2019中考英语总复习语法突破篇练习与课件(共28套湖南版)
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‎|语法互动12 简单句|‎ 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2018·湘潭] —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.‎ ‎—     beautiful place it is! ‎ A.How a B.What C.What a ‎2.[2018·株洲]     beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there. ‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎3.[2018·永州] —    ! ‎ ‎—Yeah. I love her so much.‎ A.How lovely Peggy is ‎ B.What lovely Peggy is ‎ C.How lovely is Peggy ‎4.—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night.     , May? ‎ ‎—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.‎ A.Can I help you ‎ B.What’s it like C.What’s it about ‎5.     long sentence! ‎ A.What    B.What a ‎ C.How ‎6.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.‎ ‎—     fast the traditional travel ways change! ‎ A.What a    B.How ‎ C.What ‎7.     wonderful TheReader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. ‎ A.How    B.How a ‎ C.What ‎8.—Here’s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.‎ ‎—Wow! An iWatch?     ! Thank you so much, Dad! ‎ A.What a surprise ‎ B.What surprise C.What a waste 7‎ ‎9.[2019·原创] —Did you know that the boys in our school football team won the first game?‎ ‎—     important information. I’m looking for a middle school for my little boy, and maybe your school is a good choice. ‎ A.What B.How C.What an ‎10.[2019·原创] —     does Andrew practice painting? ‎ ‎—Three times a week.‎ A.How long    B.How often ‎ C.How soon ‎11.[2019·原创] —Our college is becoming more and more beautiful.‎ ‎—    . I’m happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years. ‎ A.So it is    B.So does it C.So it was ‎12.[2019·原创] —Boy, you are not a child anymore.     your parents worry about you. ‎ ‎—I promise I won’t.‎ A.Not let    B.Don’t let ‎ C.Let not ‎13.[2019·原创] —     did you go to Qingdao this summer? ‎ ‎—To enjoy a more cool summer.‎ A.Why    B.What ‎ C.Where ‎14.[2018·滨州改编] —     convenient it is to live in China! ‎ ‎—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎15.[2018·资阳改编] —Have you seen the movie AmazingChina?‎ ‎—Yes.     an exciting one! ‎ A.What B.How C.When ‎16.[2018·重庆A改编]    me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. ‎ A.Give B.Giving C.Gives ‎17.[2018·重庆A改编]    special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. ‎ A.How B.What C.What a ‎18.[2018·临沂改编]    popular festival Halloween is in North America! ‎ A.What B.What a C.How 7‎ ‎19.[2018·乐山]     exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ‎ A.How B.What a C.What ‎20.[2018·淮安改编] —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.‎ ‎—     good idea it is! ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎21.[2018·吉林] Please     here earlier!We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library. ‎ A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving ‎22.[2018·宿迁改编] —     fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? ‎ ‎—Why not?‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎23.[2018·上海改编] The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.    smart invention it is! ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎24.[2018· 凉山改编]     enjoyable TheReader is! I like the TV program. ‎ A.How B.How a C.What a ‎25.[2018 ·凉山改编] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎—     your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. ‎ A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish ‎26.[2017·眉山改编] —Listen!Someone is playing     violin. ‎ ‎—Wow!     beautiful music! I like it very much. ‎ A.the; What B.an; How C.a; What ‎27.[2018·遂宁改编]     interesting person our English teacher is! ‎ A.How B.What C.What an ‎28.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编] —The temperature is only 10℃ today.‎ ‎—Yes.     strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! ‎ A.How B.How a C.What ‎29.[2018·东营改编] —     do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? ‎ ‎—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.‎ A.How B.Why C.When ‎30.[2018·连云港改编] —     will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? ‎ ‎—In about two years.‎ A.How long B.How far C.How soon 7‎ ‎31.[2018·南京改编] —     is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? ‎ ‎—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.‎ A.How soon B.How long C.How far ‎32.[2018·黑龙江绥化] —     do you like WolfWarriorsⅡ? ‎ ‎—Because it’s exciting.‎ A.Why B.What C.How ‎33.[2018·成都改编] —Sally, I heard you’re going to America.     will you stay there? ‎ ‎—Two whole years.‎ A.How soon B.How often C.How long ‎34.[2018·德阳改编] —     do you have a meeting? ‎ ‎—Once a week.‎ A.How far B.How long C.How often ‎35.[2018·乐山] —     do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? ‎ ‎—About one and a half hours.‎ A.How long B.How much C.How soon ‎36.[2018·宜宾] —     will you go back to your hometown? ‎ ‎—In a week.‎ A.How long B.How far C.How soon ‎37.[2018·昆明改编] —Have you watched the movie named AmazingChina (《厉害了,我的国》)?‎ ‎—Sure, I have.     great achievement our country has made! ‎ A.What a B.What an C.What ‎38.[2018·苏州改编] —     does it take you to get to school by bike? ‎ ‎—About fifteen minutes.‎ A.How soon B.How often C.How long ‎39.[2018·宿迁改编] —     do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? ‎ ‎—Once a week.‎ A.How many B.How long C.How often ‎40.[2018·武汉改编] —How is the young man?‎ ‎—    . ‎ A.He’s twenty ‎ B.He’s much better C.He’s a doctor 7‎ 7‎ 参考答案 ‎1.C 考查感叹句。被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place,故用感叹词“What+a+名词”这一结构,故选C。‎ ‎2.C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其他;此题符合结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。‎ ‎3.A 考查感叹句。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹,所以用how引导,其结构为:How+adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。‎ ‎4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B ‎13.A ‎14.C 考查感叹句。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分convenient为adj.(形容词),故选C。‎ ‎15.A 考查感叹句。感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!和What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!/What+adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!该句为省略了主语和谓语的句子,被感叹的部分为“an exciting one”,不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。‎ ‎16.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎17.C 考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选C。‎ ‎18.B 考查感叹句。分析句子结构,此处强调的是可数名词festival,此处应用“What a/an+adj.+n.”。故选B。‎ ‎19.A 考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选A。‎ ‎20.B 考查感叹句。形容词good修饰名词idea,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,idea是可数名词,在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。‎ ‎21.A 考查动词用法。please开头的祈使句,后跟动词原形,故选A。‎ ‎22.A 考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what引导名词,而how引导形容词和副词。“weather”是名词,应用what引导,故排除C;而“weather”不可数,不能加a。故选A。‎ ‎23.B 考查感叹句。根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句,再结合空后修饰的是可数名词单数invention,故用What a。故选B。‎ ‎24.A 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为: What a/an+adj.+n.(单数)!What+adj.+n.(不可数或名词复数)!How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!分析该句结构可知形容词enjoyable是被感叹的对象,故选A。‎ ‎25.B ‎26.A 考查冠词和感叹句。play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词the;第二句为感叹句,根据中心词music为不可数名词,可知其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。‎ ‎27.C ‎28.A 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:①What a/an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!该句为感叹句,主谓部分为the weather is,故需用how修饰形容词strange,故用感叹词how。‎ ‎29.A 考查疑问词的用法辨析。由答语中的“I don’t like it”,可推知问句是询问对方对“双十一购物节的看法”。‎ 7‎ 固定用法:How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A。‎ ‎30.C ‎31.C 考查疑问词组辨析。根据答句“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus”可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。‎ ‎32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A ‎36.C 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。用于对将来的时间提问。由答语中In a week(一周后)可知答案为C。‎ ‎37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B 7‎

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