2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（5）
【实战训练】 A
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.
If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between C. among D. through
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
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8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
1－15、CADBC ABCDD CBABB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
(ENGLISH COACHING PAPER, March 3, 2011)
The biggest shopping center will open on March 6. Everybody with today’s ENGLISH COACHING PAPER will get a small present that day.
You are welcome.
Telephone: 3899068; No. 6 Tonghua Road
(ENGLISH NEWS PAPER, March 19)
English News Paper needs a foreign editor(编辑). He or she must have worked in China for more than
2 years. British nationality is necessary. The wage(工资) is $ 100, 000 a year.
The term is 3 years. In ten days, this piece of add will be useless.
Telephone: 3890666; Address: No. 6 Xinling Road
CHINA FOOTBALL, February 3 2011.
Shanghai Shenhua Team VS Beijing Guo’an team.
TIME: February 8,
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Sunday(3:00)
PLACE: Hongkou Stadium
NAME: China Cup Football Martch
【小题1】If the reader has an English Coaching Paper of March 3, 2011, he will get a small present __________..
A. every day B. from English Coaching Paper
C. on March 6, 2011 D on February 3, 2011
【小题2】If a Britain editor who has worked in China for three years comes to English News Paper office to ask for the job on time, he should___________.
A．call 3890666 B．call 3899068
C．go to No. 6 Tonghua Road D．go to Hongkou Stadium
【小题3】Where and when will the football match be?
A．In Guo’an on February 8 B．In Hongkou Stadium on February 3
C．In Hongkou Stadium on Sunday D．In Shenhua Stadium on February 8
【实战训练】 C
【2012桂林】请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 46 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 47 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 48 her parents were not in. She could do everything 49 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 50 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 51 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 52 very much. At last she could only go to the
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supermarket and 53 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 54 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 55 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
46. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework
47. A. in B. at C. on D. with
48. A. so B. because C. but D. until
49. A. that B. who C. where D. when
50. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored
51. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t
52. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents
53. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
54. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
55. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
【答案】46 ~ 50 DCBAA 51 ~ 55 BDBAC
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”
“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric
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before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”
“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”
Paul had to leave silently.
41. A. tree B. stone C. window
42. A. so B. and C. or
43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping
45. A. strange B. late C. heavy
46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for
47. A. something B. nothing C. everything
48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily
49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry
50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed
【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。
41. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree意为“树”；B stone意为“石头”；C window意为“窗户”。根据A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。
42. C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选C。
43. B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A
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breakfast意为“早饭”；B. lunch意为“午饭”；C supper意为“晚饭”。根据上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。
44. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting打架；B eating吃；C sleeping睡觉。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed.“Paul的马被打死了。”可知是打架，故选A。
45. B 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；B late意为“迟的”： C heavy意为“重的”。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选B。
46. C 考查动词词组辨析 句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A wait for意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选C。
47. B 考查不定代词 句意：Mr. Know问了一些问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。A. something意为“某事，有事”； B. nothing意为“没有事情，”；C. everything“每一件事情，一切”。根据下文At last Mr. Know said, “This man can’t speak.”可知Eric什么也没有说，故选B。
48. C 考查副词词义辨析 句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A happily意为“开心地”；B shyly意为“含羞地”；C angrily意为“生气地”。根据上文可知此时Paul应该很生气。故选C。
49. A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：“你能确定吗，” Mr. Know.问。A sure意为“确定，确信”；B afraid意为“害怕的”；C sorry意为“抱歉的”。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked意为“感谢”；B warned意为“警告”；C followed意为“跟随”。根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。”这句就是在警告Paul,故选B。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1
to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school
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and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 6 her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
( )1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken
( )2. A. off B. at C. away D. of
( )3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make
( )4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom
( )5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job
( )6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember
( )7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support
( )8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever
( )9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable
( )10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though
【参考答案】1—5 CACBD 6—10 BDCAB
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