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动词时态和语态专项检测试题
1．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.
A．wanted；wrote
B．had wanted；was writing
C．have wanted；wrote
D．wanted；have been writing
答案 B [第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。]
2．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?
—All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m..
A．had come back B．is back
C．came back D．come back
答案 B [A中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。]
3.—Did you see Mr.John?
— No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.
A．had been away from home；had got
B．had been away from home；got
C．had gone out；had got
D．had gone out；got
答案 B [by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。]
4．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
答案 A [根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。]
5．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas
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party last week?
—If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years.
A．hadn't seen B．haven't seen
C．didn't see D．don't see
答案 A [“过去的过去”用过去完成时。]
6．The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a bestseller ever since.
A．was published；had been
B．had been published；had been
C．has been published；has been
D．was published；has been
答案 D [第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。]
7．You've gone through all your money? I ________ you were welloff.
A．think B．thought
C．have thought D．am thinking
答案 B [thought意为“过去认为……”。]
8．I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I ________ over twenty novels.
A．will have read B．have read
C．had read D．has read
答案 C [“by＋过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。]
9．I ________ him very well，but I haven't seen him this week.(2010·安徽桐城六中一模)
A．have been knowing B．had known
C．know D．knew
答案 C [表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。]
10．Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he ________.
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A．has played B．played
C．was to play D．plays
答案 C [根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。]
11．—Why are all the shoes sold at half price?
—The shop ________.
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had closed down
答案 C [现在进行时表将来。]
12．—I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down.
—You could have borrowed mine.I ________ it.
A．hadn't used B．wasn't using
C．didn't use D．wouldn't use
答案 B [过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。]
13．Why he didn't arrive on time was that he ________ and it was too late to catch the early bus.
A．was oversleeping B．has overslept
C．overslept D．had overslept
答案 D [过去完成时表“过去的过去”。]
14．It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room.
A．enters B．entered
C．will enter D．has entered
答案 A [一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。]
15．He was planning to go abroad but his parents ________ that they wouldn't agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himself
A．were deciding B．have decided
C．decided D．will decide
答案 C [unless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。]
16．The bridge，which ________ 1688，needs repairing.
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A．is dated B．was dated from
C．dates from D．dated from
答案 C [date from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。]
17．—Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?
—Sorry，Jim.I ________ to my wife on the phone.
A．was talking B．talked
C．am talking D．had talked
答案 A [过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。]
18．I ________ a book on fashion at the moment，and it ________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.
A．read；is said B．am reading；is saying
C．was reading；was saying D．am reading；is said
答案 D [第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，that Europeans ...1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。]
19．Mom's spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she ________.
A．has worn out B．is worn out
C．is wearing out D．wears out
答案 B [wear out是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。]
20．She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she ________.
A．is wanting B．has wanted
C．wants D．will want
答案 C [主从句时态一致。]
21．—Hello，Jim.I ________ to see you today.Sonia said you ________ ill.
—Oh，I'm OK.
A．didn't expect；were B．don't expect；were
C．haven't expected；are D．am not expecting；are
答案 A [第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。]
22．You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he
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________ an important meeting then.
A．will have B．would have
C．will be having D．will have had
答案 C [then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。]
23．—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please?
—Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it ________ at 13：45.
A．does；is going to start B．will；starts
C．does；will start D．will；is to start
答案 C [第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。]
24．The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination ________ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job competition.
A．keeps B．are keeping
C．have been keeping D．kept
答案 A [由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。]
25．I ________ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don't regret giving up the wellpaid job.
A．worked B．have worked
C．was working D．had worked
答案 A [如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过五年”，与语境一致。]
26．—I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.
—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.
A．will end；will meet
B．will have ended；will be meeting
C．will be ended；am going to meet
D．is to end；will meet
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答案 B [then指的是at 9∶00 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来完成时连用。]
27．I'm afraid I ________ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.
A．bother B．have to bother
C．would bother D．have bothered
答案 D [动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。]
28．—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.
—Yeah.I know.But ________ hard?
A．will you work B．do you work
C．had you worked D．have you worked
答案 C [前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。]
29．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.
—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to be B．had told；there to be
C．told；there was D．had told；there being
答案 D [第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。]
30．How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you ________ your mind?
A．constantly change B．will constantly change
C．are constantly changing D．have constantly changed
答案 C [constantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。]www.ks5u.com
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