Unit 3 How do you get to school？
第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
1．开车v．__drive__
2．小汽车；轿车n．__car__
3．居住；生活v．__live__
一、how引导的特殊疑问句
1．how引导的特殊疑问句：
对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语主要有以下两种：
(1)主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋to＋地点；
(2)主语＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地点＋by＋表示交通工具的名词或on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词。
2．how far引导的特殊疑问句：
对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语主要有以下两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It's＋路程(＋from A to B)；
(2)用时间表示：It's＋数字＋minutes' walk/ride。如：
—How far is it from the library to the supermarket?
—It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk.
——图书馆离超市有多远？
——一千米。/十分钟的路程。
3．how long引导的特殊疑问句：
对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种：
(1)It takes (sb.)＋时间＋(to do sth.)；
(2)It's about＋时间段。如：
—How long does it take you to get to the park?
—It takes about 20 minutes./It's about 20 minutes.
——你到达公园需要多长时间？
——花费大约20分钟。/大约20分钟。
二、交通方式的具体表达
1．用介词表达：
(1)“by＋表示交通工具的单数名词”，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。
(2)“by＋表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词”，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”，如：by land(从陆路)，by sea(从海路)，by water(从水路)，by air(乘飞机)等。
(3)“on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”，其中限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而in多用于封闭式的交通工具。如：
They go to work on their bikes every day.
他们每天骑自行车去上班。
My father often goes to work in his car.
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我父亲经常自己开车去上班。
2．用动词表达：
(1)“动词＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”。如：take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽车/火车)，ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)。
(2)“动词＋to＋地点名词”或“动词＋地点副词”。常用的动词有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：fly to some place＝go to some place by air/plane(乘飞机去某地)，drive to some place＝go to some place by car/bus/taxi(开车去某地)。
【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some place＝go to some place on foot。
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．—__How__ do you get to the radio station?
—On foot.
2．—__How__old__ is your brother?
—He is 13.
3．—__How__long__ do you play basketball after school?
—For half an hour.
4．—__How__far__ is it from the store to the TV station?
—One kilometer.
5．—__How__much__ are those black trousers?
—They're nine dollars.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．It usually takes about__ten__minutes．(对画线部分提问)
__How__ __long__ does it usually take?
2．My mother usually walks to work.(改为同义句)
My mother usually goes to work __on__ __foot__．
3．I take the bus to school.(改为同义句)
I go to school __by__ __bus__．
4．Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改为同义句)
Maria goes to Kunming __by__ __train__．
5．The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(改为同义句)
It __takes__ about ten minutes to __walk__ __to__ the school from the store.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)1.I like going to school ________ my bike.
A．in B．on
C．by D．at
(D)2.—________ does it take you to do sports every day?
—Half an hour.
A．How often
B．How soon
C．How much
D．How long
(A)3.—________ is it from your home to the school?
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—It's about four kilometers.
A．How far
B．How soon
C．How much
D．How long
(D)4.—________ is the Great Wall(长城), do you know?
—I think it's more than(超过) 5000 kilometers long.
A．How deep
B．How wide
C．How far
D．How long
(C)5.—________ do you watch TV every Sunday?
—About an hour.I often have much homework to do.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
Ⅳ.语法填空。
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Jing.Today let me __1__(show) you around my community(社区)．In front of my apartment(公寓), there __2__(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love __3__(take) a walk in the garden in summer.
__4__ getting out of the garden, I can get __5__ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go __6__(work) every day.There are fresh __7__(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my __8__(friend)．After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)．There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops…
After walking straight along the main road __9__ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need __10__(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(几乎) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this.
1．__show__ 2.__is__ 3.__taking__
4．__After__ 5.__to__ 6.__to__work__
7．__vegetables__ 8.__friends__ 9.__for__
10．__to__pay__
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