2019中考英语完形填空选练10.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（10）‎ Passage 5‎ ‎（2019中考选练）‎ Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.‎ When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.‎ After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.‎ After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.‎ The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for________Soon a teacher took Mary to the _______and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.‎ Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nice friend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now________, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.‎ At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.‎ ‎ Once wrong, never be wrong forever.‎ ‎1．A． bread B． money C． paper D． fruit 9‎ ‎2．A． got B． caught C． kept D． sent ‎3．A． out B． away C． off D． in ‎4．A． found B． lost C． saved D． made ‎5．A． worker’s B． doctor’s C． teacher’s D． headmaster’s ‎6．A． how B． what C． when D． where ‎7．A． help B． treatment C． action D． leave ‎8．A． school B． classroom C． office D． hospital ‎9．A． red B． pink C． white D． black ‎10．A． lie B． story C． truth D． result ‎11．A． And B． But C． Or D． So ‎12．A． friendly B． polite C． generous D． honest ‎13．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually ‎14．A． got up B． woke up C． gave up D． cheered up ‎15．A． prize B． laugh C． joke D． reply ‎【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。‎ ‎1．句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。‎ ‎2．句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎3．句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out出去了；be away离开了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。‎ ‎4．句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound作the money的后置定语；根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选A。‎ ‎5．句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again 9‎ 又，再；根据前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎6．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B. what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。‎ ‎7．句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。‎ ‎8．句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。‎ ‎9．句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。‎ ‎10．句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎11．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎12．句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。‎ ‎13．句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎14．句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎15．句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。‎ 9‎ 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。‎ Passage 6‎ ‎ (2017凉山州改编)‎ Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This __1__ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason. ‎ One afternoon in winter, my old car __2__ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. __3__ I decided to take a bus home.‎ I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was __4__ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman __5__ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.‎ ‎“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't __6__ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to __7__ home.”‎ ‎“It's a long way.” I said.‎ ‎“Come on, sir.” She said, “Let's go.”‎ On the way she told me a __8__. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.‎ When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to __9__ her, but she didn't accept it.“I only want to do something __10__ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.‎ ‎(　　)1. A. help B. group ‎ C. school D. activity ‎(　　)2. A. lay down B. died down ‎ C. took down D. broke down ‎(　　)3. A. So B. Though ‎ 9‎ C. But D. Or ‎(　　)4. A. sunny B. snowy ‎ C. windy D. cloudy ‎(　　)5. A. come of B. came out ‎ C. came out of D. came into ‎(　　)6. A. forget B. remember ‎ C. think D. leave ‎(　　)7. A. my B. her ‎ C. your D. his ‎(　　)8. A. story B. tale ‎ C. joke D. notice ‎(　　)9. A. choose B. help ‎ C. encourage D. thank ‎(　　)10. A. responsible B. valuable ‎ C. comfortable D. believable ‎ 完形填空1～5 B D A B C　6～10 D C A D B ‎ Passage 7‎ ‎（2019中考选练）‎ My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from______. Recently we were faced with a ______situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then______working.‎ We tried communicating with the driver but with little______because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.‎ We were in a poor area, with ______houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ______and darker I began to lose______. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever______? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.‎ A couple of hours passed. _____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart.‎ 9‎ ‎ A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to______his car.‎ ‎______we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _____us tea and local foods. ______asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.‎ Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our______. He had kept his word and fixed the car.‎ I will______forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.‎ ‎1．A． America B． Germany C． France D． Brazil ‎2．A． difficult B． suitable C． pleasant D． hopeful ‎3．A． started B． stopped C． continued D． finished ‎4．A． suspect B． advice C． magic D． success ‎5．A． no B． some C． several D． many ‎6．A． colder B． warmer C． heavier D． lighter ‎7．A． memory B． way C． confidence D． interest ‎8．A． leave B． return C． drive D． wait ‎9．A． Suddenly B． Sadly C． Exactly D． Safely ‎10．A． get to B． get on C． get off D． get into ‎11．A． Whenever B． After C． Before D． Until ‎12．A． donated B． offered C． sold D． lent ‎13．A． Someone B． No one C． Every one D． Any one ‎14．A． farmer B． waiter C． doctor D． driver ‎15．A． almost B． sometimes C． usually D． never ‎【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。‎ ‎1．句意“我们来自于法国”。根据第二段第一句We tried communicating with the driver but with little___4___because he couldn’t speak French可知，故选C。‎ ‎2．句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境”。A.困难的；B.‎ 9‎ 合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then___3___working可知，故选A。‎ ‎3．句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了”。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎4．句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语”。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎5．句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子”。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎6．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎7．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据Should we leave the car可知，故选C。‎ ‎8．句意“我们的司机回来吗？”。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎9．句意“两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎10．句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车”。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等）；C.下车；D.进入。根据his car可知，是小车，故选D。‎ ‎11．句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。A.无论何时；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎12．句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D.借。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎13．句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎14．句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车”。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选D。‎ ‎15．句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选D。‎ 点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”‎ 9‎ 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。‎ Passage 8‎ Last summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.‎ ‎“What are your tips for __1__？” I asked. “There is a story about that，” Onishit told me.‎ There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman __2__ the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she __3__ the elder daughter，“The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.‎ When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in __4__ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.‎ One day, she met a monk. He was __5__ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled __6__ and said, “You don't need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will __7__ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your __8__ . During sunny days, don't think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes __9__ rainy days.”‎ Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot __10__ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”‎ ‎(　　)1. A. success B. happiness ‎ C. wealth D. health ‎(　　)2. A. although B. or ‎ C. so D. while ‎(　　)3. A. argued about B. thought about ‎ C. talked about D. worried about ‎(　　)4. A. anger B. excitement ‎ C. sadness D. satisfaction ‎(　　)5. A. confident B. surprised ‎ C. glad D. sad 9‎ ‎(　　)6. A. comfortably B. hopefully ‎ C. kindly D. politely ‎(　　)7. A. go away B. give up ‎ C. fall down D. pass by ‎(　　)8. A. direction B. opinion ‎ C. position D. situation ‎(　　)9. A. on B. to ‎ C. with D. for ‎(　　)10. A. meet B. choose ‎ C. show D. see 完形填空1～5　B D D C B　6～10　C A B A B 9‎