2019中考英语完形填空选练9.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（9）‎ Passage 1‎ ‎（2019中考选练）‎ Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.‎ I was soon in the little general store that ____ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _______that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t_______ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The______ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.‎ ‎“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _____ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ____all the change I had.”‎ But I had ______two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ______about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.‎ ‎____Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She______ when I finished my story. “I know just _____you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done_____ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.‎ 10‎ ‎1．A． handbag B． coat C． wallet D． pocket ‎2．A． gave B． served C． offered D． bought ‎3．A． laughed B． shouted C． smiled D． pointed ‎4．A． dollars B． pound C． cents D． change ‎5．A． as B． to C． out D． about ‎6．A． care B． use C． think D． like ‎7．A． bigger B． longer C． less D． shorter ‎8．A． lied B． laid C． lay D． lain ‎9．A． put back B． put in C． put out D． put up ‎10．A． found B． cost C． spent D． took ‎11．A． glad B． unhappy C． relaxed D． surprised ‎12．A． Since B． When C． If D． Though ‎13．A． shook B． refused C． agreed D． nodded ‎14．A． where B． why C． how D． when ‎15．A． something B． nothing C． anybody D． everybody ‎1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D ‎6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C ‎11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。‎ ‎1．句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C ‎2．句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B ‎3．句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C ‎4．句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quart可知是零钱；故选D 10‎ ‎5．句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D ‎6．句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A ‎7．句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B ‎8．句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B ‎9．句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A ‎10．句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C ‎ 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。‎ ‎11．句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B ‎12．句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B ‎13．句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the 10‎ ‎ pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D ‎14．句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C ‎ ‎15．句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A Passage 2‎ My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.‎ Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and __2__ a doll. When we go out, people often __3__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(更苗条的)．‎ Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go wrong. Last week she got her examination __4__which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.‎ Connie __7__ others. Everyone in my family likes her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__.‎ I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.‎ ‎(　　)1. A. crazy B. beautiful ‎ C. lazy D. ugly ‎(　　)2. A. looks at B. looks after ‎ C. looks like D. looks for ‎(　　)3. A. think B. hope ‎ C. suggest D. ask ‎(　　)4. A. lessons B. symbols ‎ C. novels D. results ‎(　　)5. A. stupid B. interested ‎ C. sad D. glad ‎(　　)6. A. although B. if ‎ 10‎ C. before D. even though ‎(　　)7. A. thinks about B. worries about ‎ C. catches up with D. gets along well with ‎(　　)8. A. suddenly B. early ‎ C. recently D. together ‎(　　)9. A. better B. angrier ‎ C. busier D. heavier ‎(　　)10. A. purpose B. opinion ‎ C. friendship D. habit 完形填空1～5 B C A D C　 6～10 B D D A C ‎ Passage 3‎ ‎（2019中考选练）‎ What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ______ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of __． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___ roads and speeding tickets．___，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _____ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if____ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．__ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman____ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will____ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is____ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after____ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the____ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of____ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could ____ the ‎ 10‎ the wrong way. car above our heads, ‎ So in the future，___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.‎ ‎1．A． suggestions B． instructions C． opinions D． reasons ‎2．A． past B． yesterday C． present D． tomorrow ‎3．A． empty B． wide C． busy D． dirty ‎4．A． Moreover B． Instead C． In fact D． However ‎5．A． put down B． break down C． write down D． calm down ‎6．A． they B． you C． we D． I ‎7．A． And B． But C． So D． or ‎8．A． gloves B． suit C． helmet D． shoes ‎9．A． ask B． wish C． invite D． allow ‎10．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． colorful D． useful ‎11．A． disease B． holiday C． work D． party ‎12．A． quality B． price C． need D． number ‎13．A． chances B． power C． rest D． experience ‎14．A． hurt B． attract C． protect D． attack ‎15．A． whether B． unless C． although D． until ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。‎ ‎1．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。‎ ‎2．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。‎ ‎13．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car 10‎ 飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。‎ ‎4．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。‎ ‎5．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。‎ ‎6．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。‎ ‎7．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。‎ ‎8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。‎ ‎9．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。‎ ‎10．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。‎ ‎11．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。‎ 10‎ ‎12．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。‎ ‎13．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。‎ ‎14．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。‎ ‎15．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。‎ Passage 4‎ This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.‎ This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home 10‎ ‎ was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.‎ Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet！” I was __3__ at her reply. ‎ She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.”‎ Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”‎ Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.‎ Attitude(态度) is everything.‎ ‎(　　) 1. A. narrow B. beautiful ‎ C. busy D. big ‎(　　) 2. A. On B. In ‎ C. By D. Through ‎(　　) 3. A. surprised B. excited ‎ C. scared D. satisfied ‎(　　) 4. A. why B. which ‎ C. what D. how ‎(　　) 5. A. look up B. think about ‎ C. clean up D. care about ‎(　　) 6. A. clearly B. carefully ‎ C. actually D. nearly ‎(　　) 7. A. get down B. get off ‎ C. get out of D. get up ‎(　　) 8. A. just B. still ‎ C. ever D. only ‎(　　) 9. A. take out B. take up ‎ C. take off D. take away ‎(　　) 10. A. love B. courage ‎ 10‎ C. kindness D. happiness 完形填空1～5 C A A D B　6～10 C C B A D 10‎