2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（八）及答案
第一篇
涂鸦艺术
Walking down the street, you notice the plain(简单的) and boring walls on either side. As you 1.______ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(弯曲而行) on the wall, 2.______ turning into a colorful smiling cat—the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鸦) art.
Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in 3.______ spaces. Because it's simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on 4.______ buildings.
But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hiphop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now 5.______ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(画廊) around the world, next to other 6.______. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.
However, there are laws 7.______ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批准) from the owner of the wall 8.______ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罚款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, 9.______ people can express their artistic vision freely.
Berlin, Germany, is 10.______ to a lot of graffiti. It's often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.
1. A. stop B. go C. continue D. start
2. A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly
3. A. private B. public C. open D. big
4. A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient
5. A. entered B. rooted C. came D. considered
6. A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans
7. A. with B. from C. on D. as
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8. A. after B. when C. before D. until
9. A. where B. what C. which D. when
10. A. prize B. home C. shape D. path
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。
1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了……stop停止；go去；continue继续；start开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫……hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……通常是在________地方。private私人的；public 公众的；open开放的；big大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……随着绘画在________墙上发现。modern 现代的；fashionable 流行的；broken坏的；ancient 古代的。根据前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries...”可知此处指“古代的墙”。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的发展，它现在________了流行文化。entered进入；rooted固定；came来；considered考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列”。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他________的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls墙；artworks艺术品；artists艺术家；fans迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律________涂鸦。with和……一起；from来自；on在……上；as作为。根据后面“...If not, you may face a big fine(罚款)．”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画________，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after在……以后；when 当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据上句“...there are laws 7.________ graffiti in most countries.”可知这里是指“涂鸦之前要经过主人的同意”。故选C。
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9. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，________人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的________。prize奖；home家；shape形状；path路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。be (the) home to sth.是……的家(故乡)。故选B。
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you heard of palm(手相) reading? It is to study the ________ on the hand and tell a person’s future life.
To study a person’s personalities and future, a palm reader looks _________ at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This lines begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down ____________ the wrist (手腕). This line tells ________ a person lives his or her life. A person ________ a deep Life Line is brave and full of energy. If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is a thinker.
The _______ line is the Heart Line. It runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line tells one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is peaceful. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They need friends all the time. They usually like to ____________ others.
The Head Line, the third one, is below the Heart Line, it tells how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line __________ things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are good at ________ decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.
Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on ___________.
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【小题1】 A．heart B．fingers C．lines D．life
【小题2】 A．quickly B．carefully C．actually D．fast
【小题3】 A．over B．along C．towards D．around
【小题4】 A．how B．where C．when D．what
【小题5】 A．about B．has C．with D．have
【小题6】 A．last B．same C．second D．final
【小题7】 A．fight over B．take after C．make friends with D．argue with
【小题8】 A．talks about B．comes up with C．thinks about D．considers about
【小题9】 A．doing B．taking C．bringing D．making
【小题10】 A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself
第三篇
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .
“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Don’t you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I
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want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 29 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “I’m getting very angry with you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I don’t want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”
“Well, you can’t have 32 to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”
“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice
27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier
28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck
29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave
30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely
31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school
34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses
35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。
26. C 根据下文“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat肉；rice米饭，故选C.
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27. B 根据前文Don’t you want to become healthier and 可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。
28. A 根据下文，本段中最后一句话But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。
29. D 根据前句I want you to eat all your food now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。
30. A 根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。
31. B 根据上句I don’t want you to be sad or angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，
32. C 根据句子前有否定词can’t可知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选C.
33. D 根据后文中to see the teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。
34. D 根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。
35. A 根据后半句do what he thinks is right.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。
第四篇
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I’VE been playing the piano since I was 5 years old. I still remember when my father forced me to take piano lessons. He told me it would be “ 16 “ to my future entrance examinations. I was so young at that time that I knew 17 . All I knew was that I should follow my parents’ advice no matter 18 I liked piano or not. Complex(复杂的)musical notes and too much music theory(理论) 19 me confused. However, I didn’t want to disappoint my father and my teacher. Thus, music became a task 20 an enjoyment for me. 21 I became one of the most hardworking students in my class,
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my teacher always made comments(评价) on 22 work like this: “Your music is very fluent(流畅)and you have a strong sense of rhythm(节奏), but it’s not 23 .”
Time flew by, but my music was still considered “good but not perfect” until I was 14. One day, I saw an/a 24 about “piano learning”. One sentence moved me a lot: “ What the best music needs is not only excellent techniques(技巧), but also honest emotions. 25 , you need to fly in the music.” I 26 that for a while and suddenly became enlightened(启发). Playing music is not for entering examinations, nor for my parents, but for myself. The key 27 why my music was not perfect was that I didn’t know 28 to use my “wings”. I was controlled by others’ minds.
I sat in front of the piano and started to play music from my heart. I closed my eyes and found that my body 29 lighter and lighter—I flew to a paradise(天堂), a paradise of music. It was the 30 time I had flown. And I played my first perfect piece of music!
Now, I’m proud to say that I often “fly across the sky” while enjoying my music.
16. A. successful B. wonderful C. excellent D. useful
17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. A. whether B. why C. if D. how much
19. A. felt B. made C. passed D. noticed
20. A. instead of B. far away C. as well as D. in fact
21. A. After that B. As long as C. Although D. In the end
22. A. his B. her C. our D. my
23. A. enough B. perfect C. surprised D. strange
24. A. message B. article C. news D. information
25. A. In a word B. First of all C. After all D. For example
26. A. thought back B. thought up C. thought again D. thought about
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27. A. cause B. reason C. difference D. excuse
28. A. how B. why C. when D. what
29. A. changed B. kept C. stayed D. became
30. A. last B. best C. first D. second
【参考答案】16-20 D C A B A 21-25 C D B B A 26-30 D B A D C
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