2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（七）及答案
第一篇
丝绸之路
Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1.______ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuechi people to ask for their 2.______ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3.______， on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4.______ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5.______ the Yuechi in the North India, he was 6.______ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On 7.______ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8.______ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9.______ Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10.______ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's
2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer
3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
4. A. for B. since C. at D. in
5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked
6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable
7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard
9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although
10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see
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【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。
1. C 【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的________。主语是He，故此处应该是单数，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的________。question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助”，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有宾语，故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……他________发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失望的”，故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在________归国途中……him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被________。caught抓住；made制作；served服务；heard听见。根据后面“直到公元前125年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多36国的风土人情。But但是；As因为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选D。
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10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞出使西域帮助________国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据语境可知此处指“帮助了国际贸易的发展”。故选C。
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or a concert. It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. If you “face the music”, you are sure to be less unhappy than that.
Every one of us has to “face the music” at some time or another, especially as . We can all remember father’s words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a(an) thing it was!
In the middle or at the end of every , we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will whether we will face the music or not. If we don’t get good , that means parents’ cold faces and contempt (轻视) of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
【小题1】 A．manage B．attend C．miss D．forget
【小题2】 A．discover B．believe C．explain D．encourage
【小题3】 A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．children
【小题4】 A．angry B．magical C．exciting D．honest
【小题5】 A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．careful
【小题6】 A．season B．term C．year D．month
【小题7】 A．follow B．change C．decide D．realize
【小题8】 A．chances B．marks C．tools D．choices
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【小题9】 A．known B．strange C．safe D．harmful
【小题10】 A．discusses B．covers C．develops D．means
第三篇
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
In our country we think being modest(谦虚的 is a virtue (美德and being proud is a bad thing. One day, l heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite 31 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 32 .
He said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well" the girl still kept saying. "No." In the end the
American boy could not understand and didn't know 34 to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 35 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 36 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 37 , people will feel 38 and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 39 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you".
If you are modest and say, "No, I'm 40 I can't do it well", while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, "No", you'll certainly be looked down upon by 41 . When asking 42 a job, if ore says something
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like, "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 43 get it So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not 44 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 45 being modest.
31. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened
32. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly
33. A. Though B. And C. But
34. A. which B. what C. how
35. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree
36. A. hardly B. really C. badly
37. A. east B. South C. west
38. A. proudly B. pride C. proud
39. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses
40. A. afraid B. active C. angry
41. A. the other B. other C. others
42. A. for B. as C. to
43. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in
44. A. think B. say C. mean
45. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。
31. B 考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好”。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选B。
32. B 考查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear, hear...clearly听清楚。故选B。
33. C 考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。提示用转折连词but。故选C。
34. B 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。what to do作know 的宾语，同时what
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作do 的宾语。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree 不同意。联系上下文accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。
36. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选B。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。故选C。
38. C 考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到…”，proudly 副词，proud形容词，pride名词。故选C。
39. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句you have cooked可知先行词为dishes。句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。I’m afraid “我恐怕”，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故选A。
41. C 考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。故选C。
42. A 考查动词固定搭配。ask for a job找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。
43. B 考查动词词组辨析。fail to 未能做成某事，expect to do sth.期待做某事，succeed in doing sth做成某事。故选B。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选C。
45. C 考查短语。 as soon as 一…就…,as well as 也，instead of 而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选A。
第四篇
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) their yard．Mrs. Martin，their elderly neighbor，was not __16__ to take care of her yard，so Serena's dad promised __17__ that Serena would do this job.
“Why didn't you ask me first？” Serena asked __18__.
“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn？” asked her father.
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“Well，no. I didn't ask you first，__19__ you're always ready to help others.”
“I try when I can，”Dad answered. “Serena，we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always __20__ our family. Now we should do something for her in __21__. What's more，the feeling you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.”
“I don't know，Dad.” said Serena. “I only feel __22__ after mowing our yard.”
“I know it's hard work for you，”said Dad. “Just wait and see.”
Serena had __23_ at 7：30 a．m.，then made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was __24__ her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much __25__. Mrs. Martia __26__ with a big glass of orange juice and handed it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink，__27__ Mrs. Martin's was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. __28__ the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes，Serena began to __29__ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.
After finishing her drink，Serena returned to __30__ in the yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her Dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom?
16. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry
17. A. you B. him C. her D. me
18. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
19. A. and B. or C. so D. but
20. A. helped B. met C. visited D. troubled
21. A. pay B. money C. return D. heart
22. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy
23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
24. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about
25. A. tidy B. clean C. tidier D. comfortable
26. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out
27. A. when B. while C. then D. but
28. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. see
29. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose
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30. A. work B. study C. relax D. play
【参考答案】完形填空16-20. BCADA 21-25. CBABC 26-30. DBBCA
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