2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（3）及答案
第一篇
芝加哥
Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1.______ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.
Chicago is the third 2.______ city in the US. It is home to people who come 3.______ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their family or 4.______ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city.
The center of Chicago is 5.______ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of 6.______ foreign cultures. 7.______ you can’t travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of The Loop, 8.______ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9.______ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10.______ celebrate the holidays of the US.
Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.
1. A. choice B. way C. time D. chance
2. A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least
3. A. with B. into C. from D. over
4. A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers
5. A. avoided B. called C. lent D. expected
6. A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful
7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
8. A. we B. he C. they D. you
9. A. celebrate B. contribute C. develop D. congratulate
10. A. as well B. either C. also D. too
【参考答案】
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市——芝加哥。
1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有________去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错的主意。choice选择；way方式；time时间，次数；chance机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国”。故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三________城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；least最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是________全世界人民的家。with有；into进入；from来自；over在……上。come from来自，为固定短语。故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先抵达的家人或者________住在一起。daughters女儿；fathers父亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友”。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心________卢普区。avoided避免；called称为；lent借；expected期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为”。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多________外国文化社区。different不同的；colorful五颜六色的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的cultures可知此处应强调文化的多元化。故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根湖________你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And和，表顺承；Or或者，表选择；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选D。
8. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，________将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we我们；he他；they他(她/它)们；you你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选D。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样________很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate庆祝；contribute贡献；develop发展；congratulate祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“celebrate”可知选A。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们________庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too均指“也”。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝”，also用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选C。
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第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with ____ if you aren’t?
Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? When a baby falls, the loving parent ____ him, “That’s OK. Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent ____ the baby and says, “Well, I guess you’ll ____ be good at walking.” and doesn’t let the child continue to try?
Remember the first time you ____ your bike? I do. I didn’t lose my ____. I went back and tried again. Didn’t you?
“When I was a kid,” my dad told me, “you know, I ____ 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasn’t very good. I went back to the lab and ____ 5 UP and still, it wasn’t right. ____ I tried 6 UP, but it didn’t succeed. So I stopped. If I went on ____, may be 7 UP would be the hit!” Time after time, he said, he ____ too soon. He told me, “If I had tried one more, I could have been a rich man.”
Thomas Edison ____ over a thousand ____ before he found the filament(n.电灯泡的)灯丝 material that would make an electric light bulb shine.
____ we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times unexpected problems developing.
Failure is ____ not an option(选择). It is a chance only for those who try.
【小题1】 A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your
【小题2】 A．obeys B．beats C．encourages D．hates
【小题3】 A．picks up B．dresses up C．cleans up D．looks up
【小题4】 A．nearly B．always C．never D．often
【小题5】 A．fell off B．fell down C．fell from D．fell over
【小题6】 A．confidence B．chance C．dream D．plan
【小题7】 A．produced B．invented C．thought D．wanted
【小题8】 A．started with B．came up with C．looked forward to D．was willing to
【小题9】 A．Finally B．First C．Luckily D．Second
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【小题10】 A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
【小题11】 A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave in
【小题12】 A．fail B．fell C．failed D．felt
【小题13】 A．times B．time C．money D．chance
【小题14】 A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever
【小题15】 A．truly B．really C．hardly D．easily
第三篇
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
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She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,’ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to
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do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。
12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。
14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。
15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给……看；jump 跳。故选D。
16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。
17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。
18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。
19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on 在……上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in 在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. C 根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选C。
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23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选A。
第四篇
When television was first introduced into American society(社会) more than fifty years ago, many people thought, “Television is going to bring American families 31 together.” Pictures which advertised television in the 1950s showed a happy family gathered together in the 32 , sharing the TV programmes. Who could 33 that half a century later the mother would be in the kitchen 34 a daytime drama, the father would be in the living room watching a ball game, and the children would be watching 35 in their bedroom?
Television has certainly changed American life, but not in the 36 people thought first. The first televisions were very expensive, 37 most families owned only one. By 1975, 60% of American families owned two televisions or more; some middle-class families had as 38 as five television sets under one roof. Such families may 39 family members in the same house, 40 that can not bring them “together”. In fact, family outings – hiking, going to the movies, going 41 to dinner—are often limited(限制) by TV, because one or more family members don’t want to go, and they often say, “I’ll miss my 42 .”
Perhaps 43 important than the lack(缺乏) of family outings is that family time together at home becomes 44 . People in the 1950s could not realize how 45
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television Americans would watch in the 1980s; the average(平均) American watches 6 hours of TV every day. That leaves little time for the family to be together during long evenings.
( ) 31. A. close B. near C. closer D. nearer
( ) 32. A. living room B. bedroom C. dining room D. fitting room
( ) 33. A. see B. guess C. say D. tell
( ) 34. A. to watch B. watching C. looking D. to look
( ) 35. A. cartoons B. chat show C. documentary D. news
( ) 36. A. road B. path C. way D. trail
( ) 37. A. such B. because C. so D. as a result
( ) 38. A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 39. A. hold B. have C. stay D. keep
( ) 40. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( ) 41. A. down B. up C. back D. out
( ) 42. A. TV sets B. sleep C. bus D. programme
( ) 43. A. much B. more C. little D. less
( ) 44. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. longer and longer
( ) 45. A. many B. much C. long D. soon
【参考答案】31-35 CABBA 36-40 CCADD 41-45 DDBCB
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