第9课时 八年级上册Units 7～10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2018·江西吉安二模改编)—Does David love playing soccer?
—Yes. He plays soccer almost every day it rains heavily.
A．until B．if C．unless D．as
2．(2018·上海黄浦二模)Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of .
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live
it.
A．without B．with C．except D．besides
4．(2019·原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it.
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
5．(2018·江苏南京中考)—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing.
A．went B．go
C．have gone D．will go
6．(2018·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模改编)Lucy suddenly on the way to school this morning. And now she is in hospital.
A．fell into B．fell down
C．stood up D．looked down
7．(2018·上海奉贤二模改编)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.
A．performed B．described
C．expressed D．experienced
8．(2019·原创)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely.
A．took off B．looked down
C．turned down D．took in
9．(2019·原创)Don't worry. I will support you to run after your dream.
A．probably B．wisely C．certainly D．hardly
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10．(2019·预测)—Mom, I'm afraid I can't do well in the final exam.
—Come on, baby! You should believe in yourself. You won't know what you can do
you try it.
A．until B．if C．unless D．although
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东济南历城一模)Sam is a teacher in a sports school who trains the students to shoot. One morning, Sam took the students to a tall tree for 1 . He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, “ The task is to 2 the toy bird down.”
The students stood in a line quickly. The 3 one was Sandy. He walked a few steps forward, put the arrow on the string, drew the bow(弓) and aimed at the toy bird.
“What's 4 the bird？” asked Sam suddenly.
“The blue sky，” Sandy answered.
Sam smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 5 what the teacher's meaning was.
The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was 6 to shoot the arrow, Sam asked him the same question.
“ I see the trunk and the leaves，” answered Keston. Sam smiled and asked Keston to stand aside, too.
The third one was Jobes. Just 7 he was drawing the bow, Sam asked, “What's over the bird, Jobes？”
Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, “I have seen 8 but the toy bird.”
“Great！” said Sam 9 . Then he shouted, “Go ahead！”
Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.
Sam looked at the surprised students and said seriously, “Remember, when you are shooting, you must have only the 10 but nothing else.”
1．A.walking B．training C．playing D．resting
2．A.put B．turn C．shoot D．get
3．A.second B．third C．fourth D．first
4．A.over B．under C．behind D．outside
5．A.thought B．expected C．learned D．wondered
6．A.ready B．afraid C．anxious D．worried
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7．A.after B．as C．because D．so
8．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
9．A.hopefully B．softly C．angrily D．happily
10．A.bird B．goal C．sky D．bow
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively(相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend(有……的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.
What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!
Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive(有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.
1．Future man is probably to be different from us in ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
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2．Future man's head will grow larger because .
A．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
B．he makes use only 80% of the brain's capacity
C．the other 80% of his brain will grow faster
D．his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
3．What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?
A．He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
B．His fingers will grow weaker because he won't use them.
C．He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D．He will think and feel in a different way.
4．What does the writer write the article for?
A．To give us some knowledge of future man.
B．To show that man's life will be different in the future.
C．To let us know future man will become shorter.
D．To tell us future man will not use legs.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
(2016·河北中考)Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then icecream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
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As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started ．
2．What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
3．When could icecream make people sick in the example?
4．
5．
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
(2017·河北中考)I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight 1.a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2.M ， I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3. (ten) grade. He often listens 4. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different 6. (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7. (early) than usual. My friends 8. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 10. (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
Ⅵ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1．(2019·原创)of, yogurt, need, cup, one, I
.
2．(2019·原创)make, shake, how, banana, you, milk, do, a
?
3．(2019·原创)party, to, come, you, my, can
?
4．(2018·河北石家庄一模改编)should, I, you, think, do, exercise, more
.
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5．(2018·河北石家庄一模)will, who, to, thanks, give, you
?
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019·原创)你的美国朋友Michael计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山东省。
要求：(1)文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, Michael, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Shandong Province for a visit.
Shandong lies
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CDABD 6～10 BDCCA
Ⅱ.1～5 BCDAD 6～10 ABCDB
Ⅲ.1～4 DCCA
Ⅳ.1.testing food/to test food
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2．They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)．
3．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it)．
4．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
5．但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。
Ⅴ.1.at 2.Monday 3.tenth 4.carefully 5.me
6．classes 7.earlier 8.and 9.a 10.won
Ⅵ.1.I need one cup of yogurt
2．How do you make a banana milk shake
3．Can you come to my party
4．I think you should do more exercise
5．Who will you give thanks to
Ⅶ. Hi, Michael, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Shandong Province for a visit.
Shandong lies in the east of China with Jinan as its capital city. It has a population of over 99 million. It is known as Qilu scenery because of its great mountains and fresh air. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Tai and Confucius' Hometown—Qufu, China's Sailing City—Qingdao, City of Springs—Jinan are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
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