others；
(2)Help others and be friendly；
(3)Obey traffic rules；
(4)Protect the environment.
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
As a middle school student, we should be a civilized and polite student. But what should we do?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ACCDC
Ⅱ.1～5 DBBAA 6～10 BADCD
Ⅲ.1～5 BACBD
Ⅳ.1.disappeared completely
2．male butterflies
3．Because the females carry the eggs.
4．Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look eyes.
5．当它的翅膀合上时，它看起来完全像是一片枯叶。
Ⅴ.1.them 2.friend's 3.the 4.asked
5．slowly 6.But 7.funny
8．possible 9.run 10.times
Ⅵ.1.Does she have to wear a uniform at school
2．Why do you want to see them
3．He is reading a newspaper
4．The lions are from South Africa
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5．There is a football match on TV now/Now there is a football match on TV
Ⅶ. As a middle school student, we should be a civilized and polite student. But what should we do?
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn't step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustn't be thrown everywhere.
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