专题八 连词
真 题 试 做
(A)1.(2018潍坊中考)You will miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car.
A.even if B.as if C.until D.before
(A)2.(2018安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
(D)3.(2018北京中考)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
(B)4.(2018安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
(D)5.(2018黔东南中考)______my friends ______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both；and B.Not only；but also
C.Either；or D.Neither；nor
考向归结
通过以上五个题的观察,并结合宜宾多年中考考点的设置,主要考查以下几个方面：并列连词与从属连词的基本词义辨析以及在语境中的运用；题型设置方面,主要趋向于单项选择和完形填空。
考 点 突 破
连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词
并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。
1.表示并列关系
常用词：and(和；同；与),both…and…(……和……都),not only…but also…(
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不仅……而且……),as well as(而且,还,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如：
He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。
Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老师。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
注意： not only…but also…和neither…nor…要遵循“就近原则”,而as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。
2.表示选择关系
常用词：or(或者),either…or…(或者……或者……),not…but…(不是……而是……)。如：
I don't like beef or mutton.我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老师而是医生。
注意：用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
3.表示转折关系
常用词：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：
She was very tired,but she kept working till midnight.她虽然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。
He's a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。
4.表示因果关系
常用词：because(因为),so(所以)。如：
Because he got up late,he didn't catch the early bus.＝He got up late,so he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他没赶上早班车。
注意：because不能与so连用。
从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
when
当……时候
从句用一般过去时,
It was raining when she arrived
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主句用过去进行时
at the station.当她到达车站时,正在下雨。
while
正当……时；
正在……时
从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时
I am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.当妈妈在做家务时,我正在做我的家庭作业。
until
直到……
常用在“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……”
He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始,他才出现。
as soon as
一……
就……
从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
She will call you as soon as she comes back home.她一回家就给你打电话。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
because
因为
回答why引导的问句
—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢大熊猫？
—Because they are cute.因为它们可爱。
since
既然
表示的原因是对方已知的
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这样说,就一定是真的。
as
由于
表示较为明显的原因
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.因为天慢慢变黑,妈妈开始担心我弟弟。
3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词
常用词：though(虽然),although(尽管),even though/even if(即使)。如：
Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不会放弃他的学习。
注意：它们不能与but连用。
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4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
if
如果
从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
If he is free tomorrow,he will come here.如果他明天有空,他会来这儿。
unless
除非
unless＝if…not…
He won't pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过考试。
as long as
只要
从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
As long as you work hard,you'll pass the exam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
5.引导目的状语、结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
so that
in order that
以便于
引导目的状语从句
They ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他们跑得飞快以便于能赶上末班车。
so…that…
如此……
以至于…
引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词
She is so tired that she can't go any further.＝She is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太远。
such…that…
如此……
以至于……
引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词
It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的天气以至于很多人去公园玩。
小 试 牛 刀
(D)1.(2018河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
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A.until B.after C.while D.before
(D)2.(2018随州中考)Some people won't realize the importance of their health ______ they lose it.
A.because B.after C.when D.until
(A)3.(2018宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before C.unless D.though
(A)4.(2018吉林中考改编)I sleep with the window open ______ it's really cold.
A.unless B.till C.or D.after
(B)5.(2018菏泽中考改编)—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.
A.even if B.as long as
C.as soon as D.so that
(B)6.(2018临沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
(A)7.(2018宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking ______ her mother came into the room.
A.as soon as B.unless
C.though D.but
(B)8.(2018重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because C.although D.until
(B)9.(2018重庆中考B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
(B)10.(2018凉山州中考)______ his right hand was hurt, ______ he wrote slowly.
A.Because；so B.Because；/
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C.Although；but D.Although；/
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