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主谓一致专项检测试题
1.Very few his address in the town.
A.knows B.know
C.are knowing D.has known
答案 B [very few相当于very few people,是复数意义,可排除A、D,know一般不用进行时,也可排除C,所以选B。]
2.The boy used to believe that the police ________ hard on people.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 D [police等集体名词作主语,谓语一般用复数,考虑到主句是过去时,此空也该填过去时,所以选D。]
3.My family as well as I ________ glad to see you.
A.am B.are C.is D.was
答案 B [as well as连接两主语时,谓语与前面一个主语取得一致,此处family强调成员,选B。]
4.Of particular interest to visitors ________ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A.have been B.are
C.is D.were
答案 C [该句是倒装结构。“the number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。]
5.I think John, ________ you, ________ to blame.
A.as well as;are B.or;is
C.rather than;is D.except;are
答案 C [as well as / rather than / except连接两主语,谓语一般与前面的主语一致。]
6.The students in our school each an English dictionary.
A.have B.has
C.have had D.are having
答案 A [此处each为同位语,谓语需与主语students相一致,可排除B,作“有”解的have一般不用进行时,可排除D,句中说的是现实情况,不用完成时,排除C。故选A。]
7.Both bread and butter ________ sold out in this shop yesterday.
A.was B.were
C.have been D.has been
答案 B [both...and连接两并列主语时,谓语一般用复数,所以选B。注:如果将句中的both去掉,该选A。]
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8.Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.
A.are;are B.is;is
C.is;are D.are;is
答案 A [cattle为集合名词,谓语要用复数,故选A。]
9.What he says and does ________.
A.resist to each other B.do not agree
C.does not agree D.are seldom right
答案 B [what he says and does相当于what he says and what he does,故该选B。注:A项中的to去掉就对了;D项中的are改为is就可选了。]
10.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers.
A.works B.work
C.is working D.are working
答案 A [director前无冠词,说明and 连接的是同一个人,and可译为“兼”,谓语用单数。如选C,需将often置于is working之间。]
11.Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.
A.is shipped B.are shipped
C.has shipped D.have shipped
答案 B [quantity of作主语时,谓语一般需根据quantity本身的单复数来决定。]
12.What he ________, to be frank, please us present.
A.does do B.does does
C.do do D.do does
答案 B [第一个does是主语从句的谓语动词,表示“做”,第二个does表强调,用来加强动词please的语气的。句意:坦率地说,他所做的真的令我们在场的人感到高兴。]
13.—Have you heard about the new school?
—No.When and where to build the new one ________ yet.
A.isn't decided B.aren't decided
C.hasn't decided D.haven't decided
答案 A [此处应用被动,排除C、D,主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词when和where,但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式,所以谓语该用单数,排除B。故选A。]
14.Reading the English magazines and novels that ________ bought yesterday ________ helpful to your study of English.
A.were;is B.was;is
C.were;are D.was;are
答案 A [第一空:须与先行词the English magazines and
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novels一致用复数,第二空:须与动名词短语reading...一致用单数。故选A。]
15.One or two stars ________ shining in the sky.A student or two ________ looking at them through a telescope.
A.is;is B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are
答案 C [“one or two+复数名词”作主语,谓语一般用复数,“a +单数名词+or two”作主语,谓语一般用单数。所以选C。]
16.Not even one of the hundred students who took the test ________ passed.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
答案 A [not even one作主语时,谓语常用单数。]
17.I know that all ________ getting on well with her.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
答案 C [all作主语指人时谓语一般用复数。]
18.Whom ________ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table?
A.does;is B.do;are
C.does;are D.do;is
答案 C [由两部分构成的物体作主语时,常用复数,但如果受a / this pair of修饰时,常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses,第二空的主语是the glasses,该选C。]
19.What ________ your problems a year ago ________ become mine.
A.were;have B.was;has
C.was;have D.were;has
答案 A [在“主+系+表”结构中,what从句作主语,谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语,由于mine=my problems,所以句中的what应视为复数,所以选A。]
20.A round and a square table ________ in the shop windows.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
答案 B [a round and a square table相当于a round table and a square table,所以选B。]
21.________ Mary ________ Rose know nothing about the matter.
A.Either;or B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but
答案 B [根据谓语know可知选both...and...。]
22.What the teacher and the students want to say ________ that either of the countries ________ beautiful.
A.are;are B.is;is
C.are;is D.is;are
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答案 B [主语从句后的谓语一般用单数,either作主语,谓语也用单数。所以选B。]
23.—Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?
—No.________ only Zhang Lin and I who ________ passed it.
A.It was;had B.There is;have
C.It is;have D.It is;has
答案 C [这是强调结构,被强调的是only Zhang Lin and I,所以第二空应用复数谓语。注:A的时态不对。]
24.Many a bird and beast on the lonely island.
A.are seen B.is seen
C.see D.sees
答案 B [由and连接的两个单数名词前受many a修饰时,谓语一般要用单数。]
25.Everyone here including children and old people ________ is for sports.
A.go B.is wishing to go
C.are to go D.goes
答案 D [A+including+B作主语时,谓语一般与A一致。]
26.Between the two buildings a monument.More than 150 feet ________ its height.
A.stand;is B.stands;is
C.stands;are D.stand;are
答案 B [第一句是倒装句,主语是a monument,所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语,谓语一般用单数,可排除C。]
27.The quickest by plane.
A.means is B.means are
C.mean is D.mean are
答案 A [means是单复数同形的词,此处表示单数意义。]
28.Not he but you ________ to be fired.And not only you but also I ________ to be fired this time.
A.is;am B.are;am C.is;are D.are;are
答案 B [not A but B作主语时,谓语一般与B保持一致;not only...but also...作主语时,一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。故选B。]
29.There ________ a bed and five chairs in Room 205.And there ________ five beds and one chair in Room 206.
A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D.is;is
答案 A [there be后接几个主语时,谓语与be临近的主语相一致。]
30.Who did the teacher, as well as his students, ________ give the performance at the party?
A.have B.has C.had D.does
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答案 A [这道题表面上看好像是考查主谓一致,其实与它无关。这是have sb.do sth.结构,因为前面的did,所以后面用动词原形have。把它还原成陈述句就清楚了:The teacher, as well as his students, had who give the performance at the party.。句意:老师和他的学生要谁在晚会上表演了节目?]w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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