2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（7）
【实战训练】 A
In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会) to __1__ together.
On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参加) activities such as visiting art museums watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special public __2__ too.
__3__ the weather is usually very cold in February, some people __4__ choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for __5__. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are __6__， but post offices may be open. Buses run __7__ their usual timetables (时刻表).
Family Day was first __8__ in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was __9__ to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) __10__ for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time.
1. A. work B. discuss C. exercise D. stay
2. A. events B. secrets C. memories D. interests
3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although
4. A. never B. just C. ever D. still
5. A. her B. him C. us D. them
6. A. enough B. open C. closed D. free
7. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to
8. A. held B. controlled C. studied D. borrowed
9. A. created B. continued C. introduced D. admired
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10. A. success B. holiday C. weekend D. invention
1－10、DABBD CDACB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Grown-ups：＄2.00
Children：Over 12＄1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean！
Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.
【小题1】How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？
A．Four B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
【小题2】Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？
A．$4.00 B．$2.00 C．$3.00 D．$1.00
【小题3】Which of the following is the visiting time？
A．8:30 a.m. Monday B．9:30 a.m. Friday C．3:00 p.m. Sunday D．5:00 p.m. Tuesday
【小题4】From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
【小题5】Which of the following can we do in the zoo？
A．To give some food to the dogs. B．To touch the monkey on the head.
C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos.
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【实战训练】 C
【2012梅州】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was.
At the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 50 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t 52 long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t 54 it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
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46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest
47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important
48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table
49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up
50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian
52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
53. A. as B. and C. so D. though
54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring
55. A. least B. most C. less D. more
【答案】46—50 .DBACD 51—55. BCADB
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B,C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
47. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
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48. A. of B. with C. for D. without
49. A. their B. his C. her D. your
50. A. best B. more C. many D. most
51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably
54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
55. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。
46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的169个孩子服务。serve及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。
48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；with和……一起；for为了；without没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选D。
49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选A。
50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；more更多的；many许多；most最多的。
根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。”可推知，此处填most。故选D。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；use用；fill填满，装满；solve解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send寄，送；touch触摸；get得到，取；borrow借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选B。
53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词heavily或hard修饰。故选A。
54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean把……打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面”。 故选C。
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55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非，如果；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
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9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
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