Unit 3
How
do you
get
to
school
？
核心词汇
新知探究
基础自测
阅读提升
第
4
课时
Section B (2a—3b)
1
．横过；越过
v
．
______
2
．河；江
n
．
_______
3
．许多
adj
．
&
pron
．
_
_______
4
．村庄；村镇
n
．
_
_______
5
．介于
……
之间
prep
．
_
_______
6
．桥
n
．
__
______
7
．小船
n
．
__
____
8
．年；岁
n
．
__
____
_
cross
river
many
village
between
bridge
boat
year
9
．害怕；畏惧
adj
．
_______
10
．像；怎么样
prep
．
_
_____
11
．村民
n
．
__
________
12
．离开；留下
v
．
_
_______
13
．梦想；睡梦
n
．做梦
v
．
__
_____
14
．真的；符合事实的
adj
．
__
_____
15
．在
……
和
……
之间
__
_____________
16
．实现；成为现实
__
_________
afraid
like
villager
leave
dream
true
between…and…
come true
重点词汇
1
．
【辨析】
cross
和
across
(1) cross
v
．横过；越过。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，与
go across
同义。
(2) across
adv
．
& prep
．横过；在
……
对面。常和表示
“
走
”
一类的动词连用，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如：
Let's cross/go across the road now.
现在咱们过马路吧。
2
．
【辨析】
many
和
much
(1)many
用于修饰可数名词复数。如：
How many people are there at the meeting?
会上有多少人？
(2) much
用于修饰不可数名词。如：
There is much water in the bottle.
瓶子里还有很多水。
3
．
【辨析】
be afraid to do sth.
和
be afraid of
(
doing
)
sth.
(1)be afraid to do sth.
表示
“
害怕做某事
”
，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。
(2)be afraid of (doing)sth.
表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免。
4
．
come true
实现；成为现实
【拓展】
come
的相关短语：
come in
进来；
come out
出版，开花；
come along
到达，抵达；
come back
回来；
come on
加油；
come from
来自；
come over
短暂造访；
come up with
想出
(
办法等
)
。
重点句型
1
．
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。
本句为
“
It is
＋
adj
．＋
(of/for sb.)
＋
to do sth.
”
结构，意为
“
(
某人
/
对某人来说
)
做某事是
……
的。
”
其中
it
作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是句子真正的主语。
【注意】
It's
＋
adj
．＋
for/of sb.to do sth.
句型中的
for
和
of
：
(1)
若句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如
easy, difficult, hard
等，其后用介词
for
，构成
It's
＋
adj
．＋
for sb.to do sth.
，意为
“
做某事对某人来说是
……
的
”
。如：
It's difficult for me to speak French.
对我来说，说法语是困难的。
(2)
若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如
clever, kind, nice
等，其后用介词
of
，构成
It's
＋
adj
．＋
of sb.to do sth.
。如：
It's nice of you to help me.
你帮我真好。
2
．
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。
这是
there be
句型，表示
“
(
某处
)
有
(
某物
)
”
。
there be
句型遵循
“
就近原则
”
，即
be
动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。如：
There is a pen and two erasers on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。
3
．
One 11
－
year
－
old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
亮亮，一个
11
岁的男孩，每天过河上学。
11
－
year
－
old
是由
“
基数词＋名词＋形容词
”
组合在一起的复合形容词，放在名词之前，意为
“
11
岁大的
……”
，在该结构中，三个词语之间使用连字符
“
－
”
，并且名词要用单数。如：
She is an 8
－
year
－
old girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1
．
My grandparents live in a small _______ (
村子
) in Henan.
2
．
I have __
____
(
许多
) photos.How about you?
3
．
Some students in our class go to school by
_____
(
小船
)
．
4
．
The little girl is _
______
(
害怕
) of dogs.
5
．
What's your __
____
(
梦想
), Mike?
village
many
boat
afraid
dream
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
My sister Linda is only three _______ (year) old.
2
．
Liu Ming gets up at 6
：
30 and __
____
(leave) home at 7
：
00.
3
．
China has two big _
_____
(river)
．
They are Changjiang River and
uanghe River.
4
．
They go on a
_______
__ (ropeway) to the top of the mountain (
山顶
)
．
5
．
Mike likes to _
_____
(play) with his classmates after school.
years
leaves
rivers
ropeway
play
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。
The __________________ girl _
____
__ __
__
school.
2
．乘地铁去那里通常需要十五分钟。
______ usually ______ fifteen minutes to
____
__
___
_ by subway.
3
．乘坐公交
车从不无聊，因为我总是和同学们交谈。
The bus ride is _
____
_ _
____
__ because I always _
____
__
____
_ classmates.
4
．从杰克的家到学校有多远？
___
__ _
___
is it from Jack's home to school?
5
．让他们的梦想成真的确很难。
It is really _
_______
____ ____
__
_
their dreams
_____
_
____
．
ten－year－old
walks
It
takes
get
never
talk
How
difficult
come
to
there
boring
to/with
far
to
make
true
Ⅳ
.
单项选择。
( ) 1. Gina often helps old people ________the road.
A
．
cross B
．
across
C
．
through D
．
crossing
( ) 2. The supermarket is between the restaurant ________the bank.
A
．
on B
．
in
C
．
and D
．
or
( ) 3. Michael is ________boy.He is very kind to others.
A
．
a 8
－
years
－
old B
．
an 8
－
years
－
old
C
．
a 8
－
year
－
old D
．
an 8
－
year
－
old
A
C
D
( ) 4. I hope your dream can ________
．
A
．
come to true
B
．
come true
C
．
come back
D
．
come a true
( ) 5. Thanks ________ to my speech.
A
．
for listening
B
．
to listen
C
．
of listening
D
．
with listen
B
A
Ⅴ
.
阅读理解。
How do You Go to School
？
Sally
My school is not far from my home.It is about three kilometers.I usually walk to school，ut sometimes I go to school by bike.
Nick
My mother usually drives me to school.But when Aunt Lucy is here，I walk with her.It takes me 7 minutes by car or 25 minutes on foot.
Mary
I go to school on the school bus.The bus comes at 8：35 a．m.and I get to school at 8：50 a．m.I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me.We have lots of fun.
( ) 1. How far is it from the school to Sally's home?
A
．
About one kilometer.
B
．
About two kilometers.
C
．
About three kilometers.
D
．
About four kilometers.
( )
2. How does Sally sometimes go to school?
A
．
By bike. B
．
By car.
C
．
By bus. D
．
On foot.
( )
3. Who is Lucy?
A
．
Nick's mother. B
．
Nick's sister.
C
．
Nick's friend. D
．
Nick's aunt.
C
A
D
( )
4. When does Mary get to school?
A
．
At 8
：
00 a
．
m.
B
．
At 8
：
35 a
．
m.
C
．
At 8
：
40 a
．
m.
D
．
At 8
：
50 a
．
m.
( ) 5. Why does Mary love to take the school bus?
A
．
Because the school bus looks nice.
B
．
Because her best friend takes it
，
too.
C
．
Because she can get to school early.
D
．
Because her home is far from the school.
D
B
Ⅵ
.
任务型阅读。
I am Helen.I study in the No.1 Middle School now.There are forty
－
five students in my class.All of the students like to travel (
旅游
)
．
Eight students like to travel by plane
，
because they think it is fast.It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.But some students think taking a plane is too
expensive
．
Twenty
－
two students usually travel by train.The trains are very fast
，
but they are cheaper (
更便宜
)
．
And they can see interesting things through the windows.Fifteen students love to travel by car.Their parents drive them to some beautiful places.They can have a good time with the family.Do you know how I like to travel
？
I'm one of the twenty
－
two students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1
．
How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane?
_____________________
2
．
What does the word “expensive” mean in Chinese?
__
_________
3
．
How many students like to travel by train?
___________________
4
．
What do the students think of traveling by train?
________________________________
5
．
How does Helen like to travel?
____________
About two hours.
昂贵的。
Twenty－two./22.
They think it's fast and cheap.
By train.
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