2019中考英语完形填空选练5.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（5）‎ ‎*Passage 17‎ ‎   （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl  1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to  3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like  4 . They want to go to school, but their  5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for  7 of them. So the parents often ask  8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.     Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life  9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is   10 great. ‎ ‎1. A. with    ‎ B. on    ‎ C. to              ‎ D. in ‎2. A. saying    ‎ B. telling      ‎ C. speaking      ‎ D. talking ‎3. A. go to work ‎ B. go to bed  ‎ C. go to school      ‎ D. go home ‎4. A. him    ‎ B. her       ‎ C. his            ‎ D. hers ‎5. A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ D. families 8‎ ‎ cities   ‎ ‎ cities    ‎ ‎ houses          ‎ ‎6. A. everyone  ‎ B. both     ‎ C. every        ‎ D. all ‎7. A. teachers  ‎ B. girls   ‎ C. boys       ‎ D. each child ‎8. A. look up B. turn on ‎ C. worry about      ‎ D. make sure ‎9. A. better    ‎ B. shorter    ‎ C. longer           ‎ D. worse ‎10. A. not     ‎ B. never    ‎ C. hardly       ‎ D. really ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；‎ ‎（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。 （1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。 （2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying ‎ 8‎ 说，讲；B. telling  告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。 （3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school上学；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。 （4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。 （5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。 （6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。 （7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。 （8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。 （9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。 （10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。 【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ Passage 18‎ ‎(2017，宜昌)‎ We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them 8‎ ‎ into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat. ‎ Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__. ‎ But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason?‎ You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. ‎ Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__. ‎ If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ‎ ‎1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes ‎2. A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎3. A. past B. between C. among D. through ‎4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ‎5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ‎6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ‎7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ‎8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins ‎9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen ‎10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really ‎11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium 8‎ ‎12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept ‎13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar ‎14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ‎15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point ‎1－15、CADBC 　 ABCDD 　 CBABB ‎*Passage 19‎ ‎  （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I love fashion (时尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.     At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldn't be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!     However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so 5 . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids' 6 . And in 2012, China's largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 .     Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9 more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 it's time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China. ‎ ‎1. A. family B. office C. school D. company ‎2. A. much B. little C. all D. each ‎3. A. wrong B. stupid C. right D. smart 8‎ ‎4. A. sold B. hid C. made D. borrowed ‎5. A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good ‎6. A. hobby B. family C. health D. study ‎7. A. questions B. problems C. advice D. accidents ‎8. A. improved B. realized C. forgotten D. repeated ‎9. A. watch B. discover C. invent D. produce ‎10. A. so B. but C. though D. if ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；‎ ‎（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； ‎ ‎【考点】社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。 （1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.company公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为C。 （2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。 （3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong错误的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正确的；D.smart聪明的；根据下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为A。 （4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过1000美元! A.sold卖；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为A。 （5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。A.expensive贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的；根据下文可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。 （6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011‎ 8‎ 年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study学校；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。 （7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回700吨奶粉，另外50多人有健康问题。A.questions问题；B.problems问题，难题；C.advice建议；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的问题，problem是要解决的难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。 （8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。A.improved提高，改进；B.realized意识；C.forgotten忘记；D.repeated重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。 （9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch看；B.discover发现；C.invent发明；D.produce生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。 （10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.if如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为A。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。‎ Passage 20‎ In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会) to __1__ together. ‎ On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参加) activities such as visiting art museums watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special public __2__ too. ‎ ‎ __3__ the weather is usually very cold in February, some people __4__ choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for __5__. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. ‎ On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are __6__， but post offices may be open. Buses run __7__ their usual timetables (时刻表). ‎ 8‎ Family Day was first __8__ in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was __9__ to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) __10__ for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time. ‎ ‎1. A. work B. discuss C. exercise D. stay ‎2. A. events B. secrets C. memories D. interests ‎3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although ‎4. A. never B. just C. ever D. still ‎5. A. her B. him C. us D. them ‎6. A. enough B. open C. closed D. free ‎7. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to ‎8. A. held B. controlled C. studied D. borrowed ‎9. A. created B. continued C. introduced D. admired ‎10. A. success B. holiday C. weekend D. invention ‎1－10、DABBD 　　 CDACB ‎ 8‎