2019年春七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool第1课时SectionA1a_2e课堂练习新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 3　How do you get to school？‎ 第1课时　Section A(1a—2e)‎ ‎1．火车n．__train__‎ ‎2．公共汽车n．__bus__‎ ‎3．地铁n．__subway__‎ ‎4．骑v．旅程n．__ride__‎ ‎5．自行车n．__bike__‎ ‎6．六十num．__sixty__‎ ‎7．七十num．__seventy__‎ ‎8．八十num．__eighty__‎ ‎9．九十num．__ninety__‎ ‎10．一百num．__hundred__‎ ‎11．分钟n．__minute__‎ ‎12．远；远的adv．& adj．__far__‎ ‎13．千米；公里n．__kilometer__‎ ‎14．新的；刚出现的adj．__new__‎ ‎15．每一；每个adj．__every__‎ ‎16．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep．__by__‎ ‎17．到达__get__to__‎ ‎18．乘地铁__take__the__subway__‎ ‎19．骑自行车__ride__a__bike/by__bike__‎ ‎20．每天__every__day__‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．hundred num．一百 ‎(1)表示“几百”时，直接在前加相应的数字即可，hundred要用单数形式。如：‎ There are three hundred students in our school.‎ 我们学校有三百名学生。‎ ‎(2)hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概数。此时，hundred后须加“－s”，且后要加介词of，不能与数词连用。如：‎ The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.‎ 这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客。‎ ‎【注意】整十的表达：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。类似用法的单词还有：thousand, million, billion等。‎ ‎2．by prep．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)‎ by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火车/骑自行车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘汽车。注意：此时的交通工具名词要用单数。‎ ‎【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/汽车；ride a(one's) bike骑自行车。‎ 4‎ 重点句型 ‎1．How do you get to school?‎ 你怎样去上学？‎ how是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样，以何种方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下两种：‎ ‎(1)主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋to＋地点；‎ ‎(2)主语＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地点＋by＋表示交通工具的名词或on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词。如：‎ I usually take the car to school.‎ ‎＝I usually goes to school by car.‎ ‎＝I usually goes to school in the car.‎ 我经常坐小汽车上学。‎ ‎2．How far is it from your home to school?‎ 从你家到学校有多远？‎ how far意为“多远”，该句型常用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语为：It's…meters/miles/kilometers (away)．意为“有……米/英里/千米(远)”。‎ ‎3．How long does it take you to get to school?‎ 你到达学校要用多少时间？‎ ‎(1)how long意为“多久，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。‎ ‎(2)take在此意为“花费”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。如：‎ It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.‎ 做家庭作业每天要花费我30分钟的时间。‎ Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎1．It usually takes me fifteen __minutes__(分钟) to walk to school.‎ ‎2．—Can your sister ride a __bike__(自行车)?‎ ‎—Yes, she can.‎ ‎3．It's about five __kilometers__(千米) from our school to your home.‎ ‎4．My mother wants to buy me a __new__(新的) bike on my birthday.‎ ‎5．Do you go to school __every__(每一) day, Tom?‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎1．彼得通常开车去上班。‎ Peter usually __drives__ __to__ work.‎ ‎2．到汽车站走路需要约半小时。‎ It __takes__ about half an hour __walk__to the bus stop.‎ ‎3．我们骑自行车去上学。‎ We go to school __by__ __bike__．‎ ‎4．你每天什么时候到学校？‎ When do you __get__ __to__ school every day?‎ ‎5．丽萨住的地方离她爷爷奶奶家有多远？‎ ‎__How__ __far__ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home?‎ Ⅲ.单项选择。‎ 4‎ ‎(D)1.—________ does your mother go home every day?‎ ‎—By bike.‎ A．What B．When C．Where D．How ‎(A)2.—How long does it take you to get there?‎ ‎—________．‎ A．About 20 minutes ‎ B．About 20 meters C．About 20 feet ‎ D．Only 20 meters ‎(C)3.—________ is it from your home to the radio station?‎ ‎—It's about eight kilometers.‎ A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much ‎(D)4.My aunt goes to work ________ bus.‎ A．on B．in C．with D．by ‎(A)5.—Have a good day at school, Peter.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes, sure D．I don't think so Ⅳ.补全对话，有两项多余。‎ A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?‎ B：__1__‎ A：Do you usually get to school by car?‎ B：__2__ I usually ride my bike to school.‎ A：__3__‎ B：Because I got up late.My father took me to school.‎ A：__4__‎ B：About ten minutes.‎ A：How far do you live from school?‎ B：__5__ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.‎ A．Yes, I do.‎ B．How long did it take?‎ C．No, I don't.‎ D．I usually take the bus.‎ E．About five miles.‎ F．I took a car.‎ G．Why didn't you get to school by bike today?‎ ‎1．__F__　　2.__C__　　3.__G__‎ ‎4．__B__　　5.__E__‎ Ⅴ.完形填空。‎ 4‎ I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually __1__ at 5：30 every day.Then he has __2__ quick breakfast and __3__ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he __4__ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes __5__ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes __6__ to school.‎ My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6：30.I usually get to school __7__．It takes me about twenty __8__．But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.‎ There are different __9__ to get to school.But I like __10__ best.‎ ‎(A)1.A.gets up B．get up C．got up D．gets ‎(B)2.A.the B．a C．an D．/‎ ‎(C)3.A.go B．going C．goes D．went ‎(C)4.A.walk B．on foot C．walks D．on feet ‎(D)5.A.he B．his C．himself D．him ‎(A)6.A.to get B．get C．gets D．getting ‎(C)7.A.take a car B．ride a bike C．on foot D．take the subway ‎(C)8.A.hour B．minute C．minutes D．hours ‎(A)9.A.ways B．way C．the way D．the ways ‎(C)10.A.walked B．walks C．walking D．walk 4‎