2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（二）及答案
第一篇
地球的姐妹星球——金星
Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1.______ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2.______ modern scientists to study. There is 3.______ we still do not know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4.______ many of the longhidden secrets in recent years.
Venus is like the Earth's sister planet. It is 5.______ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, on Venus and the Earth are 6.______．
Venus lies much 7.______ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8.______ a cycle of global warming.
If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the 9.______. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10.______ in the west, the Sun would appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. That's interesting!
1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own
2. A. with B. for C. of D. in
3. A. much B. some C. each D. all
4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked
5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually
6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper
7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower
8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses
9. A. weeks B. months C. days D. nights
10. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting
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【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹——金星。金星离太阳更近，因此它的表面温度更高，并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察，太阳从西方升起，东方落下。
1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；bad坏的；real真实的；own自己的。根据前面的“its”，可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起；for对……来说；of……的；in在……里。根据空后的名词modern scientists可知此处指对于科学家来说，研究金星很困难。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much很多，大量；some一些；each每一个；all所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的，我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost丢失；disappeared消失；kept保持；unlocked开启。根据前面的However, with special machines...可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always 总是；almost几乎；usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎一样。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；equal平等的；similar相似的；proper正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther更远；closer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据后句It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin开始；finishes结束；introduces介绍；refuses拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形成一个热循环。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks星期；months月；days天；nights晚上。根据后句．..so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer...可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing出现；forming形成；spending度过；setting落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。故选D。
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第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend ___ with you.”
The other woman ____my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother lived ____, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her.
That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very______ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady.
____ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It was nothing special. We simply_____the latest events in our lives. But we were so busy talking______we missed the movie. At last, she said,” I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a ______ to do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a payment receipt (收据) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note：
“I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure____I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I love you.”
At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they deserve (应得) . ____ in life is more important than our family.
【小题1】 A．time B．money C．movie D．dinner
【小题2】 A．whose B．whom C．why D．which
【小题3】 A．there B．home C．alone D．herself
【小题4】 A．upset B．angry C．worried D．excited
【小题5】 A．Before B．During C．After D．When
【小题6】 A．told B．shared C．talked D．spoke
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【小题7】 A．and B．but C．that D．because
【小题8】 A．chance B．time C．hope D．will
【小题9】 A．that B．when C．where D．whether
【小题10】 A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
第三篇
What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .
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The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose
14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to· D. curious about
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly
20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
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20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
第四篇
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1__ . Red is used for signs of _2_ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3__in autumn. People say orange is a _4_- color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly。
（ ）1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
（ ）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
（ ）3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
（ ）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
（ ）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
（ ）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
（ ）7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
（ ）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
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（ ）9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
（ ）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
（ ）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
（ ）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
（ ）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
（ ）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
（ ）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
【参考答案】完形填空
11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 ABBCB
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