2019中考英语完形填空选练1.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（1）‎ 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。‎ ‎*Passage 1‎ ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。     Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict  1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can  5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do  6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something  7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that  8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home  9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. ‎ ‎1. A. on B. with  ‎ C. in ‎2. A. it  ‎ B. this ‎ C. that ‎3. A. forgets B. remember ‎ C. forget ‎4. A. thinking ‎ B. speaking C. reading 7‎ ‎5. A. know ‎ B. find C. solve ‎6. A. anything ‎ B. nothing C. something ‎7. A. else  ‎ B. more C. old ‎8. A. by  ‎ B. over ‎ C. in ‎9. A. sadly ‎ B. alone C. lonely ‎10. A. However ‎ B. Or C. If so ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；‎ ‎（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】社会现象类，议论文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7‎ 7‎ ‎）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C. 【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎(2017，安徽)‎ Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities. ‎ A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. ‎ An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. ‎ At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai. ‎ It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only 7‎ ‎ helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. ‎ ‎1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden ‎2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion ‎3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love ‎4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking ‎5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall ‎6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young ‎7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line ‎8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away ‎9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve ‎10. A. air B. time C. space D. money ‎1—10、BCDAB 　　 DACDC ‎*Passage 3‎ ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students  1   going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and   2   like to wear long hair. Some of 3    try to be more original so that they can   4 others' attention(注意).      However, another group of students   5   pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own   6  . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.        Students going after fashion sometimes   7  look really great, but sometimes may be  8 . As for me, I think it is crazy  9  after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10   ourselves, so we will be ourselves. ‎ 7‎ ‎1. A. enjoy ‎ B. want ‎ C. practice D. finish ‎2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys ‎3. A. them B. their ‎ C. theirs D. they ‎4. A. find  ‎ B. get    ‎ C. send ‎ D. compare ‎5. A. often ‎ B. don't ‎ C. no  ‎ D. always ‎6. A. questions ‎ B. problems ‎ C. thoughts ‎ D. ways ‎7. A. may ‎ B. must C. need  ‎ D. should ‎8. A. upset ‎ B. terrible C. ill D. original ‎9. A. go  ‎ B. to go     ‎ C. and go D. to going ‎10. A. like ‎ B. surprise C. fit ‎ D. include ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；‎ ‎（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。 （1）A enjoy喜爱       B want想要   C practice练习      D finish完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A （2）A men男人  B women女人       C children孩子      D boys男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D （3）A them他们 B their他们的       C theirs他们的      D they他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A （4）A find发现  B get获得      C send发送    D compare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的关注。故选B ‎ 7‎ ‎（5）A often经常       B don’t 不能C no不 D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B （6）A questions问题  B problems问题    C thoughts想法     D ways风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D （7）A may可能  B must必须   C need需要    D should应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A （8）A upset心烦的    B terrible糟糕的   C ill 生病的D original新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B （9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的 故选B （10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇    C fit 合适   D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C 【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。‎ Passage 4‎ ‎(2017，河北)‎ One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. ‎ Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry. ‎ One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. ‎ Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. ‎ ‎“Now you must be tired and __5__， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it. ‎ 7‎ ‎“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time. ‎ Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. ‎ ‎1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call ‎2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose ‎3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field ‎4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark ‎5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy ‎6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for ‎7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot ‎8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly ‎9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful ‎10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember ‎1—10、BCDAC 　 BCDDC 7‎