|语法互动13 宾语从句和定语从句|
语法综合演练
1.[2018·湘潭] —Could you tell me you will start your vacation?
—In a week.
A.how B.what C.when
2.[2018·岳阳] —Excuse me, do you know ?
—It closes at 9:00 PM.
A.when does the bookstore close today
B.when the bookstore closes today
C.when will the bookstore close today
3.[2018·怀化] Could you please tell me ?
A.when does the first train leaves
B.when does the first train leave
C.when the first train leaves
4.[2018·益阳] —Could you tell me ?
—I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow.
A.when does he leave for Changsha
B.when he is leaving for Changsha
C.when is he leaving for Changsha
5.I didn’t know .
A.what we could do
B.how we could do
C.what can we do
6.—I’d like to know for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
7.—Do you know ?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A.how his mother is like
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B.what his mother likes
C.what his mother is like
8.—The Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going
B.what are you doing
C.where you are going
9.[2019·原创] —Joy, could you tell me ?
—Certainly, in 2020.
A.when the next Olympics will be held
B.when will the next Olympics be held
C.where the next Olympics will be held
10.[2019·原创] When I was a pupil, my teacher told me the earth around the sun.
A.goes B.went C.had gone
11.[2018·内江改编] —Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go
B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go
12.[2018·长春改编] —Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me ?
—Of course.At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
13.[2018·滨州改编] —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.
—Next month, Dear.
A.when my mum will come back
B.when will my mum come back
C.how my mum goes to work
14.[2018·潍坊改编] We were all disappointed at .
A.what does the boy say
B.what the boy says
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C.what the boy said
15.[2018·达州改编] —Could you please tell me TheReader,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
16.[2018·南充改编] —Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to
B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to
17.[2018·重庆A改编] —Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
18.[2018·青岛改编] —I don’t know tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A.if we take the bus there
B.when will we leave
C.how we will go there
19.[2018·吉林] —Excuse me.I wonder the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please.Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that
20.[2018·莱芜改编] —You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ?
—I went there by train.
A.how you went there
B.who you went with
C.what do you think of the trip
21.[2018·连云港改编] —Do you know ?
—On July 15th.So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
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B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
22.[2018·南京改编] Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C.Mr.Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.
23.[2018·临沂改编] —Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport?
—Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.
A.how far it is B.how long it takes
C.how far is it
24.[2018·成都] —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?
—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it
25.[2018·德阳改编] —Do you know ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.where Mr.Zhang will give us a talk
B.where will Mr.Zhang give us a talk
C.when Mr.Zhang will give us a talk
26.[2018·乐山] —Could you please tell me ?
—Of course.About ten minutes’ ride.
A.how far is it from the school
B.how far it is from the school
C.how often you go to the school
27.[2018·宜宾] Do you know ?
A.how old is he B.how old he is
C.he is how old
28.[2018·天津改编] —Please tell me .
—At ten o’clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
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29.[2018·重庆B改编] —Could you please tell me ?
—In two weeks.
A.when did he come back
B.how soon will he come back
C.how soon he will come back
30.[2018·孝感改编] —Excuse me.I am doing a survey.May I know to pay?
—About five times a week.
A.when you choose WeChat
B.whether did you try WeChat
C.how often you use WeChat
31.[2018·淮安改编] —Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office?
—Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.
A.when can I get to
B.when I can get to
C.how I can get to
32.—Does anybody want to share on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go
33.[2018·苏州改编] —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.how we can live a green life
34.[2018·泰州改编] —Could you please tell me ?
—Last month.
A.how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B.how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C.when Daniel left Taizhou
35.[2018·宿迁改编] —Could you tell me ?
—In five minutes, at 10:25.
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A.when did the next underground arrive
B.when the next underground arrived
C.when the next underground will arrive
36.[2018·盐城改编] —Could you tell me ?
—Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.
A.what the tall girl is
B.what is the tall girl
C.who the tall girl is
37.[2018·武威改编] What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
38.[2018·凉山改编] —Do you know yesterday?
—Yes.She was ill in hospital.
A.why didn’t Jenny go to school
B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school
C.why Jenny didn’t go to school
39.—Could you tell me ?
—The movie FastandFurious(激情) 8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.where did you see the movie
C.which movie you like best
40.[2018·武汉改编] —I wonder .
—I’m not sure yet.
A.which is hers
B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers
1.[2018·邵阳] The man is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A.who B.which C.what
2.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.
A.which B.where C.who
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3.[2018·郴州] —Do you know the student got an A in the English exam?
—Of course.She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A.who B.whom
C.whose
4.I like music I can dance to.
A.that B.what C.who
5.The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.
A.where B.who C.which
6.As for learning English, students read a lot do much better than who don’t.
A.who; that
B.which; those
C.that; those
7.We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom
8.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.
A.who B.which C.what
9.I like the TV shows make me laugh happily.
A.who B.that C.whom
10.A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A.it B.who C.which
11.She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.
A.where B.who C.which
12.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.
A.which B.who C.what
13.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what
14.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.
A.whom B.whose C.who
15.OdetoJoy(《欢乐颂》) is a TV play many people like.
A.why B.that C.who
16.—What do you think of the TV program called Readers?
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—Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.
A.when B.that C.what
17.My cousin is a boy lots of trouble to his parents.
A.who bring B.which brings
C.who brings
18.—Do you know the girl hair is short and black?
—Of course. She is my sister Lynn.
A.whose B.who C.whom
19.Who is the man standing over there?
A.who B.that C.whom
20.I like the place I lived when I was young.
A.which B.that C.where
21.—Can you tell me something about Yao Ming?
—Of course. He is a famous basketball player in we Chinese take pride.
A.who B.whom C.that
22.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone treats her badly.
A.who B.whom C.that
23.The reason he sent his son to school was because he was too busy to take care of him.
A.why B.which C.that
24.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dreams.
A.that B.when C.which
25.The singer and his songs you discussed just now are popular with teenagers.
A.that B.which C.who
26.[2018·玉林改编] —Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?
—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.
A.whom B.what C.which
27.[2018·呼和浩特改编] —Do you like the weekly talk show,TheReader, on CCTV?
—Sure.It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.that C.whose
28.[2018·安顺改编] —OnlyYou is a TV program is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A.that B.who C.what
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29.[2018·天水改编] Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which B.what C.who
30.[2018·内江改编] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A.whom B.who C.what
31.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whose C.who
32.[2018·临沂改编] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.
A.they B.who
C.which
33.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?
—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that B.why C.what
34.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won first prize in the competition yesterday.
A.who B.which C.whom
35.[2018·哈尔滨] —Qingdao is the most beautiful city I’ve ever been to.
—So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.that B.which C.what
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参考答案
宾语从句
1.C 考查宾语从句。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,根据答句可知应用when引导宾语从句。
2.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A,C从句部分用的都是疑问句语序,故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意,故选B。
3.C 考查宾语从句。由tell sb.sth.双宾语可知,当句子作宾语时,语序应用陈述句语序,结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。
4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序,故选B。
5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选C。
12.C
13.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知与时间有关。故选A。
14.C
15.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故排除A。从答语知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因,故选C。
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A
20.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“went there by train”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.A
24.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点,故选A。
25.C
26.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,可排除A项;根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知,是询问有多远,故选B。
27.B
28.C 考查宾语从句。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B是倒装语序,所以是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”,选项C表示“什么时候上课”,由答句At ten o’clock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。
29.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,据此排除A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时,故选C。
30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C
36.C 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B;而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。
37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
定语从句
1.A 考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人,所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。
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2.C 考查定语从句。此句中的先行词是the first travelers,是人,故选C。
3.A 考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,宾语从句中需要填一个主语who。故选A。
4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.A 考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。
27.C 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选C。
28.A 考查定语从句。这里的先行词是a TV program,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
29.C 考查定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选C。
30.B 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。故选B。
31.C
32.C 考查定语从句。stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。
33.A 考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。
34.A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。
35.A 考查定语从句。主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。
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