Unit 3
How
do you
get
to
school
？
核心词汇
语法精讲
基础自测
阅读提升
第
2
课时
Section A (Grammar Focous—3c)
1
．开车
v
．
______
2
．小汽车；轿车
n
．
__
__
3
．居住；生活
v
．
_
__
__
drive
car
live
一、
how
引导的特殊疑问句
1
．
how
引导的特殊疑问句：
对交通方式提问，意为
“
如何；怎样
”
。其答语主要有以下两种：
(1)
主语＋
take(s)/ride(s)
＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋
to
＋地点；
(2)
主语＋
go(es)/get(s) to
＋地点＋
by
＋表示交通工具的名词或
on/in
＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词。
2
．
how far
引导的特殊疑问句：
对距离提问，意为
“
多远
”
，其答语主要有以下两种：
(1)
用长度单位表示：
It's
＋路程
(
＋
from A to B)
；
(2)
用时间表示：
It's
＋数字＋
minutes' walk/ride
。如：
—How far is it from the library to the supermarket?
—It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk.
——
图书馆离超市有多远？
——
一千米。
/
十分钟的路程。
3
．
how long
引导的特殊疑问句：
对时间提问，意为
“
多久
”
，其答语有两种：
(1) It takes (sb.)
＋时间＋
(to do sth.)
；
(2) It's about
＋时间段。如：
—How long does it take you to get to the park?
—
It takes about 20 minutes./ It's about 20 minutes.
——
你到达公园需要多长时间？
——
花费大约
20
分钟。
/
大约
20
分钟。
二、交通方式的具体表达
1
．用介词表达：
(1)
“
by
＋表示交通工具的单数名词
”
，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。
(2)
“
by
＋表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词
”
，表示
“
通过陆路、水路、航空
”
，如：
by land (
从陆路
)
，
by sea (
从海路
)
，
by water (
从水路
)
，
by air(
乘飞机
)
等。
(3)
“
on/in
＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词
”
，其中限定词
(
冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等
)
不可省略。
on
多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而
in
多用于封闭式的交通工具。如：
They go to work on their bikes every day.
他们每天骑自行车去上班。
My father often goes to work in his car.
我父亲经常自己开车去上班。
2
．用动词表达：
(1)
“
动词＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词
”
。如：
take/catch a bus/train(
乘公共汽车
/
火车
)
，
ride a bike/horse(
骑自行车
/
马
)
。
(2)
“
动词＋
to
＋地点名词
”
或
“
动词＋地点副词
”
。常用的动词有
fly
，
walk
，
drive
，
ride
等。如：
fly to some place
＝
go to some place by air/plane(
乘飞机去某地
)
，
drive to some place
＝
go to some place by car/bus/taxi(
开车去某地
)
。
【注意】
表示
“
步行去某地
”
用
walk to some place
＝
go to some place on foot
。
Ⅰ
.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1
．
—____
_
_ do you get to the radio station?
—On foot.
2
．
—__
____ ____
_ is your brother?
—He is 13.
3
．
—__
____ ____
_ do you play basketball after school?
—For half an hour.
4
．
—___
___ _____
is it from the store to the TV station?
—One kilometer.
5
．
—__
____ ____
__ are those black trousers?
—They're nine dollars.
How
How
long
far
much
old
How
How
How
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1
．
It usually takes
______ _____ ________
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
_
_____ ______
does it usually take?
2
．
My mother usually walks to work.(
改为同义句
)
My mother usually goes to work __
__
__
___
．
3
．
I take the bus to school.(
改为同义句
)
I go to school _
_
__ __
___
．
4
．
Maria takes the train to Kunming.(
改为同义句
)
Maria goes to Kunming __
__
__
___
_
．
5
．
The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(
改为同义句
)
It
______
_ about ten minutes to __
___
__
__
the school from the store.
about
How
on
by
train
takes
walk
ten
minutes
long
foot
bus
by
to
Ⅲ
.
单项选择。
( ) 1. I like going to school ________ my bike.
A
．
in B
．
on
C
．
by D
．
at
( ) 2. —________ does it take you to do sports every day?
—Half an hour.
A
．
How often
B
．
How soon
C
．
How much
D
．
How long
B
D
( ) 3. —________ is it from your home to the school?
—It's about four kilometers.
A
．
How far
B
．
How soon
C
．
How much
D
．
How long
( ) 4. —________ is the Great Wall (长城), do you know?
—I think it's more than (超过) 5000 kilometers long.
A．How deep
B．How wide
C．How far
D．How long
( ) 5. —________ do you watch TV every Sunday?
—About an hour.I often have much homework to do.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
D
C
A
Ⅳ
.
语法填空。
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Jing.Today let me __1__(show) you around my community (
社区
)
．
In front of my apartment (
公寓
), there __2__(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love __3__(take) a walk in the garden in summer.
__4__ getting out of the garden, I can get
__
5__ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go __6__(work) every day.There are fresh __7__ (vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my __8__ (friend)
．
After passing
the market, I will be near the main road (
主干道
)
．
There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops
…
After walking straight along the main road __9__ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need __10__(pay) 1 yuan
，
and then I can go almost(
几乎
) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this.
1
．
_________
2._________
3.________
4
．
_________
5._________
6._________
7
．
__________
8._________
9._________
show
is
taking
After
to
to work
vegetables
friends
for
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