第7课时 八年级上册 Units 7～10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·预测)My sister thinks that she is going to be astronaut when she grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．(2018·山东青岛市北一模)It's sunny today. There are more than three
people in the park.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
3．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live
it.
A．without B．with C．except D．besides
4．(2018·上海普陀二模)The company didn't stop improving this new machine
it worked well.
A．if B．unless C．until D．after
5．(2019·预测)—Are you going to Mary's party?
—I won't go I am invited.
A．if B．unless C．when D．after
6．(2018·北京燕山一模)— books did you sell last Sunday?
—About 100.
A．How many B.How much C．How heavy D.How long
7．(2018·四川遂宁中考)If it sunny, we camping this weekend.
A．get; will go B．gets; will go C．gets; go D．will get; go
8．(2018·福建中考改编)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please
the TV.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up
9．(2018·上海奉贤二模)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.
A．organized B．described C．expressed D．experienced
10．(2018·天津南开二模)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely.
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A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regretted
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断或选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·山东青岛中考)
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it's important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends
Advice on keeping friends
*Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.
*Join clubs or volunteer organizations.
These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.
*Go on with it—even if you don't feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.
*Be a good listener. Don't offer advice unless you're asked.
*Respect(尊重) the other person's opinion, even when you don't agree.
*Your friends need to know they can trust you.
1.Building friendships doesn't take long.
2．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.
3．You should respect your friend's idea.
4．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
5．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
B
(2016·山东青岛中考)
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The firstknown sky car is the FSC1. The FSC1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller(螺旋桨)
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fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can't drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升机). Urban Aeronautics' XHawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
6． kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
7．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ．
A．science fiction writers' ideas are stupid
B．they are too expensive to make
C．they will soon be available
D．they are only in science fiction
8．The FSC1 can ．
A．change itself into a robot
B．move on water like a ship
C．be flown only like an airplane
D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
9．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC1 because ．
A．it can't fly
B．it can't be driven like a car
C．it is difficult to land
D．it is much more expensive
10．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ．
A．normal B．traditional
C．not good enough D．strange
Ⅲ.综合填空
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
1．(2018·山东泰安岱岳满庄一中模拟改编)Linda stayed up late and (准备) herself for the
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math exam last night.
2．(2018·山东淄博临淄一模改编)I don't know the answer, so you can ask someone (别的)．
3．(2018·山东青岛市南一模)Some students are so (粗心的) that they often make mistakes in homework.
4．(2018·江苏扬州竹西中学二模)The elderly have some (经验) that youth can not own before a certain age.
5．(2019·原创)He won't go to sleep (除非) you tell him a story.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
(2015·山东青岛中考)
Where is the True Home of the Hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave，” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”．
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2，500 kg!
任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
1．There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens,
and .
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2．When there was no more at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef .
任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词his 所指代的内容。
任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词“Coincidentally”的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在横线上。
A．幸运地 B．碰巧地 C．相反地
任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。
How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?
任务五 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。
任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。
It's mainly about
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2018·天津红桥二模)今天是三月五日，星期六，学雷锋日，你和同学们在李老师的带领下分头去了公园、敬老院、医院做好事。请根据所给内容用英文写一篇日记。
内容要点
1
天气晴朗。
2
早上7：30在学校门口集中。
3
老师把我们分成三组。
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第一组帮助清洁人民公园( the People's Park)
第二组去红桥敬老院看望老人
我在第三组，去医院看望生病的小孩
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5：30回到家，虽然天很晚了，但觉得很愉快
要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：分组divide... into 敬老院Nursing Home
Saturday, March 5thSunny
It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BAACB 6～10 ABBDC
Ⅱ.1～5 BAABA 6～10 BCDBC
Ⅲ.1.prepared 2.else 3.careless 4.experience
5．unless
Ⅳ.任务一 1.Hamburg; Seymour
2．pork; instead
任务二 Fletcher Davis'(s)/Old Dave's/Davis'(s)/Fletcher's
任务三 B
任务四 Every year./Once a year.
任务五 Minced beef was possibly invented by Mogolians over 800 years ago./The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.
任务六 the (true) home of hamburgers/who invented hamburgers/the invention of the hamburger/who was (is) the real (possible) inventor of the hamburger
Ⅴ.Saturday, March 5thSunny
It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate at 7: 30 in the morning. Our teacher divided us into three groups. Group One helped clean up the People's Park. They made it cleaner and tidier. Group Two went to Hongqiao Nursing Home to visit the old people. They talked with them and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. I was in Group Three, I went to visit the sick children in the hospital. we sang songs for them and told them some stories.
I came home at 5：30. I was very tired but I felt very happy because I could help others.
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