湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第二篇 语法突破篇
语法互动10 常考动词词组【中考考点】
(1)动词词组的构成形式。
(2)中考常考的动词词组。中考考点直击
考点一 动词词组的构成
1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放
在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。中考考点直击
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out
of等。
5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。中考考点直击
考点二 常考的动词词组
1.belong to 属于
begin with 以……开始
be used for 用来……
be used to 习惯于……
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be supposed to 被期望/应该……
be made in 在……生产/制造
由……制成 be made of/from中考考点直击
2. 实现
cheer up 使高兴起来
come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表
come over 过来;顺便来访
来吧;加油;赶快
clean up 把……打扫干净
come up with 提出,想出
catch up with 追上,赶上
come true
come on中考考点直击
3.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
在……方面做得好
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 阅读
dream of 梦想
dress up 装扮
do well in中考考点直击
4.get on 上车
到达
回来;取回
get off 下车
与……相处融洽
get married 结婚
give out 分发
give away 赠送
give up 放弃
get to
get back
get on/along well with中考考点直击
5.have a look 看一看
吃晚餐
have a rest 休息
have sports 进行体育活动
have a cold 感冒
have a good time 过得愉快
have a headache 头痛
尝试;努力
have supper/dinner
have a try中考考点直击
6.look for 寻找
look out 留神,注意
look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看
看起来像
look the same 看起来一样
look forward to 盼望,期待
look like中考考点直击
7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话
make a noise 制造噪声 做鬼脸
make room for 给……腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误 下定决心
make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步
make it 按时到达,做成某事 make a difference 起作用,有影响
make a face/make faces
make up one’s mind中考考点直击
8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起
put down 把……放下来 把……收起来
put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,熄灭
pick up 捡起 pass on 传递
pay for 为……付款
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物
pay attention to关注,注意
put away中考考点直击
9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相
take out 取出 take a seat 坐下
参加 take care of 照顾,照料
take exercise 做运动 take one’s place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务
依次,轮流 talk about 谈论
和……交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
turn...over 把……翻过来 认为;想起
think about 考虑 take place 发生
take after 与……相像
take part in
take turns
talk with
turn off
think of中考考点直击
10.show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
show sb. around 带某人参观
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