2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（9）
【实战训练】 A
Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the __3__ and used, it is gone. People realize the __4__ that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save __5__. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, __6___ it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep __8__. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make __9__ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to __10__ natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. them B. it C. that D. one
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
1—10、ABCDA CDACA
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类
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A young woman was driving alone through the country. It dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if(好像) she needed a lift(搭车).
“I can’t her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Do you wait for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although(虽然) the driver tried some more, the lady said except(除了) for a nod of the head or something else.
Then the young woman the lady’s hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she knew the lady was a ! She stopped the car. “I can’ t see that mirror(后视镜) ,” she said, “Please clean it for me, will you?” The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was out of the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she . She found that the old lady left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). the bag was a gun(枪)!
【小题1】 A．was getting B．did C．was doing D．was coming
【小题2】 A．throw B．leave C．make D．let
【小题3】 A．took in B．got off C．climbed into D．went to
【小题4】 A．out B．off C．in D．of
【小题5】 A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【小题6】 A．searched B．knew C．saw D．looked
【小题7】 A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man
【小题8】 A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．slowly
【小题9】 A．feared B．slept C．stood D．stopped
【小题10】 A．On B．Out of C．Inside D．Outside
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【实战训练】 C
【2012日照】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I 36 to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I thought I'd just go east.
A bus stopped. I got 37 and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was 38 bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look 39 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi 40 home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.
“I just can't leave you here,” she said. “This isn't the nicest place. I will take you home.”
“You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked in 41 .
“No, I will take you in my car,” she said.
“It's a long way.”
“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing 42 to do.”
She began telling me a story 43 we drove from the station in the car. A few
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days 44 , her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the kindness along,” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do 45 nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
36. A. agreed B. decided C. found D. used
37. A. away B. down C. on D. off
38. A. another B. same C. every D. each
39. A. at B. into C. after D. for
40. A. ride B. ticket C. guide D. driver
41. A. agreement B. surprise C. heart D. order
42. A. hardly B. probably C. else D. everywhere
43. A. so B. because C. before D. as
44. A. later B. earlier C. more D. missing
45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】36---40 BCADA 41---45 BCDBA
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 41 free time. He thinks playing computer games 42 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 44 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 45 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 46 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 48 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 49 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends,
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he 50 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
41. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
42. A. be B. is C. was D. are
43. A. for B. on C. in D. since
44. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
46. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking
47. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to
48. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies
49. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although
50. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。
41. B 根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little, a little修饰。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。
42. B 根据句中主语playing computer games推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。
43. C 根据上下文内容可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。in that way 用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选C。
44. D 由空格前面的系动词was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语he指人，所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。
45. B 根据第一段最后一句“Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”及语境可知，尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。nothing 没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anything 任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；something 某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything 一切。故选B。
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46. C 根据上句“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.”可知，尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。
47. C 由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。 由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。take out 取出，拿出；take care of 照顾；pay attention to 注意。故选C。
48. A 根据第二段最后一句“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.”及下句“He often plays soccer with his friends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建议。advice 建议，是不可数名词；dream 理想，梦；hobby 业余爱好。故选A。
49. D 分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and 和，表并列关系；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 尽管……但是，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
50. B 根据下句“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知，尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever 曾经；never 从来不；often 经常； always 总是。故选B。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christchurch. We spent a few __1__ in Christchurch. It’s a great place __2__.
They have a large __3__ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street __4__ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.
From the town square, we __5__ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the __6__ two weeks. One of them was the __7__ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.
They drove us to the __8__ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived __9__.
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We __10__ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.
When we __11__ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to __12__.
To my great __13__， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only __14__ a pest(害虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.
The rain forests were safe, not __15__ some other places we visited.
If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.
( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours
( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit
( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park
( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on
( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew
( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near
( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor
( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet
( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously
( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to
( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly
( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy
( )14. A. talked about B. worried about
C. heard of D. looked after
( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。
1. A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。
2. D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。
3. D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。
4. C。across from意为“在……对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。
5. B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行……。
6. C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。
7. B。从the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。
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8. A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。
9. C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。
10. A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。
11. B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较小的地点。
12. C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。
13. B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。
14. B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about) 一种害虫。
15. D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。
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