第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·预测)—What's the matter you?
—I have a sore throat.
A．with B．on C．in D．about
2．(2018·四川眉山青神教学质量监测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .
A．situation B．discussion C．introduction D．vacation
3．(2018·甘肃定西临洮第一次月考改编)He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city.
A．living B．lives C．lived D．to live
4．(2018·山东青岛市南一模)We have to the bike riding because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．get off
5．(2018·山东济南市中二模)—Can you what life will be like in 10 years' time?
—I think there will be more trees and less pollution.
A．imagine B．consider C．share D．discover
6．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make to you and help you be a better person.
A．effort B．decision C．difference D．mess
7．(2018·山东青岛市北一模)You're suppose to a study group to help the disabled children.
A．take up B．set up C．look up D．stay up
8．(2018·山东青岛李沧一模)I'll never what I'm doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.
A．look up B．stay up C．cheer up D．give up
9．(2018·四川凉山中考)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A．may B．might
C．can D．should
10．(2018·四川内江第二中学二模)Oh, you are so clever! You have a solution to work out the difficult problem!
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A．gone on with B.made up
C．come up with D.given out
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断或选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·山东青岛中考)Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
1．Our skin is like a bag full of salt.（）
2．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.（）
3．Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.（）
4．Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.（）
5．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.（）
B
(2018·山东青岛市北一模)
How We Can Show Our “THANKS”！
Stanford High School
Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Day May 5th
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Posted by: Stanford PA
Spring will be over, which means the end of the school year is not far behind. This is the perfect time to stop and share our thanks with the teachers at Stanford High School.
We are so lucky to have such a talented team of teachers guiding our children each day. This is what makes our school what it is and our children who they are.
Now, we'd like to show them how much we as parents appreciate all that they do for our children, and for us.
As usual, the Parents Association(协会) of our school will offer an appreciation lunch for teachers.
When: Tuesday, May 5th
Where: Stanford Library
Can You Help?
※ Donate(捐) a dish of either hot or cold food.( please bring on the morning of 5/5 by 10：30)
※ Donate some drinks.
※ Donate some money.
※ Volunteer to help set up(9：00), serve(11：15), or clean up(13：30)．
Any question please email Michele Dawson at Micdaws @aol.com.
6.At Stanford High School, Teacher Appreciation Day will fall on .
A．Thursday, September 9th
B．Monday, May 4th
C．Sunday, September 10th
D．Tuesday, May 5th
7．According to the passage, who organized the activity?
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The parents. D．The government.
8．To show thanks to the teachers at Stanford High School, the parents can .
A．do some cleaning after lunch at 13：30
B．donate some money to buy some books
C．give some flowers to the teachers
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D．bring food or drinks at 11：15 May 5th
9．The teachers will go to the Stanford Library .
A．to read books
B．to have a school meeting
C．to have lunch together
D．to watch a movie
10．This passage is most probably .
A．a government information
B．an online notice
C．a headmaster's report
D．a school letters to the parents
Ⅲ.综合填空
选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)
(2014·山东青岛中考改编)
over took what anybody before wasting happy
found out after doing basket cost
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always 1. time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 2. them at once as she could.
One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money？” “Oh, yes，” she replied. “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green's farm today, and he said that 3. was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart [夸脱(容量单位)] for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thomton said.
Amy was 4. at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 5. and was ready to pick the berries at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 6. that she would get sixtyfive cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts？” It 7. her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
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As soon as dinner was 8. ， she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 9. dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.
As Amy went home, she thought of 10. her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once, then think about it.” for “One doer(实干家) is worth(值) a hundred dreamers.”
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2015·山东青岛中考)现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.造成近视的原因；
2．近视对学习或生活的影响；
3．你认为应该如何保护视力。(至少两条建议)
要求：1.词数：80～100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
参考词汇： eyesight n．视力
nearsighted adj.近视的
have good eyesight 视力好
have bad eyesight 视力差
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AAAAA 6～10 CBDDC
Ⅱ.1～5 BABAA 6～10 DCACB
Ⅲ.1.wasting 2.doing 3.anybody 4.happy
5．basket 6.found out 7.took 8.over 9.before
10．what
Ⅳ. Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students don't have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can't take notes in class. We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: On the one hand, teenagers shouldn't study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful.
It's very important to have a good eyesight. So let's take good care of our eyes.
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