2019年中考英语二轮复习题型完形填空编习题1.doc

‎2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（一）及答案 第一篇 跨学科课堂 It was a history class. 1.______ a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in, too. After the history teacher introduced the use of bronze ware(青铜器) in 2.______ times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. Then the chemistry teacher did an experiment (实验) to 3.______ what was in the bronze ware.‎ This kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different 4.______ can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More than 20 interdisciplinary classes have 5.______．‎ Students are 6.______ about this kind of class. “I really hope to see what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us，” said Chen Fei, a 15yearold eighthgrader. Once she had an ancient poem class about flowers. Students can choose their favorite 7.______ to understand the poem, including painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances about flowers. “I chose painting and created 8.______ own works. I not only 9.______ understood the poem through painting, but also mastered some painting skills. It was fun, ” Chen said.‎ Liang Jing, 15, thinks this kind of class helps her 10.______ subjects to each other. She has a class taught by her physics teacher and chemistry teacher. Her teachers interested her by asking a boiled egg to enter a glass bottle. The teacher did a chemistry experiment in the bottle and reduced the air pressure in it. Then the egg was attracted into the bottle. “To understand the chemical experiment and what it resulted in, we also had to learn physics knowledge, ” she said.‎ ‎1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or ‎2. A. annoyed B. ancient C. new D. honest ‎3. A. miss B. lose C. open D. discover ‎4. A. subjects B. fields C. schools D. movies 8‎ ‎5. A. looked into B. taken over C. come out D. dealt with ‎6. A. excited B. upset C. bored D. annoyed ‎7. A. happiness B. ways C. experience D. feeling ‎8. A. his B. her C. my D. your ‎9. A. fully B. hardly C. importantly D. politely ‎10. A. divide B. connect C. appear D. order ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型的教学模式——跨学科课堂，即不同科目的老师可以一起上课，它使学生以不同的方式学习知识。‎ ‎1. A　【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者，否则。根据前句的“a history class”和后句的“a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in”可知此处表示转折，故选A。‎ ‎2. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed烦恼的；ancient古老的；new新的；honest诚实的。根据前面的“the history teacher”可知此处应当指古代的，故选B。‎ ‎3. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，想念；lose丢失；open打开；discover发现。根据语境及常识可知做实验是为了发现青铜器里是什么，故选D。‎ ‎4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects学科；fields领域；schools学校；movies电影。根据前句的“interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes”可知此处指不同学科的老师，故选A。‎ ‎5. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked into调查；taken over接管；come out出现；dealt with处理。根据上文语境可知已经出现了很多跨学科课程，所以此处指出现，故选C。‎ ‎6. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；upset不安的；bored无聊的；annoyed厌烦的。根据后面的描述可知此处指学生们很喜欢这类课程，故选A。‎ ‎7. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。happiness幸福；ways方法；experience经历，经验；feeling感觉。根据后句“painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances”可知此处指学生可以选择自己喜欢的方法，故选B。‎ ‎8. C　【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据前面的“I”和后面的own可知此处指我的，故选C。‎ ‎9. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地；hardly几乎不；importantly重要地；politely礼貌地。根据后句语境“It was fun.”可知此处指我完全理解了诗歌，故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎10. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divide分割；connect连接；appear出现；order命令。根据前文介绍可知跨学科是将不同的学科联系到一起，故选B。‎ 第二篇 ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a      driver who had my friend’s mobile phone.    , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A      morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly    and got dressed in order to meet      on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very     to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him          having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name,      my friend himself could thank him. He said my praises and      were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his     . Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world. 【小题1】A. bus B. taxi C. car ‎【小题2】A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily ‎【小题3】A. sunny B. rainy C. windy ‎【小题4】A. gave up B. stayed up C. got up ‎【小题5】A. him B. her C. me ‎【小题6】A. important B. exciting C. difficult ‎【小题7】A. on B. to C. for ‎【小题8】A. ever since B. so that C. even though ‎【小题9】A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions ‎【小题10】A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone 8‎ 第三篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.‎ ‎ When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.‎ ‎ After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. ‎ 8‎ Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.‎ ‎31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river ‎32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever ‎33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common ‎34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught ‎35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe ‎36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable ‎37. A. how B. when C. where D. what ‎38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out ‎39. A. said B. put C. played D. made ‎40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action ‎41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully ‎42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears ‎43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody ‎44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans ‎45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的Zhang Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让Han Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei灵巧的双手鼓励Zhang Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang Lei在Han Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。‎ ‎31. C 考查名词辨析。从下文They seldom walked out of the mountain知，这里说的是Zhang Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。‎ ‎32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?说明，Zhang Wei是幸运的。故选B。‎ ‎34. C 考查动词辨析。worried担心；understood懂得；changed改变；caught抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和Zhang Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei的生活因一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选C。‎ ‎35. D 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue初进Zhang Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选D。‎ ‎36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同样的；enjoyable可享受的。从下句It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选C。‎ ‎37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。‎ ‎38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交；find out发现；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选B。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当Han Xue正在上课时，Zhang Lei因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音”。故选D。‎ ‎40. A 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选A。‎ ‎41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；sadly沮丧地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是Han Xue仔细地看了看Zhang Lei的双手。故选D。‎ ‎42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指Han Xue看了Zhang Lei的手指。故选A。‎ ‎43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前没有人跟Zhang Lei说过这些话。故选C。‎ ‎44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。句意：在那时，Zhang Lei努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选B。‎ ‎45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论Zhang Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选B。‎ 第四篇 8‎ Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to   11   things with. He   12   to take ten servants （仆人）with him. They would   13   the things to sell and the food to   14   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to   15   and asked to   16   with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,   17   may go with us.   18   you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my   19  , you can’t carry a   20   load (担子). You must   21   the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are   22  .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said   23   and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired   24   the little servant. Do you know   25  ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. ( )11. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get ( )1 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried ( )13. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow ( )14. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink ( )15. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man ( )16. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk ( )17. A. you B. he C. I D. they ( )18. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But ( )19. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things ( )20. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult ( )21. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand ( )‎22 A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish ( )‎23 A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye ( )‎24 A. besides B. of C. except D. with ( )‎25 A. who B. him C. that D. why ‎【参考答案】完形填空（15分）‎ 8‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ B A C B D C A D C A B D B C D ‎【参考答案】11—25、BACBD CADCA BDBCD 8‎